Perennial herbs, usually with several stems from a woody rootstock, shrublets or shrubs
Leaves 3-5-nate, rarely opposite, shortly petiolate, sometimes pale on undersurface; stipules small, connate at base, often villous within, persistent, 3-5-tailed
Flowers usually few in pedunculate cymes, rarely solitary; buds obtuse or shortly apiculate
Calyx 5-9-lobed, or -toothed; tube shallowly cup-shaped; limb truncate
Corolla 5(6)-lobed, white or greenish white; lobes ovate, usually acuminate, as long as or longer than tube, often with mucro behind apex, papillate on inner surface; tube cylindric or campanulate, glabrous or hairy outside, with ring of deflexed hairs inside, pubescent to densely hairy above it, densely hairy or less often glabrous at throat
Stamens 5(6), arising in corolla mouth, shortly exserted; filaments linear, shorter than anthers; anthers oblong, sometimes with fleshy apiculus, sometimes sagittate
Disc annular
Ovary 3- or 4(-9)-locular, with a solitary pendulous ovule in each locule; style terete, shortly exserted; stigma subglobose or shortly cylindric, often truncate at base, shallowly 3-5-lobed, furrowed, sometimes ribbed
Fruit usually a globose drupe, sometimes oblique, usually crowned with remains of calyx limb, with 1-3(-9) pyrenes
Nomenclature:
Fadogia Schweinf.
Schweinfurth: 47 (1868)
Robyns: 41 (1928)
Phillips: 733 (1951)
Verdcourt & Bridson: 786 (1991)
Bridson: 265 (1998)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species ± 45, tropical Africa
Southern Africa: Species 3, Namibia, Northern Province, Gauteng, Mpumalanga and Swaziland
PHILLIPS, E.P. 1951. The genera of South African flowering plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 25
ROBYNS,W. 1928. Monographieae Vangueriae. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat, à Bruxelles 11
SCHWEINFURTH, G.A. 1868. Reliquiae Kotschyanae (Botanische Zeitung 27: 177-180.). G. Reimer, Berlin
VERDCOURT, B. & BRIDSON, D.M. 1991. Flora of tropical East Africa. Rubiaceae (part 3)
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