e-Key v<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1706781412426_9547311428196084" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>3 - *Anthr<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1706781412426_5930073579072004" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>iscus
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Apiaceae - Apioideae - *Anthriscus Pers.

Description:

  • Annual, biennial or perennial herbs
  • Leaves bipinnate, tripinnate or sometimes 4-pinnate, fern-like; segments lanceolate to acuminate, toothed, glabrous or somewhat hairy
  • Flowers in sparse, terminal, compound umbels; involucres small or usually absent
  • Calyx 0
  • Petals notched, white
  • Fruit narrowly oblong, slightly 3-angled dorsally, glabrous and shiny at maturity
  • Seeds semiterete and grooved on face
  • x = 8 (7, 9)

Nomenclature:

  • *Anthriscus Pers.
    • Persoon: 320 (1805), name conserved
    • Townsend: 24 (1989)
    • Burtt: 182 (1991)
    • Pimenov & Leonov: 22 (1993)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global: Species 10-12, Europe, Asia and Africa
  • Southern Africa: Species 1, supposedly naturalised: *Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. var. sylvestris, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho and Eastern Cape

References:

  • BURTT, B.L. 1991. Umbelliferae of southern Africa: an introduction and annotated checklist. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 48
  • PERSOON, C.H. 1805. Synopsis plantarum 1. Cramer, Paris
  • PIMENOV, M.G. & LEONOV, M.V. 1993. The genera of the Umbelliferae. A nomenclator. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • TOWNSEND, C.C. 1989. Flora of tropical East Africa. Umbelliferae