Fabaceae - Caesalpinioideae - Detarieae - Colophospermum J.Kirk ex J.Léonard
Description:
Unarmed trees, small to medium-sized or shrubs
Leaves 2-foliolate; leaflets opposite, obliquely ovate, with 7-12 prominent nerves arising from point of attachment, without midrib, coriaceous, with many pellucid gland-dots; stipules small, caducous
Flowers bisexual, irregular, small, in racemes or panicles; bracts minute; bracteoles 0
Calyx with 4 sepals
Corolla 0
Stamens 20-25, free; anthers dorsifixed, dehiscing by longitudinal slits
Ovary stalked, compressed, glabrous, with 1 lateral ovule; style lateral
Pod compressed, usually reniform, 1-seeded, indehiscent, with many scattered glands
Seed large, compressed, reniform, corrugated, with many small reddish resin glands
x = 9 (polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
Colophospermum J.Kirk ex J.Léonard
Léonard: 390 (1949)
Hutchinson: 255 (1964)
Ross: 16 (1977)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species 1: Colophospermum mopane (Kirk ex Benth.) Kirk ex J.Léonard (= Copaifera mopane Kirk ex Benth.), south-tropical Africa; Namibia to Mpumalanga lowveld
References:
HUTCHINSON, J. 1964. Order LEGUMINALES. The genera of flowering plants 1. Oxford University Press, Oxford
LÉONARD, J.J.G. 1949. Notulae Systematicae IV (Caesalpiniaceae-Amherstieae africanae americanaeque) Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État Bruxelles 19
ROSS, J.H. 1977. Fabaceae. Caesalpinioideae. Flora of southern Africa 16,2
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