Annual or perennial herbs, often with woody rootstock
Leaves opposite, often radical, variable in shape and lobing
Flowers aggregated into pedunculate heads, rarely heads sessile; individual flowers or florets bracteate or surrounded by an involucre which is often ciliate
Calyx small, shallowly lobed, usually ciliate, pappus-like
Corolla 4(5)-lobed; tube funnel-shaped, hairy within; lobes often unequal, shorter than tube
Stamens 4(5), arising in corolla throat, exserted; filaments linear, longer than anthers; anthers linear or oblong
Ovary usually ribbed; style included or exserted; stigma linear, thickened, grooved, or unequally 2-lobed
Fruit as for family
x = 9 (5, 8) (B-chromosomes)
Nomenclature:
Cephalaria Schrad.
Schrader: 1, 43 (1818) name conserved
Sonder: 41 (1865)
Von Szabo: 1 (1940)
Napper: 466 (1968)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species ± 60, Mediterranean and Africa
Southern Africa: Species ± 15, all regions except Namibia, Botswana, and Northern Cape
References:
NAPPER, D.M. 1968. Notes on some tropical and South African Dipsacaceae. Kew Bulletin 21
SCHRADER, H. A. 1818. In J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Caroli a Linné equitis systema vegetabilium etc. 3. J.G. Cotta, Stuttgart
SONDER, W. 1865. Dipsaceae. Flora capensis 3
VON SZABO, Z. 1940. A Cephalaria-génusz monográfiája. Matematikai és Természettudömányi Kozlemények, Budapest 38,4
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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