e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1706008957872_7235604853656927" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Amph<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1706008957872_07816123214287862" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>iasma
SANBI Flora Keys Logo
Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Rubiaceae - Rubioideae - Hedyotideae - Amphiasma Bremek.

Description:

  • Perennial herbs or subshrubs; stems subterete, glabrous or glabrescent
  • Leaves sessile, slender to filiform, rigidly mucronate, margins revolute; stipule sheath mostly tubular, truncate or sometimes with 2 small cusps
  • Flowers isostylous or heterostylous; in terminal, sometimes also axillary cymes, rarely aggregated into corymbs, bracteate; bracts connate
  • Calyx 4-partite almost to base; lobes triangular
  • Corolla white, somewhat funnel-shaped; lobes shorter than tube, spreading, bearded on inner face to ± middle
  • Stamens included in long-styled flowers, exserted in isostylous and short-styled flowers; filaments glabrous; anthers dorsifixed
  • Disc cushion-shaped, farinose
  • Ovary 2-locular, with fairly many ovules in each locule, attached to shortly stalked, shield-like placentas arising below middle of septum; style glabrous, included in short-styled flowers, exserted in long-styled and isostylous flowers; stigma lobes filiform, papillose
  • Fruit a globose loculicidal capsule, slightly beaked
  • Seeds dorsiventrally compressed, oblong, smooth, brown

Nomenclature:

  • Amphiasma Bremek.
    • Bremekamp: 168 (1952)
    • Launert: 5 (1966)
    • Verdcourt: 111 (1989)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global: Species ± 6, tropical and southwestern part of Africa
  • Southern Africa: Species 3, Namibia

References:

  • BREMEKAMP. C.E.B. 1952. The African Oldenlandieae s.l. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, afdeling Natuurkunde, sect. 2. 48, 2
  • LAUNERT, E. 1966. Rubiaceae. Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 115
  • VERDCOURT, B. 1989. Rubiaceae. Flora zambesiaca 5,1