Perennial herbs with tuberous or subwoody rootstocks, producing annual stems, or small shrubs
Leaves alternate, sessile, linear to elliptic, glabrous or with glandular hairs, margin flat, usually entire
Capitula radiate; many-flowered, solitary at end of long peduncles
Involucre campanulate; bracts in 3 rows, narrowly lanceolate, glabrous
Receptacle flat, paleate; palea boat-shaped
Ray florets female, in 1 row, fewer than disc florets; staminodes often present; corolla white, tube with linear-oblong or elliptic, 3-toothed lamina, longer than tube
Cypselas triquetrous
Disc florets bisexual; corolla purplish; tube somewhat campanulate above, with lanceolate lobes ± 1/3-1/2 as long as tube
Anthers linear, tailed at base; with lanceolate, apical appendage
Style terete; branches obtuse with hairs dorsally ending below apex as ring of longer hairs
Cypselas flattened to somewhat triquetrous, sparsely hairy
Pappus of scale-like awns
Nomenclature:
Callilepis DC.
Candolle: 671 (1836)
Harvey: 136 (1865)
Phillips: 810 (1951)
Hilliard: 286 (1977)
Anderberg: 46 (1991)
Anderberg: 324 (1994)
Zoutpansbergia Hutch.
Hutchinson: 350 (1946)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species 5, endemic, known from Northern Province, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Swaziland, KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape
References:
ANDERBERG, A.A. 1991. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the tribe Gnaphalieae (Asteraceae). Opera Botanica 104
ANDERBERG, A.A. 1994. Tribes Inuleae, Plucheeae, Gnaphalieae. In K. Bremer, Asteraceae, cladistics and classification. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
CANDOLLE, A.P. DE. 1836. Compositae. Prodromus 5. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris
HARVEY, W.H. 1865. Compositae. Flora capensis 3
HILLIARD, O.M. 1977. Compositae in Natal. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg
HUTCHINSON, J. 1946. A second visit to the Zoutpansberg. A botanist in southern Africa. Gawthorn Ltd., London
PHILLIPS, E.P. 1951. The genera of South African flowering plants, edn 2. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 25
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