e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1711447420751_9159146734160386" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Na<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1711447420751_7250708825131982" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>mibia
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Mesembryanthemaceae - Ruschioideae - Dracophilus Group - Namibia (Schwantes) Schwantes

Description:

  • Dwarf perennials forming dense, compact clumps up to 100 mm high, 200 mm in diameter
  • Leaves opposite, 4(6 per branch, connate at base, semi-ovoid to trigonous, velvety, greyish from flaky wax cover; epidermis xeromorphic, papillae longer than their basal diameter, uniform over entire surface
  • Flowers solitary, terminal, sessile or shortly pedicellate, up to 30 mm in diameter; often not perfectly round but somewhat 4-sided in appearance; opening in morning and closing in evening (N. cinerea opens in morning and remains open thereafter)
  • Sepals 5, unequal, finely papillate
  • Petals 1-seriate, pink, rarely white
  • Stamens collected in a cone, with bearded filaments; staminodes 0
  • Nectary a crenulate ring
  • Ovary concave on top with a central cone; placentas parietal; stigmas (9-)12(-28), subulate
  • Fruit a (9-)12(-28)-locular capsule, close to Delosperma type; convex; expanding keels parallel along base and diverging and lacerate towards tips, with oblong valve wings; covering membranes reduced to limb or 0; closing devices 0
  • Flowering mid-winter to late spring
  • Distinguishing characters:
    • Dense, compact perennials
    • Leaves thick, basally fused, velvety, waxy
    • Flowers solitary, pink or white, square-looking
    • Opening in the morning or perpetually open

Nomenclature:

  • Namibia (Schwantes) Schwantes
    • Schwantes: 106 (1927)
    • Walgate: 171 (1939)
    • Herre: 224 (1971)
    • Smith et al.: 120 (1998)
  • Juttadinteria subg. Namibia Schwantes
    • Schwantes: 182 (1926)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Species 2, occurs in the surroundings of Lüderitz in SW Namibia and also a few kilometres east of Prince of Wales Bay, ± 60 km south of Lüderitz

References:

  • HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae. Tafelberg, Cape Town
  • SCHWANTES, G. 1926. Zur Systematik der Mesembrianthemen. Zeitschrift für Sukkulentenkunde 2
  • SCHWANTES, G. 1927. Zur Systematik der Mesembrianthemen. Zeitschrift für Sukkulentenkunde 3
  • SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria
  • WALGATE, 1939. A revision of Juttadinteria Schwant., Dracophilus Dint. et Schwant., and Namibia Dint. et Schwant. In H.M.L. Bolus, Notes on Mesembryanthemum and allied genera. 3. University of Cape Town, Cape Town