e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710152664465_8015744517011358" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Gr<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710152664465_735006749161428" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>ubbia
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Grubbiaceae - Grubbia P.J.Bergius

Description:

  • Evergreen, much-branched woody shrubs or undershrubs, branched from a single stem and with a taproot, or branched from a lignotuber at ground level; branchlets longitudinally ridged, tomentose
  • Leaves opposite-decussate, ericoid or flat, entire, at least ± revolute, linear to lanceolate or obcuneate, acuminate, dull or greyish green, petiolate to nearly sessile; stipules 0
  • Inflorescences axillary, basically dichasial but congested, subtended by 2 or more bracts, with 2-20 flowers
  • Flowers bisexual, regular, very small
  • Tepals 4, small, distinct, calyx-like, externally densely white-hairy, internally glabrous, shiny, suffused pink to dark red, valvate, adnate to ovary
  • Stamens 8, free, in 2 whorls of 4 each, 4 opposite and attached to tepals at base; filaments linear-lanceolate, incurved; anthers basifixed, with 2 adaxial functional thecae and a pair of abaxial vestigial thecae each; thecae dehiscent by means of lateral slits
  • Disc epigynous, papillate to shortly hairy
  • Ovary inferior, 2-carpellate, 1-locular or incompletely 2-locular; ovule solitary in each locule, pendent, anatropous, unitegmic, tenuinucellar, with a long micropyle; placenta free or fused to wall; style erect, straight, unbranched, smooth, with 2 short apical lobes, but appearing simple
  • Fruit indehiscent, drupaceous, often reddish, with a fleshy exocarp and a sclerenchymatous endocarp, each fruit united with adjacent fruits in an inflorescence, forming a syncarp
  • Seed 1, ovoid; testa thin; endosperm abundant, oily

Nomenclature:

  • Grubbia P.J.Bergius
    • Bergius: 34 (1767)
    • Endlicher: 327 (1837)
    • Candolle: 617 (1857)
    • Sonder: 325 (1862)
    • Bentham: 231 (1880)
    • Hieronymus: 230 (1889)
    • Hill: 209 (1915)
    • Harms: 49 (1935)
    • Fagerlind: 315 (1947)
    • Salter: 341 (1950)
    • Carlquist: 115 (1977)
  • Ophira Burm.f. ex L.
    • Linnaeus: 150 (1771)
    • Steudel: 220 (1841)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Species 3, southwestern districts of Western Cape to Uitenhage in Eastern Cape

References:

  • BENTHAM, G. 1880. Santalaceae. In G. Bentham & J.D. Hooker, Genera plantarum 3. Lovell Reeve & Co., London
  • BERGIUS, P.J. 1767. Grubbia. Konglige vetenskaps academiens handlingar 28
  • CANDOLLE, A. DE. 1857. Grubbiaceae. In A. de Candolle, Prodromus 14. Masson & Sons, Paris
  • CARLQUIST, S. 1977. A revision of Grubbiaceae. Journal of South African Botany 43
  • ENDLICHER, S.L. 1837. Genera Santalaceis affinia. Grubbiaceae. Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita. Beck, Vienna
  • FAGERLIND, F. 1947. Die systematische Stellung der Familie Grubbiaceae. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 41
  • HARMS, H. 1935. Grubbiaceae. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, edn 2, 16b
  • HIERONYMUS, G. 1889. Santalaceae. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien III,1
  • HILL, A.W. 1915. Santalaceae. Flora capensis 5,2
  • LINNAEUS, C. 1771. Ophira. Mantissa plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
  • SALTER, T.M. 1950. Grubbiaceae Engl. In R.S. Adamson & T.M. Salter, Flora of the Cape Peninsula. Juta, Cape Town
  • SONDER, O.W. 1862. Hamamelidaceae. Flora capensis 2
  • STEUDEL, E.G. 1841. Nomenclator botanicus, edn 2. Cotta, Tübingen