Robust annual, erect, much-branched, ± glabrous herb
Leaves membranous, coarsely sinuate-dentate or almost lobed
Flowers solitary, on slender pedicels
Calyx 5-partite, much enlarged and inflated in fruit, prominently 5-winged, scarious-membranous; lobes cordate, subsagittate, wide, conniving, reticulate
Corolla widely campanulate; limb very shortly or obscurely 5-lobed; lobes or folds very narrowly imbricate
Stamens 5, arising near corolla base; filaments filiform, dilated at base into a pilose scale; anthers ovate-oblong; thecae parallel, dehiscing longitudinally
Ovary 3-5-locular; style columnar; stigma oblong or subglobose, 3-5-partite, lobes conniving; ovules many
Fruit a globose berry, much shorter than the enlarged calyx
Seeds suborbicular, compressed, minutely scrobiculate; embryo near margin, much curved; cotyledons semiterete
x = 10
Nomenclature:
*Nicandra Adans.
Adanson: 219 (1763)
Wright: 108 (1904)
Henderson & Anderson: 268 (1966)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species 1: *Nicandra physalodes (L.) Scop., Peru, now naturalised in most warm countries
Southern Africa: Mainly eastern parts
References:
ADANSON, M. 1763. Solanaceae. Familles des plantes 2. Vincent, Paris
HENDERSON, M. & ANDERSON, J.G. 1966. Common weeds in South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 37
WRIGHT, C.H. 1904. Solanaceae. Flora capensis 4,2
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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