e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1709027252537_8656357952449032" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Di<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1709027252537_6963492545355654" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>delta
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Asteraceae - Arctoteae - Didelta L'Hér.

Description:

  • Perennial herbs or subshrubs, glabrous or tomentose
  • Leaves alternate or opposite, sessile, entire or with few spinous teeth, ± fleshy
  • Capitula radiate; several-flowered, solitary, sessile or peduncled
  • Involucre flattened; bracts in 2 rows, outer row of 3-5 large, foliaceous, broadly ovate-triangular bracts, sometimes apiculate, inner row of several ovate-lanceolate bracts, sometimes with spinous margin
  • Receptacle flat, deeply pitted, at maturity breaking into 3-5 outer parts and 1 central part enclosing cypselas, outer parts adnate to 1 of outer involucral bracts, becoming thickened and lignified, central part membranous
  • Ray florets neuter; corolla yellow, tube rudimentary, with ± oblong, 4-toothed lamina; staminodes present
  • Disc florets bisexual, fertile; corolla yellow, tube somewhat campanulate above, with 5 ± linear-lanceolate lobes
  • Anthers sagittate at base, with lanceolate, apical appendage
  • Style terete, discoid at base, with linear, obtuse branches
  • Cypselas obconic, ribbed, pilose or glabrous
  • Pappus a crown of linear, acuminate, ciliate scales up to length of ovary

Nomenclature:

  • Didelta L'Hér.
    • L'Héritier de Brutelle: 55 (1786)
    • Harvey: 510 (1865)
    • Burtt: 69 (1948)
    • Roessler: 304 (1959)
    • Phillips: 848 (1951)
    • Bremer: 261 (1994)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Species 2: Didelta carnosa (L.f.) Aiton and D. spinosa (L.f.) Aiton, endemic to southern part of Namibia and the western parts of the Northern and Western Cape

References:

  • BREMER, K. 1994. Asteraceae, cladistics & classification. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
  • BURTT, B.L. 1948. Didelta and Cuspidia. Kew Bulletin 1948
  • HARVEY, W.H. 1865. Compositae. Flora capensis 3
  • L'HÉRITIER DE BRUTELLE, C. 1786. Stirpes novae aut minus cognitae, fasc. 3.
  • PHILLIPS, E.P. 1951. The genera of South African flowering plants, edn 2. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 25
  • ROESSLER, H. 1959. Revision der Arctotideae - Gorteriinae (Compositae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssamlung München 3