Leaves alternate, rarely opposite, simple, elliptic, lanceolate or linear, entire, sometimes ciliate or pectinate, often with 2 glands at base of petiole
Flowers terminal, solitary or in subumbellate racemes, sometimes glutinous
Calyx 5-partite
Petals 5, sessile or with short, glabrous claws
Disc cupular, 5-10-lobed
Stamens 5, shorter than calyx, inserted on outer margin of disc; anthers with a stalked, spoon-shaped, rarely globose gland at apex; staminodes 5, each with a terminal gland
Ovary 5-lobed, 5-locular, with 2 ovules in each locule, covered with stalked glands; style simple, usually terete; stigma discoid, 5-lobed
Fruit breaking up into separate cocci, obtuse or horned, glandular-muricate
x = 7 (aneuploids, polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
Adenandra Willd.
Willdenow: 256 (1809)
Strid: 1 (1972)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species 18, endemic to Western Cape
References:
STRID, A.K. 1972. A revision of the genus Adenandra (Rutaceae). Opera Botanica 32
WILLDENOW, C.L. 1809. Enumeratio plantarum. Libraria Scholae Realis, Berlin
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Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
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