Perennial herbs or subshrubs, glabrous or tomentose
Leaves alternate or opposite, sessile, entire or with few spinous teeth, ± fleshy
Capitula radiate; several-flowered, solitary, sessile or peduncled
Involucre flattened; bracts in 2 rows, outer row of 3-5 large, foliaceous, broadly ovate-triangular bracts, sometimes apiculate, inner row of several ovate-lanceolate bracts, sometimes with spinous margin
Receptacle flat, deeply pitted, at maturity breaking into 3-5 outer parts and 1 central part enclosing cypselas, outer parts adnate to 1 of outer involucral bracts, becoming thickened and lignified, central part membranous
Ray florets neuter; corolla yellow, tube rudimentary, with ± oblong, 4-toothed lamina; staminodes present
Anthers sagittate at base, with lanceolate, apical appendage
Style terete, discoid at base, with linear, obtuse branches
Cypselas obconic, ribbed, pilose or glabrous
Pappus a crown of linear, acuminate, ciliate scales up to length of ovary
Nomenclature:
Didelta L'Hér.
L'Héritier de Brutelle: 55 (1786)
Harvey: 510 (1865)
Burtt: 69 (1948)
Roessler: 304 (1959)
Phillips: 848 (1951)
Bremer: 261 (1994)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species 2: Didelta carnosa (L.f.) Aiton and D. spinosa (L.f.) Aiton, endemic to southern part of Namibia and the western parts of the Northern and Western Cape
BURTT, B.L. 1948. Didelta and Cuspidia. Kew Bulletin 1948
HARVEY, W.H. 1865. Compositae. Flora capensis 3
L'HÉRITIER DE BRUTELLE, C. 1786. Stirpes novae aut minus cognitae, fasc. 3.
PHILLIPS, E.P. 1951. The genera of South African flowering plants, edn 2. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 25
ROESSLER, H. 1959. Revision der Arctotideae - Gorteriinae (Compositae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssamlung München 3
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