e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1709290403084_03828807894896369" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Eriocep<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1709290403084_29063943577633755" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>halus
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Asteraceae - Anthemideae - Eriocephalus L.

Description:

  • Many-stemmed, sparsely to much-branched erect to spreading, sometimes spinescent, shrubs, silky-greyish, villous or occasionally glabrous, aromatic
  • Leaves ericoid, mostly opposite but sometimes alternate, often fascicled, entire or pinnatisect with 1-7 linear lobes
  • Capitula radiate or disciform, small, sessile to pedunculate, solitary, racemose, umbellate racemose, or in spikes
  • Involucre subglobose; bracts in single row of 4-6 bracts, often with broad membranous margin, pubescent to glabrous
  • Receptacle paleate; paleae linear or lanceolate, those of marginal flowers totally or partially connate or totally free from each other, hard and thick or transparent membranous, woolly
  • Marginal florets 2 or 3, female, fertile; with or without strap-shaped lamina, corolla yellow, white or reddish, 2-4-toothed or -lobed lamina
  • Style terete with 2 linear, acute branches
  • Cypselas oblong-linear to narrowly obovate, slightly flattened, sometimes slightly angular, lanate or pilose
  • Pappus 0
  • Disc florets functionally male, corolla tubular, slightly widened, trumpet-shaped to infundibuliform, 5-lobed
  • Anthers ecalcarate and ecaudate; with lanceolate, apical appendage; endothecial tissue polarised
  • Style cylindrical, unbranched, apex globose with sweeping hairs, rarely 2-lobed
  • x = 9 (polyploidy)

Nomenclature:

  • Eriocephalus L.
    • Linnaeus: 926 (1753)
    • Harvey: 200 (1865)
    • Merxmüller: 58 (1967)
    • Müller: 155 (1988)
    • Bremer & Humphries: 160 (1993)
    • Bremer: 473 (1994)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Species ± 32, endemic; widespread, but absent from Gauteng, Swaziland and KwaZulu-Natal

References:

  • BREMER, K. 1994. Asteraceae, cladistics & classification. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
  • BREMER, K. & HUMPHRIES, C. 1993. Generic monograph of the Asteraceae-Anthemideae. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Botany Series 23
  • HARVEY, W.H. 1865. Compositae. Flora capensis 3
  • LINNAEUS, C. VON. 1753. Species plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
  • MERXMÜLLER, H. 1967. Asteraceae. Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 139
  • MÜLLER, M.A.N. 1988. 'n Morfologiese en taksonomiese studie van die genusse Lasiospermum Lag. en Eriocephalus L. (Asteraceae) in suidelike Afrika. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch