Mesembryanthemaceae - Ruschioideae - Bergeranthus Group - Cerochlamys N.E.Br.
Description:
Compact tufted perennials
Leaves opposite, shortly united at base, 1-3 pairs on a branch, trigonously clavate with rounded keels, often twisted almost at right angles from base, firm in texture with waxy covering, ± 40 mm long, purplish green to yellowish
Flowers terminal, 1-3; pedicel bracteolate; opening in late morning, open all day, long-lasting
Sepals 5 or 6, nearly equal
Petals 2- or 3-seriate, free, linear, pink with white bases, or white
Stamens: filaments epapillate; anthers yellow or orange
Staminodes present
Nectary appearing annular, of 5 separate crenulate glands, touching each other
Ovary obconic, flattish on top; placentas parietal; stigmas 5 or 6, short, acute
Fruit a 5- or 6-locular capsule; persisting on the plant; shortly obconic to nearly flat, with raised sutures on top; possibly close to Mitrophyllum type because of its widely diverging, broad expanding keels ending in awns, but valve wings absent; valves with high rims, only opening into a vertical position; spongy tissue separating locules; covering membranes stiff, acute, with dense mass of funicles at openings of locules
Seeds acutely ovoid, microscopically tuberculate
x = 9
Flowering in autumn and winter
Distinguishing characters:
Small tufted perennials flowering in mid-winter
Leaves purplish green with a partially peeling waxy covering
Capsule valves open to vertical position only
Nomenclature:
Cerochlamys N.E.Br.
Brown: 171 (1928)
Herre: 110 (1971)
Hartmann: 44 (1998)
Smith et al.: 138 (1998)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species 3, in crevices of rocks or in shaly places in the Little and Great Karoo, Western Cape
References:
BROWN, N.E. 1928. Cerochlamys: a new genus of Mesembryanthemeae. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 66
HARTMANN, H.E.K. 1998. New combinations in Ruschioideae, based on studies in Ruschia (Aizoaceae). Bradleya 16
HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae. Tafelberg, Cape Town
SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria
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