Leaf blade linear, expanded; ligule an unfringed membrane
Inflorescence a spike-like panicle
Spikelet 2.5-5.0 mm long, laterally compressed, variously disarticulating; glumes unequal or ± equal, shorter to ± equal to longer than spikelet, similar, glabrous or hairy, keeled, sometimes hairy on keel, awnless; lower glume 1-nerved; upper glume 3-nerved
Floret 2-6, all bisexual or uppermost reduced; lemma 3-7-nerved, 2-lobed, keeled, usually conspicuously 1-3-awned; awn short, straight; palea 2-lobed, 2-keeled
Lodicules 2, membranous
Stamens 3
Ovary usually glabrous
x = 6, 7, 13
Nomenclature:
*Lophochloa Rchb.
Reichenbach: 42 (1830)
Chippindall: 84 (1955) under Trisetaria Forssk.
Jonsell: 220 (1980)
Clayton & Renvoize: 128 (1986) included under Rostraria Trin.
Gibbs Russell et al.: 204 (1990)
Watson & Dallwitz: 515 (1994) under Koeleria Pers.
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species ± 85, temperate regions of the world
Southern Africa: Species 2, naturalised, western regions of Northern Cape, Western and Eastern Cape
References:
CHIPPINDALL, L.K.A. 1955. A guide to the identification of grasses in South Africa. In D. Meredith, The grasses and pastures of South Africa. Central News Agency, Cape Town
CLAYTON, W.D. & RENVOIZE S.A. 1986. Genera graminum. Grasses of the world. Kew Bulletin. Additional series 13
GIBBS RUSSELL, G.E., WATSON, L., KOEKEMOER, M., SMOOK, L., BARKER, N.P., ANDERSON, H.M. & DALLWITZ. M.J. 1990. Grasses of southern Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 58
JONSELL, B. 1980. In T.G. Tutin, Flora europaea 5
REICHENBACH, H.G.L. 1830. Flora germanica excursoria. C. Cnobloch, Leipzig
WATSON, L. & DALLWITZ, M.J. 1994. The grass genera of the world, revised edn. CAB International, Oxon
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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