e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1706792652499_2733400385576874" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - At<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1706792652499_472575846542177" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>alaya
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Sapindaceae - Atalaya Blume

Description:

  • Trees
  • Leaves paripinnate, rarely simple; leaflets in 2-5 pairs, alternate or opposite, lanceolate to obliquely oblong-falcate, usually entire
  • Flowers small; in terminal panicles
  • Sepals 5, suborbicular, imbricate, outer smaller than inner
  • Petals (4)5, usually with a hairy scale on inner face, ciliate
  • Disc fleshy, expanded at base with margin slightly notched
  • Stamens 8, arising within disc; filaments hairy
  • Ovary 3-locular, 3-lobed, each lobe narrowly winged; with a single ovule in each locule; style short; stigma simple
  • Fruit of 2 or 3 winged cocci, with wings distinctly veined
  • Seeds ellipsoid with papery testa
  • x = 10 or 15

Nomenclature:

  • Atalaya Blume
    • Blume: 186 (1847)
    • Dyer: 214 (1937)
    • Dyer: 112 (1943)
    • Exell: 518 (1966)
  • Diacarpa Sim
    • Sim: 33, t. 5 (1909)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global: Species 8 or 9, Australia to Indochina and southern Africa; also in Mozambique
  • Southern Africa: Species 3, comparatively rare; 2 mainly in Mpumalanga, Swaziland, KwaZulu-Natal, the third, rare, in Eastern Cape near Port Elizabeth and Uitenhage

References:

  • BLUME, C.L. 1847. Rumphia Vol. 3. Rumphius, Leiden
  • DYER, R.A. 1937. Atalaya capensis: a new generic record for South Africa. South African Journal of Science 34
  • DYER, R.A. 1943. The third species of Atalaya in South Africa - Atalaya natalensis sp. nov. South African Journal of Science 39
  • EXELL, A.W. 1966. Sapindaceae. Flora zambesiaca 2, 2
  • SIM, T.R. 1909. Forest flora and forest resources of Portuguese East Africa. Taylor & Henderson, Aberdeen