Apocynaceae - Plumerioideae - Carisseae - Ancylobothrys Pierre
Description:
Tendrilous lianes or low shrubs; latex present; spines 0
Leaves coriaceous, petiolate, elliptic, oblong or obovate-elliptic, veins closely spaced, ± straight or distantly spaced and looping towards margin; stipules 0
Cymes grouped into long terminal panicles with sensitive branches
Calyx lobes imbricate, united at base
Corolla hypocrateriform; tube usually pubescent on outer surface; lobes contorted, overlapping to the left, fringed with white hairs
Stamens inserted in lower half of corolla tube; filaments very short; anthers 4-locular, introrse, dorsifixed, with carina
Ovary hairy, uni- or bilocular; placentation axile or parietal with very prominent placentae; ovules many; style glabrous; style head cylindrical or ovoid; stigma bifid but with arms connivent
Fruit a many-seeded berry with densely velutinous surface; sclerified layer absent; pulp edible
Seeds endospermous, firmly embedded in placental pulp
Nomenclature:
Ancylobothrys Pierre
Pierre: 91 (1898)
Kupicha: 422 (1985)
Landolphia P.Beauv.
Beauvois: 54, t. 34 (1806) in part
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species 10, Africa and Madagascar
Southern Africa: Species 2, Botswana, Northern Province, North-West, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Cape
References:
BEAUVOIS, A.M.F.J. PALISOT DE 1806. Flora d' Oware 1. Fain, Paris
PIERRE, J.B.L. 1898. Ancylobothrys. Bulletin mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Paris 1
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