e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1705320983234_7529045150941163" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - A<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1705320983234_13779372550957292" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>campe
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Orchidaceae - Epidendroideae - Vandeae - Acampe Lindl.

Description:

  • Epiphytic monopodial herbs
  • Stems short or somewhat elongate, not thickened into pseudobulbs, leafy
  • Leaves distichous, spreading, coriaceous, fleshy, articulated to persistent sheath
  • Inflorescences lateral, racemose, corymbose or paniculate, shorter than leaves; flowers not resupinate, fleshy, small or medium-sized, yellow barred with red, with white lip; bracts small and scale-like
  • Sepals subequal, free, sometimes fleshy
  • Petals similar to sepals
  • Lip basally adnate to gynostemium, saccate or spurred at base, fleshy; disc smooth or with small appendage
  • Gynostemium short, broad; anther operculate, incumbent; pollinia 4, subglobose, united in pairs, attached by slender stipe to viscidium
  • Capsule ribbed
  • x = 19 (18)

Nomenclature:

  • Acampe Lindl.
    • Lindley: 1 (1853) name conserved
    • Schelpe: 36 (1966)
    • Harrison: 39 (1972)
    • Stewart et al.: 255 (1982)
    • Linder & Kurzweil: 420 (1999)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global: Species 10, Old World tropics, mainly Asia
  • Southern Africa: Species 1: Acampe pachyglossa Rchb.f., Mpumalanga, Swaziland, and KwaZulu-Natal

References:

  • HARRISON, E.R. 1972. Epiphytic orchids of southern Africa. Natal Branch of the Wildlife Society of Southern Africa
  • LINDER, H.P. & KURZWEIL, H. 1999. Orchids of southern Africa. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam
  • LINDLEY, J. 1853. Acampe. Folia orchidacea, fasc. 4. Bradbury & Evans, London
  • SCHELPE, E.A. 1966. An introduction to the South African Orchids. Purnell & Sons, Cape Town, Johannesburg
  • STEWART, J., LINDER, H.P., SCHELPE, E.A. & HALL, A.V. 1982. Wild orchids of southern Africa. Macmillan, Johannesburg