Fabaceae
-
Caesalpinioideae
-
Detarieae
-
Colophospermum
J.Kirk ex J.Léonard
Description
:
Unarmed trees, small to medium-sized or shrubs
Leaves
2-foliolate; leaflets opposite, obliquely ovate, with 7-12 prominent nerves arising from point of attachment, without midrib, coriaceous, with many pellucid gland-dots; stipules small, caducous
Flowers
bisexual, irregular, small, in racemes or panicles; bracts minute; bracteoles 0
Calyx
with 4 sepals
Corolla
0
Stamens
20-25, free; anthers dorsifixed, dehiscing by longitudinal slits
Ovary
stalked, compressed, glabrous, with 1 lateral ovule; style lateral
Pod
compressed, usually reniform, 1-seeded, indehiscent, with many scattered glands
Seed
large, compressed, reniform, corrugated, with many small reddish resin glands
x = 9 (polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
Colophospermum
J.Kirk ex J.Léonard
Léonard: 390 (1949)
Hutchinson: 255 (1964)
Ross: 16 (1977)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Species 1:
Colophospermum mopane
(Kirk ex Benth.) Kirk ex J.Léonard (=
Copaifera mopane
Kirk ex Benth.), south-tropical Africa; Namibia to Mpumalanga lowveld
References:
HUTCHINSON, J. 1964. Order LEGUMINALES.
The genera of flowering plants
1. Oxford University Press, Oxford
LÉONARD, J.J.G. 1949. Notulae Systematicae IV (
Caesalpiniaceae
-
Amherstieae
africanae americanaeque)
Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État Bruxelles
19
ROSS, J.H. 1977.
Fabaceae
.
Caesalpinioideae
.
Flora of southern Africa
16,2
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