Scrophulariaceae - Scrophularioideae - Bowkerieae - Anastrabe E.Mey. ex Benth.
Description:
Shrubs or small trees, with stellate hairs on many parts
Leaves opposite or subopposite, lanceolate or oblong, entire or serrate, leathery
Flowers in axillary and terminal, many-flowered cymes; secreting oil for pollinators
Bracts in pairs at each branching of inflorescence and subtending pedicels
Calyx 5-lobed; lobes valvate, ± as long as tube, posterior one slightly larger
Corolla bilabiate; tube much inflated on anterior side, narrow above, base ± cylindrical, lower lip inflated, forming a deep pouch; lips longer than tube, ciliate and glandular on outer surface; posterior lip erect, deeply 2-lobed, exterior in bud; anterior lip pouch-shaped, shortly trifid; mouth open
Stamens 4, didynamous, ascending, included; filaments arising at top of narrow, basal part of corolla tube, much thickened at base where they embrace top of ovary; anterior pair twisted at base, bringing anthers to face front of flower above those of posterior pair; anthers bithecate, thecae divergent, confluent at maturity; staminode 1
Fruit a woody, ovoid, septicidal capsule, surrounded by calyx
Seeds many, fusiform; testa deeply reticulate
x = 20 (1 report)
Nomenclature:
Anastrabe E.Mey. ex Benth.
Bentham: 54 (1836)
Hiern: 217 (1904)
Hilliard: 4 (1969)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Monotypic: Anastrabe integerrima E.Mey. ex Benth., Mozambique and southern Africa
Southern Africa: KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape to ± East London; coastal districts
References:
BENTHAM, G. 1836. Observations on some new, or little known genera and species of Scrophulariaceæ. In W.J. Hooker, Companion to the Botanical Magazine 2
HILLIARD, O.M. 1969. Bowkeria and Anastrabe: two woody South African Scrophulariaceae. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 29
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