e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710150615028_8308936206456932" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Gona<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710150615028_9941444416510496" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>topus
SANBI Flora Keys Logo
Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Araceae - Aroideae - Gonatopus Hook.f. ex Engl.

Description:

  • Herbs with aerial parts deciduous
  • Stem a rhizome or subglobose tuber
  • Leaf solitary, erect, with several membranous cataphylls at base; petiole with or without an annular swelling in upper half; lamina decompound, pinnately to quadripinnately lobed; pinnae petiolulate or decurrent, alternate or subopposite
  • Inflorescence 1-several, appearing before leaf but often present during its early development
  • Spathe borne on erect, short to long, terete peduncles, convolute towards base forming a tube, limb expanded, reflexed at maturity, disintegrates with fruit development
  • Spadix subequal to spathe; female flowers at base, male flowers above, separated by a constricted zone bearing sterile flowers
  • Flowers with 4(6) decussate perianth segments
  • Male flowers many; filaments connate into a tube surrounding a central, cylindric to clavate pistillode; anthers dehiscing by apical pores; pollen globose
  • Female flowers lacking staminodes; pistil ± laterally compressed; ovary 2-locular; locules uniovulate; style short, thick; stigma discoid-capitate
  • Fruit a berry, ovoid-ellipsoid, 1- or 2-seeded
  • Seeds with smooth testa; endosperm 0
  • x = 17

Nomenclature:

  • Gonatopus Hook.f. ex Engl.
    • Engler: 208 (1879)
    • Engler: 306 (1905)
    • Letty: 13 (1962)
    • Bogner: 72 (1979)
    • Mayo: 9 (1985)
    • Mayo et al.: 149 (1997)
  • Zamioculcas in sense of Decne.
    • Decaisne: 321 (1870) in part, not of Schott
  • Zamioculcas Schott sect. Gonatopus (Engl.) Hook.f.
    • Hooker: 994 (1883)
  • Heterolobium Peter
    • Peter: 211, 221 (1930)
  • Microculcas Peter
    • Peter: 212, 222 (1930)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global: Species 5, endemic to tropical and southern subtropical Africa
  • Southern Africa: Species 2, Mpumalanga and N KwaZulu-Natal

References:

  • BOGNER, J. 1979 ('1978'). A critical list of the Aroid genera. Aroideana 1(3)
  • DECAISNE, J. 1870. Zamioculcas. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 17
  • ENGLER, A. 1879. Gonatopus In A.L.P.P. & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monographiae phanerogamarum. Masson, Paris
  • ENGLER, A. 1905. Araceae-Pothoideae. Das Pflanzenreich 21 (IV. 23B)
  • HOOKER, J.D. (f.) 1883. Gonatopus. In G. Bentham & J.D. Hooker, Genera plantarum 3(2). Reeve, London
  • LETTY, C. 1962. Wild flowers of the Transvaal. Hortors, Johannesburg
  • MAYO, S.J. 1985. Araceae. Flora of tropical East Africa
  • MAYO, S.J., BOGNER, J., BOYCE, P.C. 1997. The genera of Araceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • PETER, A. 1930. Heterolobium, Microculcas. Nachrichten der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse 1929 (3)