Flowers irregular, few to many in terminal and axillary racemes or panicles; bracts small
Calyx shorter than corolla tube, truncate or 5-toothed; tube elongate-campanulate, 5-ribbed, sometimes pubescent; teeth, when present, shortly linear or minute
Corolla with straight or curved tube; limb 2-lipped, with 5 unequal lobes
Stamens 4 or 5, slightly didynamous, arising at or above middle of corolla tube, included; filaments linear, longer than anthers; anthers with distinct parallel thecae
Ovary globose, ± perfectly 8-locular; style usually shorter than corolla tube, linear; stigma of 4 cushion-like lobes
Fruit drupaceous, completely or nearly enclosed in accrescent calyx; epicarp fleshy; endocarp bony; pyrenes 4, each 2-locular and 2-seeded
Seeds without albumen; testa membranous
x = 6, 8, 17 (polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
*Duranta L.
Linnaeus: 637 (1753)
Linnaeus: 284 (1754)
Pearson: 210 (1901)
Phillips: 638 (1951)
Moldenke & Moldenke: 277 (1983)
Verdcourt: 48 (1992)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species ± 30, Caribbean to South America
Southern Africa: *Duranta erecta L., native in Argentina, is a cultivated, decorative shrub, occurring as an escape in Botswana, Northern Province, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Swaziland and KwaZulu-Natal
References:
LINNAEUS, C. 1753. Species plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
LINNAEUS, C. 1754. Genera plantarum, edn 5. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
PHILLIPS, E.P. 1951. The genera of South African flowering plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 25
VERDCOURT, B. 1992. Flora of tropical East Africa. Verbenaceae
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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