e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1711446027280_5256098114627825" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Nana<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1711446027280_3483904661625674" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>nthus
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Mesembryanthemaceae - Ruschioideae - Titanopsis Group - Nananthus N.E.Br.

Description:

  • Dwarf, tufted, glabrous perennials, with tuberous roots
  • Leaves opposite, united at base and ground-hugging with bases often buried in soil, boat-shaped, ± depressed-trigonous in section, spreading, dull green; surface rough, punctate with whitish dots
  • Flowers solitary, pedicelled to subsessile, bracteate, 20(30 mm in diameter; opening after noon, closing at dusk
  • Sepals 5
  • Petals 2- or 3-seriate, yellow, rarely white, often with a central red stripe
  • Stamens: inner filaments bearded near base; staminodes present or 0
  • Nectary a crenate ring
  • Ovary flattish to conical on top; placentas basal or parietal; stigmas 6(10, slender, papillate
  • Fruit a 6(10-locular capsule, resembling Delosperma type, but the rounded, semiglobose base of capsule differs from typical form, sometimes as tumble fruit; expanding keels strictly radial; closing bodies 0; rims of septa very narrow
  • Seeds ovoid or somewhat pear-shaped, smooth
  • x = 9
  • Flowering almost throughout the year, but not in winter in habitat
  • Distinguishing characters:
    • Small rosette-forming perennials with tuberous roots
    • Leaves pointed at tips, with almost concave upper surfaces and pale dots
    • Flowers in shades of yellow, often with striped petals

Nomenclature:

  • Nananthus N.E.Br.
    • Brown: 433 (1925)
    • Bolus: 382 (1958)
    • Friedrich: 88 (1970)
    • Herre: 226 (1971)
    • Smith et al.: 162 (1998)
  • Prepodesma N.E.Br.
    • Brown: 279 (1930)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Species 10, widespread in the climatically severe interior from near Graaff-Reinet in the Great Karoo (Eastern Cape), northward through the Northern Cape and the central Free State to around Potchefstroom in the North-West, extending into the south of Gauteng. To the west the distribution stretches to near Upington and Bushmanland in the Northern Cape
    • The occurrence of an apparently isolated population in Namibia, due east of Windhoek, near the border with Botswana, highlights a lack of collections from the Northern Cape and Botswana

References:

  • BOLUS, H.M.L. 1958. Nananthus N. E. Brown. Notes on Mesembryanthemum and allied genera. 3. University of Cape Town, Cape Town
  • BROWN, N.E. 1925. Mesembryanthemum and some new genera separated from it. Gardeners' Chronicle 78
  • BROWN, N.E. 1930. Mesembryanthemum and some new genera separated from it. Gardeners' Chronicle 88
  • FRIEDRICH, H.C. 1970. Aizoaceae. Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 27
  • HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae. Tafelberg, Cape Town
  • SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria