Glabrous, perennial subshrubs, erect and virgate or procumbent
Leaves linear to oblong, entire, sessile, acute
Inflorescences terminal, ebracteate racemes
Sepals erect, persistent, inner 2 saccate at base
Petals oblanceolate to obovate, clawed
Stamens 6; filaments without appendages; anthers apiculate
Nectaries small, 2 on either side of each short filament
Ovary subcircular in outline, compressed, sessile, 2-locular; ovules solitary, pendulous
Fruit an angustiseptate, didymous, indehiscent silicula, breaking into 1-seeded locules; valves ± spherical, keeled, hard, woody, papillose to rugose; style cylindrical, stout
Seeds with coiled cotyledons
Nomenclature:
Brachycarpaea DC.
Candolle: 247 (1821a)
Candolle: 698 (1821b)
Candolle: 235 (1824)
Sonder: 33 (1860)
Schulz: 406 (1936)
Adamson: 419 (1950)
Phillips: 347 (1951)
Compton: 149 (1953)
Marais: 82 (1970)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species 1: Brachycarpaea juncea (P.J.Bergius) Marais, Western and Eastern Cape
References:
ADAMSON, R.S. 1950. Cruciferae Juss. In R.S. Adamson & T.M. Salter, Flora of the Cape Peninsula. Juta, Cape Town
CANDOLLE, A.-P. DE. 1821a. Mémoire sur la famille des Crucifères. Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 7,1
CANDOLLE, A.-P. DE. 1821b. Cruciferae. Regni vegetabilis systema naturale 2. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris
CANDOLLE, A.-P. DE. 1824. Cruciferae. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 1. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris
COMPTON, R.H. 1953. Silicularia, a new genus of Cruciferae, with notes on related genera. Journal of South African Botany 19
MARAIS, W. 1970. Cruciferae. Flora of southern Africa 13
PHILLIPS, E.P. 1951. The genera of South African flowering plants, edn 2. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 25
SCHULZ, O.E. 1936. Cruciferae. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien II,17b
SONDER, O.W. 1860. Crucifereae. Flora capensis 1
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Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
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