e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710507821877_10125719174071324" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Lauroph<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710507821877_046902036045015194" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>yllus
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Anacardiaceae - Laurophyllus Thunb.

Description:

  • Trees or shrubs, dioecious, resinous
  • Leaves alternate, simple, petiolate, elliptic, serrate
  • Inflorescence paniculate, often galled
  • Male flowers: in terminal panicles; calyx 4- or 5-cleft nearly to base, with imbricate lobes; petals 4 or 5, similar to sepals; disc fleshy, somewhat convex; stamens 4 or 5, slightly exserted, alternating with sepals; filaments ± as long as anthers; pistil 0
  • Female flowers: densely clustered; calyx similar to male; petals lanceolate, coloured; ovary 1-locular, subcompressed, suborbicular, with a single, pendulous ovule; style 1, lateral, with minutely 2-lobed stigma
  • Fruit a small achene, compressed, narrowly winged; pericarp with raised veins
  • Seeds with chartaceous testa

Nomenclature:

  • Laurophyllus Thunb.
    • Thunberg: 104 (1792)
  • Botryceras Willd.
    • Willdenow: 396 (1811)
    • Sonder: 524 (1860)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global: Species 1: Laurophyllus capensis Thunb., southern Africa
  • Southern Africa: Swellendam in Western Cape to Uitenhage in Eastern Cape

References:

  • SONDER, O.W. 1860. Terebintaceae. Flora capensis 1
  • THUNBERG, C.P. 1792. Nova genera plantarum. Edman, Uppsala
  • WILLDENOW, C.L. 1811. Botryceras. Der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin für die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesammten Naturkunde, Berlin: 5