e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1706015044098_7629434465960865" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Anas<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1706015044098_9049666189434302" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>trabe
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Scrophulariaceae - Scrophularioideae - Bowkerieae - Anastrabe E.Mey. ex Benth.

Description:

  • Shrubs or small trees, with stellate hairs on many parts
  • Leaves opposite or subopposite, lanceolate or oblong, entire or serrate, leathery
  • Flowers in axillary and terminal, many-flowered cymes; secreting oil for pollinators
  • Bracts in pairs at each branching of inflorescence and subtending pedicels
  • Calyx 5-lobed; lobes valvate, ± as long as tube, posterior one slightly larger
  • Corolla bilabiate; tube much inflated on anterior side, narrow above, base ± cylindrical, lower lip inflated, forming a deep pouch; lips longer than tube, ciliate and glandular on outer surface; posterior lip erect, deeply 2-lobed, exterior in bud; anterior lip pouch-shaped, shortly trifid; mouth open
  • Stamens 4, didynamous, ascending, included; filaments arising at top of narrow, basal part of corolla tube, much thickened at base where they embrace top of ovary; anterior pair twisted at base, bringing anthers to face front of flower above those of posterior pair; anthers bithecate, thecae divergent, confluent at maturity; staminode 1
  • Ovary bilocular, conical, tomentose; placenta T-shaped in cross section, whole surface ovuliferous; ovules many; style long, slender, semiterete, included, persistent; stigma simple
  • Fruit a woody, ovoid, septicidal capsule, surrounded by calyx
  • Seeds many, fusiform; testa deeply reticulate
  • x = 20 (1 report)

Nomenclature:

  • Anastrabe E.Mey. ex Benth.
    • Bentham: 54 (1836)
    • Hiern: 217 (1904)
    • Hilliard: 4 (1969)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global: Monotypic: Anastrabe integerrima E.Mey. ex Benth., Mozambique and southern Africa
  • Southern Africa: KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape to ± East London; coastal districts

References:

  • BENTHAM, G. 1836. Observations on some new, or little known genera and species of Scrophulariaceæ. In W.J. Hooker, Companion to the Botanical Magazine 2
  • HIERN, W.P. 1904. Scrophulariaceæ. Flora capensis 4,2
  • HILLIARD, O.M. 1969. Bowkeria and Anastrabe: two woody South African Scrophulariaceae. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 29