e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710148821378_018768401273586033" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Gib<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710148821378_8197821917456525" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>baria
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Asteraceae - Calenduleae - Gibbaria Cass.

Description:

  • Shrubs or shrublets
  • Leaves alternate, sessile, scabrid, linear to lanceolate and elliptic, entire or remotely toothed
  • Capitula radiate, shortly pedunculate, terminal, solitary, several- to many-flowered
  • Involucre campanulate; bracts in 2 or 3 rows, free, lanceolate, setose or pilose
  • Receptacle flat or convex, epaleate
  • Ray florets female, fertile; corolla yellow or orange on both sides or white above; tube oblique on ovary, funnel-shaped, with somewhat oblong-elliptic lamina 4-8 × its length
  • Staminodes sometimes present
  • Style terete with linear, obtuse branches
  • Cypselas glabrous, kidney-shaped, convex and transversely rugose on convex side, keeled on reverse side, with ventral cavity
  • Pappus 0
  • Disc florets functionally male; corolla tube widened above, with 5 ovate lobes
  • Anthers ecalcarate, caudate; with ovate, apical appendage; endothecial tissue polarised
  • Style linear, convex, faintly 2-lobed at apex, with apical ring of hairs
  • Pappus 0
  • x = 10 (1 report)

Nomenclature:

  • Gibbaria Cass.
    • Cassini: 139 (1817)
    • Norlindh: 358 (1943)
    • Nordenstam: 375 (1994)
  • Osteospermum by Harvey
    • Harvey: 433 (1865)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Species 2, endemic: Gibbaria ilicifolia (L.) Norl. and G. scabra (Thunb.) Norl., Western and Eastern Cape

References:

  • CASSINI, A.H.G. DE. 1817. Aperçu des genres ou sous-genres nouveaux formés par M. Henri Cassini dans la famille des Synanthérées. Bulletin des sciences de la Société Philomatique de Paris 5
  • HARVEY, W.H. 1865. Compositae. Flora capensis 3
  • NORDENSTAM, B. 1994. Tribe Calenduleae. In K. Bremer, Asteraceae, cladistics and classification. Timber Press, Oregon
  • NORLINDH, T. 1943. Studies in the Calenduleae. 1. Monograph of the genera Dimorphotheca, Castalis, Osteospermum, Gibbaria and Chrysanthemoides. Gleerup, Lund