e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710509621660_8662744340193831" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Leuco<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710509621660_45324768982243" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>ptera
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Asteraceae - Anthemideae - Leucoptera B.Nord.

Description:

  • Erect or decumbent glabrous shrublets
  • Leaves alternate or opposite, filiform-linear or oblanceolate, entire or lobed, terete or flattened, somewhat fleshy
  • Capitula radiate, solitary, terminal, pedunculate
  • Involucre broadly campanulate-hemispherical; involucral bracts imbricate, broad, ovate-oblong-obovate with very obtuse or rounded tips, herbaceous, with membranous margins
  • Receptacle convex, epaleate
  • Ray florets female, fertile, usually ± 8, sometimes up to 13, white, often becoming pink-reddish and revolute; tube somewhat compressed, glandular, lamina with smooth surface, apically 3-toothed or subentire
  • Style branches oblong, truncate or somewhat emarginate
  • Disc florets regular, yellow; tube broadly cylindrical, glandular, limb campanulate, 5-lobed
  • Anthers ecalcarate and ecaudate; apical appendage ± ovate, obtuse; endothecial tissue polarised; filament collar subcylindrical with subequal cells
  • Style branches oblong, truncate; style base partly immersed in broad and distinct nectary
  • Cypselas dorsiventrally strongly compressed, laterally winged, white, adaxial side smooth; abaxial side with longitudinal myxogenic striae apically ending in fringe of fused projections; lateral wings scarious, white, opaque
  • Pappus of 3 adaxial, white, scarious scales
  • x = 9 (1 report)

Nomenclature:

  • Leucoptera B.Nord.
    • Nordenstam: 140 (1976)
    • Bremer & Humphries: 157 (1993)
    • Bremer: 475 (1994)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Species 3, endemic, Northern Cape (Namaqualand) and Western Cape

References:

  • BREMER, K. 1994. Asteraceae, cladistics & classification. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
  • BREMER, K. & HUMPHRIES, C. 1993. Generic monograph of the Asteraceae-Anthemideae. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Botany Series 23
  • NORDENSTAM, B. 1976. Re-classification of Chrysanthemum L. in South Africa. Botaniska Notiser 129