Leaves alternate, ericoid, somewhat twisted, in fascicles, involute, adaxially tomentose
Capitula discoid, 16-45-flowered with florets bisexual and fertile, solitary at apices of branches or 2 or 3 together and corymbose
Involucre ellipsoid to campanulate, bracts in ± 10 rows, lanceolate, tips acute or obtuse, usually reddish, woolly on backs; stereome undivided
Receptacle flat, epaleate or with a few scattered paleae between outer florets; paleae ± as long as corolla, sometimes sparsely ciliate
Ray florets 0
Disc florets sometimes widened above, with 5 oblong lobes, lobes hairy on outer side
Anthers tailed, with a lanceolate, apical appendage
Style terete, somewhat swollen at base, sometimes seated on annular disc, with linear, truncate branches
Cypselas ± terete, 4- or 5-angled, hairy on ribs, hairs long and unicellular, sometimes also multicellular, gland-tipped hairs; annulus well-developed
Pappus of shortly barbellate bristles as long as corolla and sometimes overtopping
Nomenclature:
Lachnospermum Willd.
Willdenow: 1787 (1803)
Harvey: 272 (1865)
Pillans: 87 (1954)
Hilliard & Burtt: 218 (1981)
Anderberg: 74 (1991)
Anderberg: 331 (1994)
Carpholoma D.Don
Don: 555 (1826).
Erythropogon DC.
Candolle: 254 (1838).
Tuloclinia Rafin.
Rafinesque: 119 (1838)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species 3, endemic to Western Cape
References:
ANDERBERG, A.A. 1991. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the tribe Gnaphalieae (Asteraceae). Opera Botanica 104
ANDERBERG, A.A. 1994. Tribes Inuleae, Plucheeae, Gnaphalieae. In K. Bremer, Asteraceae, cladistics and classification. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
CANDOLLE, A.P. DE. 1838. Compositae. Prodromus 6. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris
DON, D. 1826. Memoir on the classification and division of Gnaphalium and Xeranthemum of Linnaeus. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society Edinburgh 5
HARVEY, W.H. 1865. Compositae. Flora capensis 3
HILLIARD, O.M. & BURTT, B.L. 1981. Some generic concepts in Compositae - Gnaphaliinae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 82
PILLANS, N.S. 1954. A revision of Metalasia. Journal of South African Botany 20
RAFINESQUE, C.S. 1838. Flora Telluriana 4. Published by author, Philadelphia
WILLDENOW, C.L. 1803. Species plantarum 3. Nauk, Berlin
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