Shrubs or rarely small trees, usually climbing or scrambling, with simple hairs
Leaves
petiolate, often ± elliptic, coriaceous
Inflorescences
condensed cymes or flowers solitary, supra-axillary
Flowers
bisexual, pedicellate, on flattened, hooked peduncles by which plants are supported; bracts and bracteoles small, often caducous
Sepals
3, valvate, equal to petals or shorter, free or ± connate at base, tomentose
Petals
6, free, valvate, in 2 whorls, subequal, spoon-shaped, concave and connivent at base
Stamens
many; filaments oblong or cuneate, with or without appendages; connective with a truncate dilated apex; anther thecae dorsal or lateral
Carpels
few or many, free, ovoid or ellipsoid; ovules 2, basal; style oblong or columnar; stigma fleshy
Monocarps
indehiscent, succulent, cylindrical or ellipsoid, sessile, sometimes large and pear-shaped, 1- or 2-seeded
Seeds
vertical, collateral; aril 0
x = 8 (aneuploids)
Nomenclature:
Artabotrys
R.Br.
Brown: t. 423 (1820)
Endlicher: 833 (1839)
Bentham: 466 (1862)
Oliver: 27 (1868)
Hooker & Thomson: 53 (1872)
Prantl: 36 (1891)
Engler & Diels: 70 (1901)
Robson: 129 (1960)
Paiva: 88 (1966)
Le Thomas: 128 (1969)
Verdcourt: 56 (1971)
Van Setten & Maas: 678 (1990)
Kessler: 117 (1993)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 100, tropics and subtropics of Old World
Southern Africa
: Species 2, Botswana, Northern Province and KwaZulu-Natal
References:
BENTHAM, G. 1862. On African
Anonaceae
.
The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
23
BROWN, R. 1820.
Artabotrys
.
Botanical Register
5
ENDLICHER, S.L. 1839.
Anonaceae
.
Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita
2. Beck, Vienna
ENGLER, A. & DIELS, L. 1901.
Annonaceae
. In A. Engler,
Monographien afrikanischer Pflanzenfamilien und Gattungen
6. Engelmann, Leipzig
HOOKER, J.D. & THOMSON, Th. 1872.
Anonaceae
.
Flora of British India
1. Lovell Reeve & Co., London
KESSLER, P.J. A.1993.
Annonaceae
. In K. Kubitzki, J.G. Rohwer & V. Bittrich,
The families and genera of vascular plants - dicotyledons
2. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
LE THOMAS, A. 1969.
Annonaceae
.
Flore du Gabon
16
OLIVER, D. 1868.
Anonaceae
.
Flora of tropical Africa
1
PAIVA, J.A.R. 1966. Revisão das
Annonaceae
de Angola.
Memórias da Sociedade Broteriana
19
PRANTL, K. 1891.
Anonaceae
.
Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
III,2
VAN SETTEN, A.K. & MAAS, P.J.M. 1990. Studies in
Annonaceae
XIV. Index to generic names of
Annonaceae
.
Taxon
39
VERDCOURT, B. 1971.
Flora of tropical East Africa
.
Annonaceae
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