Capitula discoid; 4-6-flowered, sessile, solitary or in small clusters, axillary or terminal
Involucre narrowly campanulate; bracts in ± 7 rows, with outer smallest, broadly elliptic, spinous-pointed, glabrous
Receptacle flat, fimbriate
Corolla yellow; tube subcylindric; lobes 5, linear, glandular on back
Anthers linear, tailed; with small, ovate, membranous, apical appendage
Style branches filiform, setose
Cypselas oblong, ribbed, densely villous
Pappus of many long, scabrid bristles
x = 9
Nomenclature:
Hoplophyllum Dc.
Candolle: 73 (1836)
Harvey: 54 (1865)
Phillips: 776 (1951)
Bremer: 70 (1994)
Karis: 193 (1992)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species 2, endemic: Hoplophyllum ferox Sond., known from the Western Cape, and H. spinosum DC., occurring in Northern and Western Cape
CANDOLLE, A.P. DE. 1836. Compositae. Prodromus 5. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris
HARVEY, W.H. 1865. Compositae. Flora capensis 3
KARIS, P.O. 1992. Hoplophyllum DC., the sister group to Eremothamnus O.Hoffm. (Asteraceae). Taxon 41
PHILLIPS, E.P. 1951. The genera of South African flowering plants, edn 2. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 25
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