Dwarf, tufted, glabrous perennials, with tuberous roots
Leaves opposite, united at base and ground-hugging with bases often buried in soil, boat-shaped, ± depressed-trigonous in section, spreading, dull green; surface rough, punctate with whitish dots
Flowers solitary, pedicelled to subsessile, bracteate, 20(30 mm in diameter; opening after noon, closing at dusk
Sepals 5
Petals 2- or 3-seriate, yellow, rarely white, often with a central red stripe
Stamens: inner filaments bearded near base; staminodes present or 0
Nectary a crenate ring
Ovary flattish to conical on top; placentas basal or parietal; stigmas 6(10, slender, papillate
Fruit a 6(10-locular capsule, resembling Delosperma type, but the rounded, semiglobose base of capsule differs from typical form, sometimes as tumble fruit; expanding keels strictly radial; closing bodies 0; rims of septa very narrow
Seeds ovoid or somewhat pear-shaped, smooth
x = 9
Flowering almost throughout the year, but not in winter in habitat
Distinguishing characters:
Small rosette-forming perennials with tuberous roots
Leaves pointed at tips, with almost concave upper surfaces and pale dots
Flowers in shades of yellow, often with striped petals
Nomenclature:
Nananthus N.E.Br.
Brown: 433 (1925)
Bolus: 382 (1958)
Friedrich: 88 (1970)
Herre: 226 (1971)
Smith et al.: 162 (1998)
Prepodesma N.E.Br.
Brown: 279 (1930)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species 10, widespread in the climatically severe interior from near Graaff-Reinet in the Great Karoo (Eastern Cape), northward through the Northern Cape and the central Free State to around Potchefstroom in the North-West, extending into the south of Gauteng. To the west the distribution stretches to near Upington and Bushmanland in the Northern Cape
The occurrence of an apparently isolated population in Namibia, due east of Windhoek, near the border with Botswana, highlights a lack of collections from the Northern Cape and Botswana
References:
BOLUS, H.M.L. 1958. Nananthus N. E. Brown. Notes on Mesembryanthemum and allied genera. 3. University of Cape Town, Cape Town
BROWN, N.E. 1925. Mesembryanthemum and some new genera separated from it. Gardeners' Chronicle 78
BROWN, N.E. 1930. Mesembryanthemum and some new genera separated from it. Gardeners' Chronicle 88
FRIEDRICH, H.C. 1970. Aizoaceae. Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 27
HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae. Tafelberg, Cape Town
SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria
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