Small shrubs or perennial herbs with woody rootstock
Leaves subentire to 3-5-palmatisect; stipules filiform to cordate-acuminate, persistent
Flowers axillary, solitary
Epicalyx of 3-12 ± filiform, caducous bracts
Calyx lobes with oil glands in a double row along each nerve
Petals obliquely obovate, yellow with dark red or purple base; peduncle articulated near base
Staminal tube much shorter than petals, bearing anthers at apex
Gynoecium 3-5-locular, with several ovules per locule; style undivided, club-shaped
Fruit a 3-5-locular, loculicidally dehiscent capsule, with several seeds per locule
Seeds usually ellipsoid, densely silky-woolly to almost glabrous
x = 10 (11, 13)
Nomenclature:
Cienfuegosia Cav.
Cavanilles: 174, t. 72, fig. 2 (1787)
Exell: 426 (1960) includes Fugosia as in Phillips: 501 (1951)
Exell: 7 (1969)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species ± 26, tropical and subtropical Africa and America
Southern Africa: Species 3, N Namibia, Northern Province, Mpumalanga, Swaziland and KwaZulu-Natal
References:
CAVANILLES, A.J. 1787. Monadelphiae classis dissertationes decem. Diss. 3. Typographia regia, Madrid
EXELL, A.W. 1960. Malvaceae. Flora zambesiaca 1
EXELL, A.W. 1969. Malvaceae (in part). Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 82
PHILLIPS, E.P. 1951. The genera of South African flowering plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 25
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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In future, Team SANBI will be able to log in using their day-to-day login details, BGIS users will be able to use their existing accounts and details, and general users will be able to log in using their LinkedIn profile, but for now you will need to create an account.
