Leaves opposite, rarely alternate, entire, lobed or dissected
Capitula radiate, pedunculate, solitary or in lax corymbs
Involucre with bracts in 1 or 2 rows
Receptacle flat or slightly convex, paleate
Ray florets neuter or female, fertile or sterile; corolla yellow, strap-shaped
Disc florets bisexual, fertile or inner ones functionally male; corolla yellow, cylindric or narrowly campanulate, 5-toothed
Anthers with bases obtuse or minutely sagittate
Style with branches of disc florets truncate, penicillate or with subulate appendage
Cypselas compressed, often winged or with spiny or cartilaginous margins
Pappus of (1)2 barbed or nude awns or scales
x = 6, 13 (7, 9, 10) (aneuploids, high polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
*Coreopsis L.
Linnaeus: 907 (1753)
Linnaeus: 388 (1754)
Oliver & Hiern: 387 (1877)
Hilliard: 315 (1977)
Karis & Ryding: 615 (1994)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species ± 114, North and South America, Africa
Southern Africa: Species 1: *Coreopsis lanceolata L., garden escape, occurs as a weed in Northern Province, Gauteng, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal
References:
HILLIARD, O.M. 1977. Compositae in Natal. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg
KARIS, P.O. & RYDING, O. 1994. Tribes Helenieae and Heliantheae. In K. Bremer, Asteraceae, cladistics and classification. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
LINNAEUS, C. VON. 1753. Species plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
LINNAEUS, C. VON. 1754. Genera plantarum, edn 5. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
OLIVER, D & HIERN, W.P. 1877. Compositae. Flora of tropical Africa 3
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Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
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