PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / APIALES / APIACEAE / APIOIDEAE / ANNESORHIZEAE / ANNESORHIZA / GRANDIFLORA
Roots at least 6, slightly and evenly fleshy (except for Stirton & Zantovska 11437 where roots are very fleshy), purported to have a sweet taste. Leaves usually coarsely dissected, very hairy to sparsely hairy, often present during flowering and fruiting, leaf bases persist as somewhat inconspicuous fibres. Petioles up to ± 200 mm long, hairy. Basal pinnae with petiolules up to ± 80 mm long, sometimes partly bipinnate. Upper pinnae pinnate, pinnule base often inequilateral. Ultimate leaflet segments relatively large, ovate, base usually fairly broad, margins indented to varying depths. Inflorescence scape up to ± 2 m and striated with usually 4-8 umbels per scape, main umbel with 3-7 rays. Involucral bracts relatively large, persistent. Involucel of small narrowly ovate bracteoles, more numerous than involucral bracts. Calyx lobes cusp-like, up to 0.3 mm long. Petals yellow. Fruits ± 6-7 mm long, ± 2-3 mm wide, mericarps homomorphic, without wings. The recorded flowering time is mainly October and November with occasional records continuing into February. From: Tilney, PM; Van Wyk, B-E. 2001. A revision of the genus Annesorhiza (Apiaceae). Nord. J. Bot. 21(5): 615-649. [All rights reserved]
Perennial herb, up to 2 m tall, roots numerous, ± fleshy. Leaves dying at flowering, coarsely dissected, scabrous to pilose, segments oblong, obtuse. Umbels on long, branched peduncles. Flowers yellow. Fruit 5-7 mm long, oblong, mericarps isodiametric, ribbed, homomorphic, vittae present, rib oil ducts inconspicuous. From: Magee, AR. 2013. Apiaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 243-248. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Like A. altiscapa but plants up to 2 m, leaves dying at flowering, coarsely dissected, sparsely to densely hairy, segments rounded and flowers yellow. From: Magee, AR; Manning, JC; Van Wyk, B-E; Tilney, PM. 2012. Apiaceae: Annesorhiza Cham. & Schltdl. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 318-320. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
It may be distinguished by the leaves which are both broad and hairy. Hairs are usually not confined to the petiole and main veins but are also present on the lamina. Plants from the extreme eastern localities ('Sutherland form') are glabrescent, with a few hairs confined to the petioles and midribs of the leaves. Annesorhiza grandiflora appears to be very closely related to A. latifolia and the latter may eventually prove to be a northern form of A. grandiflora rather than a distinct species. The two species are similar except that A. latifolia tends to be more robust, less hairy (although two hair types were observed as opposed to a single one in A. grandiflora), and have a different leaf size and texture (almost 'cabbage-like'). Anatomically, the roots and petioles of the more robust A. latifolia contain more lignified cells than those of A. grandiflora. Generally this is also true as far as the lignification of the fruits is concerned and the marked similarity between the Sutherland specimens of A. grandiflora and A. latifolia, has been remarked on earlier. The pattern of lignification provides further support to a close relat From: Tilney, PM; Van Wyk, B-E. 2001. A revision of the genus Annesorhiza (Apiaceae). Nord. J. Bot. 21(5): 615-649. [All rights reserved]
Recorded on sandy and clayey soils. From: Tilney, PM; Van Wyk, B-E. 2001. A revision of the genus Annesorhiza (Apiaceae). Nord. J. Bot. 21(5): 615-649. [All rights reserved]
Flats and sandstone, granite or dolerite slopes, often seasonally damp areas. From: Magee, AR. 2013. Apiaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 243-248. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Flats and sandstone slopes, often damp areas. From: Magee, AR; Manning, JC; Van Wyk, B-E; Tilney, PM. 2012. Apiaceae: Annesorhiza Cham. & Schltdl. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 318-320. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Annesorhiza grandiflora is restricted to the south western and northern Cape. From: Tilney, PM; Van Wyk, B-E. 2001. A revision of the genus Annesorhiza (Apiaceae). Nord. J. Bot. 21(5): 615-649. [All rights reserved]
Richtersveld Mountains, Nababeep, Bokkeveld Mountains, Calvinia, Tanqua National Park, Sutherland to Caledon. From: Magee, AR. 2013. Apiaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 243-248. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Bokkeveld Mtns to Caledon. From: Magee, AR; Manning, JC; Van Wyk, B-E; Tilney, PM. 2012. Apiaceae: Annesorhiza Cham. & Schltdl. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 318-320. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
September to February
200 to 1500 m
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Published in: Umbell. World: 676 (1979)
Annesorhiza elata Eckl. & Zeyh.
Annesorhiza hirsuta Eckl. & Zeyh.
Annesorhiza villosa (Thunb.) Sond.
| Common name | Language | Reference/barcode | Published as |
|---|---|---|---|
| berganyswortel | Afrikaans | Phillips, EP; Smith, CA; Van Hoepen, E. 1966. Common names of South African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 35: 1-642. Government Printer, Pretoria. |
Annesorhiza hirsuta Eckl. & Zeyh. |
| harige-anyswortel | Afrikaans | Magee, AR. 2013. Apiaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 243-248. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. | |
| harige-anyswortel | Afrikaans | Magee, AR; Manning, JC; Van Wyk, B-E; Tilney, PM. 2012. Apiaceae: Annesorhiza Cham. & Schltdl.. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 318-320. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. | |
| suuranyswortel | Afrikaans | Phillips, EP; Smith, CA; Van Hoepen, E. 1966. Common names of South African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 35: 1-642. Government Printer, Pretoria. |
Annesorhiza hirsuta Eckl. & Zeyh. |
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Apiales
FAMILY Apiaceae
SUBFAMILY Apioideae
TRIBE Annesorhizeae
GENUS Annesorhiza
SPECIES grandiflora
33 results for Annesorhiza grandiflora (Thunb.) M.Hiroe
Barcode: PRE0302822-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, 11071 | 1922-3-15
South Africa, Western Cape, Piquetberg; Hill W. of village.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0302886-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, 8217 | 1918-10-
South Africa, Western Cape, ST. Helena Bay
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0302882-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, 7324 | --
South Africa, Western Cape, Signal Hill
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0302888-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, 7324 | 1915-12-
South Africa, Western Cape, Signal Hill
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0302883-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, 7673 | 1917-1-
South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Town; Signal Hill
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0302879-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, 7324 | 1915-12-
South Africa, Western Cape, Signal Hill
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0302880-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, 7324B | 1916-9-
South Africa, Western Cape, Signal hill
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0302884-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, 10175 | 1921-7-18
South Africa, Western Cape, Malmesbury Div.; Saldanha Bay
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0705041-0 Collector(s) & number: Winter, PJD, 5117 | 2001-12-26
South Africa, Western Cape, Darling: Kapokberg, E of beacon 459 in southern corner of Farm 'Oude Post' 577.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0022592-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 16042 | 1944-9-15
South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Peninsula. Royal Observatory grounds.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0022593-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 14189 | 1942-12-5
South Africa, Western Cape, C.P. Stellenbosch. Faure.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0109023-0 Collector(s) & number: Loubser, JW, 3480 | 1975-12-12
South Africa, Western Cape, Cape. Bellville. Tygerberg Nature Reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0143778-0 Collector(s) & number: Stirton, CH, 11437 | 1986-11-4
South Africa, Western Cape, W Cape. Clanwilliam. Matroosfontein Farm, between Aurora.
General notes: Deep sand, roadside. Roots fleshy, umbel to 3 metres tall, flowers yellow.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0191700-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C, 6007 | 1995-11-11
South Africa, Western Cape, Saldanha - Vredenburg District. Oranjevlei F. Calcrete Ridge north - west of Prospect Hill. Near old lime quarry. Lat.: 32° 58' 46" S; Long.: 17° 55' 05" E.
General notes: Acocks Veld Type: 34. Landscape: summit. Well- drained soil, bedrock - limestone. Open shrubland. Level slope. Geophyte. 1.50 m tall inflorescences. Flowers yellow. Fairly common. Sample site 1. In shallow sand.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0208252-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 4249 | 2006-9-3
South Africa, Western Cape, Clanwilliam. Top of Brand se Berg pass up Nardouws plateau from Olifants River valley. 31°52'58.5"S: 18°42'15.5"E.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0246549-0 Collector(s) & number: Manning, JC, 3242 | 2009-11-26
South Africa, Western Cape, Langebaan, Nature Reserve at S edge of town, on granite hill.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0274303-0 Collector(s) & number: Manning, JC, 3349 | 2011-9-10
South Africa, Northern Cape, Tankwa Karoo National Park, Elandsberg Cottages.
General notes: Succulent Karoo biome. Ridge. Rocky soil. Baserock. Dolerite. No biotic effect seen. Geophyte.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0278902-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 7553 | 2012-8-27
South Africa, Western Cape, About 20 km NE of Lutzville; Moedverloren 208. 31°27'00" S : 18°27'00" E. Altitude: 160 m.
General notes: Biome: Succulent Karoo. Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld. South aspect, moderate hill slope. Well-drained, rocky, loam soil. Quartz over shale. Herb. Flowers and fruit absent. Uncommon. Full sun. Inflorescence to 0.7 m. Leaves up to 0.15.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0280624-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 7808 | 2013-11-21
South Africa, Northern Cape, Roggeveld; top of Gannaga Pass, 0.4 km east of Agterkop farmhouse.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG1479826-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 8470 | 2015-4-3
South Africa, Western Cape, 3 km S of Wellington; Diemersfontein; above dam, N of Newtown.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG1478779-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 8493a | 2015-8-24
South Africa, Western Cape, Postberg Peninsula, W of Langebaan; 1.5 km W of Konstabelkop.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG1571918-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 7553 | 2012-8-27
South Africa, Western Cape, About 20 km NE of Lutzville; Moedverloren 208.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG1572148-0 Collector(s) & number: Claassens, JG; Claassens, HE, 64 | 2009-10-29
South Africa, Western Cape, Vredenburg distrik, Jacobsbaaidorp, 1.5 km oos of Kalkrant + cenOranjevlei se grens.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
2013
SERIES CHAPTER
Apiaceae Magee, ARIn: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 243-248
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
2012
SERIES CHAPTER
Apiaceae: Annesorhiza Cham. & Schltdl. Magee, AR; Manning, JC; Van Wyk, B-E; Tilney, PMIn: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 318-320
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
2001
PERIODICAL/JOURNAL
A revision of the genus Annesorhiza (Apiaceae) Tilney, PM; Van Wyk, B-ENordic Journal of Botany 21(5)615-649
No results found for Annesorhiza grandiflora (Thunb.) M.Hiroe
Status and criteria
LC
Assessor(s)
Plantae Coordinator
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