e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710234788451_6915829651779684" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Helichrys<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710234788451_287614058396207" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>opsis
SANBI Flora Keys Logo
Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Asteraceae - Gnaphalieae - Helichrysopsis Kirp.

Description:

  • Perennial herbs, stems much branched, spreading, ashy grey, closely leafy
  • Leaves alternate, sessile, linear, margins entire, strongly revolute, white-cottony (hair type B), contrasting strongly with silky grey upper leaf surface and midrib below, giving striped effect to leaves
  • Capitula disciform, narrowly campanulate, few clustered at branchlet tips
  • Involucral bracts in ± 4 rows, outer short, pellucid, palest brown; inner with tips opaque milk-white, exceeding flowers; stereome undivided
  • Receptacle honeycombed, flat, epaleate
  • Flowers yellow, ± 45-65, 30-50 female, corolla filiform; 12 or 13 bisexual, corolla cylindric, all lobes glandular-hairy on backs
  • Anthers ecalcarate, caudate, tails exceeding filament collar; with small obtuse apical appendage; endothecial tissue polarised
  • Style branches truncate and penicillate with obtuse sweeping hairs apically
  • Cypselas oblong, small, with minute 2-celled globular hairs without swelling cushion, myxogenic
  • Pappus bristles many, tips plumose, shaft nude, 2 or 3 bristles fused together near base and then, a little lower, these compound bristles fused into smooth ring

Nomenclature:

  • Helichrysopsis Kirp.
    • Kirpicznikov: 32 (1950)~(Page number suspect - No access to the publication)
    • Hilliard & Burtt: 207 (1981)
    • Hilliard: 47 (1983)
    • Anderberg: 153 (1991)
    • Anderberg: 358 (1994)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Monotypic: Helichrysopsis septentrionale (Vatke) Hilliard, KwaZulu-Natal
    • Also coastal Mozambique

References:

  • ANDERBERG, A.A. 1991. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the tribe Gnaphalieae (Asteraceae). Opera Botanica 104
  • ANDERBERG, A.A. 1994. Tribes Inuleae, Plucheeae, Gnaphalieae. In K. Bremer, Asteraceae, cladistics and classification. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
  • HILLIARD, O.M. 1983. Asteraceae (Compositae), Tribe Inuleae subtribe Gnaphaliinae (first part). Flora of southern Africa 33, 7, 2
  • HILLIARD, O.M. & BURTT, B.L. 1981. Some generic concepts in Compositae - Gnaphaliinae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 82
  • KIRPICZNIKOV, M.E. 1950. Pseudognaphalium. Trudy Botaniceskogo instituta Akademii nauk SSSR. Ser. 1. Flora i sistematika vysših rastenij 9