e-Key v3 - Ke<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1706531421892_4089810504729505" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>y to Prote<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1706531421892_36028783240554585" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>aceae Genera
SANBI Flora Keys Logo
Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.
Backtrack a
  • Flowers paired in axil of a bract
  • Ovules 2
b
  • Flowers solitary in axil of a bract
  • Ovule 1
Backtrack a
  • Leaves in whorls
b
  • Leaves alternate
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  • Leaves usually terete, if flattened, then both surfaces similar
  • Mature follicles hard and woody
b
  • Leaves pinnately or bipinnately divided, upper and lower surfaces different
  • Follicles thin to coriaceous
Backtrack a
  • Flowers unisexual
b
  • Flowers bisexual
Backtrack a
  • Female flowers in cones formed by woody, imbricate bracts
  • Male flowers sessile in densely congested, globose or conic inflorescences, rarely spicate
b
  • Female flowers in densely involucrate, foliaceous heads, arranged racemosely on a central cone of tissue
  • Male flowers in lax racemes, pedicellate
Backtrack a
  • Leaves pinnately or bipinnately divided, or at least divided at some stage
  • Leaflets usually terete or subterete
b
  • Leaves entire, or with apical teeth
Backtrack a
  • Inflorescence globose or cylindric
  • Flowers arranged in sessile groups of 4, each flower subtended by a floral bract that becomes woody in the post-pollination phase
b
  • Inflorescence a panicle, a capitulum or a panicle of capitula
  • Floral bracts not enlarging in post-pollination phase
Backtrack a
  • Inflorescence a panicle, raceme or lax spike
b
  • Inflorescence a 3-many-flowered capitulum
  • Capitula terminal and solitary, or axillary and often many towards apex of a flowering shoot, or a terminal panicle of capitula
Backtrack a
  • Broad-leaved trees
  • Inflorescence a lax terminal spike
b
  • Terete-leaved shrubs
  • Inflorescence a panicle, raceme or condensed raceme
Backtrack a
  • Inflorescence a panicle
  • Flowers regular, straight in bud
b
  • Inflorescence a raceme or condensed raceme
  • Flowers irregular or at least abaxially curved in bud
Backtrack a
  • Capitula solitary and terminal or a terminal panicle of capitula
b
  • Capitula axillary
Backtrack a
  • Capitula surrounded by large, highly coloured, involucral bracts
  • Perianth separated to base into two parts, an adaxial sheath of 3 fused perianth segments and a free abaxial perianth segment
b
  • Capitula surrounded by small, insignificant, green, white or pink involucral bracts
  • Perianth fused into a distinct tube at base
Backtrack a
  • Leaves terete, acicular
b
  • Leaves flat
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  • Perianth limbs glabrous
b
  • Perianth limbs pubescent
Backtrack a
  • Perianth segments free to base, perianth tube 0
  • Hypogynous scales usually 0
b
  • Perianth segments fused to form a distinct tube 3-8 mm long
  • Hypogynous scales present
Backtrack a
  • Involucral bracts large, conspicuous, usually brightly coloured, but occasionally brown
b
  • Involucral bracts small, green or brown, cartilaginous, papyraceous or woody, not brightly coloured
Backtrack a
  • Perianth separating to base into 2 parts, an adaxial sheath of 3 fused perianth segments and a free, abaxial segment
b
  • Perianth fused into a tube at base
Backtrack a
  • Capitula sessile
b
  • Capitula pedunculate
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  • Capitula usually pedunculate or narrowed to a peduncular region, globose or ovoid with more than 15 flowers per capitulum
b
  • Capitula sessile, massed among upper leaves on shoot and partly hidden by them, with 3-15 flowers per capitulum