e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1707298958329_49526824675638204" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Apodol<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1707298958329_49891147215739884" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>irion
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Amaryllidaceae - Apodolirion Baker

Description:

  • Deciduous bulbous herbs
  • Bulb usually with a neck of old leaf bases
  • Leaves 1-few, usually following flowering, slender, glabrous, sometimes spiralled
  • Inflorescence 1-flowered; scape reduced, mostly shorter than bulb-neck; spathe lanceolate, sheathing
  • Flower regular, white, fugacious; pedicel reduced
  • Tepals connate into a long, usually very slender, cylindric tube somewhat dilated towards mouth; segments subequal, ascending, much shorter than tube
  • Stamens in 2 series, 3 arising in perigone throat and 3 below throat; filaments filiform, short, free to base; anthers linear, basifixed in inner series, dorsifixed in outer series, ± as long as filaments
  • Ovary enclosed within spathe and bulb-neck; ovules many per locule; style filiform; stigma apical, obscurely 3-lobed
  • Fruit indehiscent, clavate and succulent or ellipsoid with thin walls, rupturing irregularly
  • Seeds globose, dark or with a translucent outer layer; embryo green
  • x = 6

Nomenclature:

  • Apodolirion Baker
    • Baker: 74 (1878)
    • Baker: 197 (1896)
    • Burtt: 87 (1970)
    • Hilliard & Burtt: 304 (1973)
    • Müller-Doblies: 466 (1986)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Species ± 6, endemic, ranging from Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Swaziland and Free State to KwaZulu-Natal, the Western and Eastern Cape

References:

  • BAKER, J.G. 1878. On two new genera of Amaryllidaceae from Cape Colony. Journal of Botany 16
  • BAKER, J.G. 1896. Amaryllideae. Flora capensis 6
  • BURTT, B.L. 1970. The evolution and taxonomic significance of a subterranean ovary in certain monocotyledons. Israel Journal of Botany 19
  • HILLIARD, O.M. & BURTT, B.L. 1973. Notes on some plants of Southern Africa chiefly from Natal. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 32
  • MÜLLER-DOBLIES, D. 1986. De Liliifloris notulae. 3. Enumeratio specierum generum Gethyllis et Apodolirion (Amaryllidaceae). Willdenowia 15