Annual or perennial herbs, often with large woody rootstocks; stems erect, scrambling, or prostrate
Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate or sometimes unifoliolate; leaflets often with a margin of whitish hairs; stipulate
Flowers axillary, fasciculate or in terminal pseudoracemes
Calyx 4- or 5-lobed; tube campanulate; 2 uppermost lobes ± united
Corolla glabrous, yellow or greenish yellow, often blotched with mauve, rarely reddish; vexillum rounded or elliptic, eared, with 2 small, parallel appendages; wings narrow
Stamens biseriate, with uniform anthers
Ovary 3-13-ovuled; style ± filiform, with terminal, subcapitate, often penicillate stigma
Pod straight or curved, linear or linear-oblong, compressed
Seeds compressed, with small or obsolete aril
x = 11 (aneuploids)
Nomenclature:
Macrotyloma (Wight & Arn.) Verdc.
Verdcourt: 400 (1970a)
Verdcourt: 322 (1970b)
Verdcourt: 1 (1982)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species ± 24, Africa and Asia
Southern Africa: Species 6, widespread, but not reaching Western Cape
References:
VERDCOURT, B. 1970a. Studies in the Leguminosae-Papilionoideae: III. Kew Bulletin 24
VERDCOURT, B. 1970b. A new genus of Leguminosae-Phaseoleae. Kew Bulletin 24
VERDCOURT, B. 1982. A revision of Macrotyloma (Leguminosae). Hooker's Icones Plantarum 38,4
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
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