Annual herbs with scape-like, dichotomously branching stems
Leaves lanceolate or elliptic, in basal rosette and in false whorls on stem; stipules membranous, fimbriate-laciniate
Flowers small, in lax terminal cymes
Sepals 5, fused to ± halfway, lobes with membranous margins, greenish white
Petals 0
Stamens 5, arising in mouth of perianth tube, alternisepalous
Ovary 3-locular; ovules many per locule; styles 3, linear, papillose
Fruit a capsule, included in calyx, membranous or chartaceous, loculicidally 3-valved, many-seeded
Seeds subglobose, acute, reticulated
Nomenclature:
Coelanthum E.Mey. ex Fenzl
Fenzl: 353 (1836)
Sonder: 147 (1860)
Adamson: 48 (1958)
Friedrich: 3 (1966)
Endress & Bittrich: 425 (1993)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species 3, endemic, western coastal belt of Namibia and the Western Cape
References:
ADAMSON, R.S. 1958. The South African species of Aizoaceae. IV. Mollugo, Pharnaceum, Coelanthum and Hypertelis. Journal of South African Botany 24
ENDRESS, M.E. & BITTRICH, V. 1993. Molluginaceae. In K. Kubitzki, J.G. Rohwer & V. Bittrich, The families and genera of vascular plants - dicotyledons 2. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
FENZL, E. 1836. Monographie der Mollugineen und Steudelieen. Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte 1
FRIEDRICH, H.C. 1966. Molluginaceae. Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 26
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Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
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