PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / GENTIANALES / RUBIACEAE / CINCHONOIDEAE / GARDENIEAE / CATUNAREGAM / TAYLORII
Shrub or tree 2-6 m tall with branches spreading and often trailing; young stems densely pubescent tomentose, lenticellate; older stems usually unbranched, but sometimes with straight spiny lateral branches; bark dark grey, dark brown or reddish-brown, flaky; spines borne above cushion shoots or brachyblasts, mostly paired, infrequently a few alternate, or absent at lower nodes, usually exceeding the brachyblasts (at least when flowering), very occasionally developing into fertile branches; cushion shoots eventually lengthening to become brachyblasts, up to 2.5 cm long (or rarely 5 cm in fruit), occasionally developing into fertile shoots, usually unbranched but rarely with short branches. Leaves always very immature at time of flowering, 3-10 x 1.2-5.3 cm, obovate, rounded at apex, tapered at base, densely pubescent when young, when mature pubescent with nerves densely so beneath and sparsely pubescent above; lateral nerves in (5)6-8 main pairs; tertiary nerves coarsely reticulate not conspicuous; petiole 2-6(10) mm long; stipules on young stems 4-6 mm long, triangular-apiculate. Flowers scented, ?hermaphrodite, variable, 1-2(3); peduncle not apparent; pedicels 2-4(7) mm long, densely pubescent; bracts absent. Calyx densely velvety pubescent; tube 2-5 mm long; limb-tube 2-5 mm long; lobes 1.5-6 mm long, either variable in number and unequal, linear, oblong or obovate, sometimes almost entirely reduced (?perhaps not developing until the flowers mature), or with 4-5 ± equal, broadly ovate, 1- or 3-nerved, sometimes with a rudimentary lobe present in sinuses between lobes. Corolla white maturing to yellow; tube ± equal to or slightly exceeding calyx limb-tube; lobes 4-5, 6-15 mm long, ovate or almost circular, puberulous towards margin above. Anthers c. 3 mm long; style projecting from the corolla throat by 1-2 mm; pollen presenter c. 2-3 mm long. Fruit 1.4-2.5 x 1.1-2.3 cm, almost spherical or broadly ellipsoid, with 8-10 ribs apparent, pubescent; calyx limb persistent mostly with 4-5 broadly ovate slightly accrescent lobes up to 6 mm long, but occasionally with several linear or oblong ones; stalk 4-10 mm long. From: Bridson, DM. 2003. 94. Rubiaceae: 90. Catunaregam Wolf. Fl. Zambes. 5(3): 634-645. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. [CC BY]
Small tree or shrub, 1.8-7.5 m high. Spines present or absent, alternate or opposite. Leaves obovate to obovate-spathulate, 12-130 x 7-58 mm, sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Fruit up to 30 x 22 mm. Flowers white or yellowish white, usually turning yellow. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. subsp. spinosa auct.
In Brachystegia woodland, chipya woodland, mopane woodland, miombo woodland, (in contact zone between mopane and ‘mutemwa’ woodlands, fide Bainbridge 736), often in fire-scarred savanna and heavily grazed areas, or in grasslands, on sandy soils or granite outcrops; (400-460)640-1525 m. From: Bridson, DM. 2003. 94. Rubiaceae: 90. Catunaregam Wolf. Fl. Zambes. 5(3): 634-645. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. [CC BY]
Forest. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. subsp. spinosa auct.
Dem. Rep. Congo (Katanga Province); South Africa (Limpopo and Mpumalanga Provs.); Swaziland (northern); Tanzania. From: Bridson, DM. 2003. 94. Rubiaceae: 90. Catunaregam Wolf. Fl. Zambes. 5(3): 634-645. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. [CC BY]
400 to 1525 m
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Catunaregam obovata auct., sensu Gonç.
Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. subsp. spinosa auct., sensu P.S.van Wyk
Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. subsp. taylorii (S.Moore) Verdc.
Lachnosiphonium vestitum (S.Moore) J.G.Garcia
Randia dumetorum auct., sensu Codd
Randia taylorii S.Moore
Randia vestita S.Moore
Xeromphis obovata auct., sensu Codd
| Common name | Language | Reference/barcode | Published as |
|---|---|---|---|
| chiuiacuna | Tsonga | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| doringbeenappel | Afrikaans | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| isingongongo | Zulu | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| ruigtedoring | Afrikaans | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| thicket xeromphis | English | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| thicket-thorn | English | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| thorny bone-apple | English | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| umaqadini | Zulu | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| umaqhathini | Zulu | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| umkhwakhwane | Zulu | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. |
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Gentianales
FAMILY Rubiaceae
SUBFAMILY Cinchonoideae
TRIBE Gardenieae
GENUS Catunaregam
SPECIES taylorii
50 results for Catunaregam taylorii (S.Moore) Bridson
Year
Barcode: PRE0154543-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 3592 | 1954-11-9
South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NAT. PARK; KOMATI RIVER; LANGS RIVIER BY POORT DEUR DIE LEBOMBOS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154581-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 28119 | 1958-10-20
Eswatini, HLATIKULU DIST.; SIPOFANENI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0753746-0 Collector(s) & number: Bremer, B, 4298 | 2002-11-22
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Maputaland North. Ca. 40 km east from Jozini on road from Tshongwe to Mseleni.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154545-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 1639 | 1946-8-17
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON DIST.; LOUWS CREEK; NR. CREEK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0764530-0 Collector(s) & number: Jordaan, M, 3755 | 2000-7-13
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Mawewe Reserve. Lebombo Plain.
General notes: Mixed Lowveld Bushveld. No slope.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154533-0 Collector(s) & number: Buitendag, EL, 964 | 1972-6-26
South Africa, Mpumalanga, HECTORSPRUIT; WILSONS KOP; 8 MI. SE. OF HECTORSPRUIT
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154534-0 Collector(s) & number: Dept. Agriculture, 4588 | 1962-12-14
South Africa, Limpopo, KRUGER NAT. PARK; PUNDA MILIA; SHIPHOZA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154542-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 3925 | 1954-10-14
South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NAT. PARK; MLALENI; OP KOP
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0538234-0 Collector(s) & number: Netshiungani, EN, 1006 | 1979-10-2
South Africa, Limpopo, VENDA; MUSUNDA; NR. RD. TO VILLAGE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0533246-0 Collector(s) & number: Barrett, SCH, 140 | 1969-11-6
Eswatini, TSHANENI; SAND RIVER DAM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0571141-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 4085 | 1996-2-2
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Hoedspruit District: Chester Farm.
General notes: Savanna. Bushveld. Mountain slope. Stony soil. Well drained. Sand. Granite. Partial shade. E aspect. Gentle slope. Biotic effect: none seen. Bushy shrub. ± 2 m tall. Dense foliage. Dull green fruits. Occasional.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0648768-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, N, 1522 | 1982-12-18
South Africa, Limpopo, TIMBAVATI NAT. RES.; KEMPIANA 90 KU
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238478-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, N, 412 | 1973-11-6
South Africa, Limpopo, KLASERIE RIVER; RIVERINE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0706893-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, N, 1712 | 1984-9-11
South Africa, Mpumalanga, SABI SAND WILDTUIN; CASTLETON 260 KU FARM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0850212-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 30535 | 1961-2-10
Eswatini, PIGGS PEAK DIST.; NGONINI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154573-0 Collector(s) & number: Pienaar, UdeV, 4572 | 1962-4-30
South Africa, Limpopo, KRUGER NAT. PARK; PUNDA MILIA DIST; TUSSEN WAMBIA & MAHLAKUZA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154535-0 Collector(s) & number: Theron, GK, 2522 | 1971-4-2
South Africa, Limpopo, PLAAS VAN DR. H MEYER
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154576-0 Collector(s) & number: Thorncroft, G, 3123 | 1933-3-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NAT. PARK; MALELANE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154541-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 415 | 1952-9-9
South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NAT. PARK; PRETORIUSKOP; INNER CIRCLE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154579-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 29222 | 1959-10-15
Eswatini, MANZINI DIST.; MAPHIKANE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154580-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 29358 | 1959-11-5
Eswatini, PIGGS PEAK DIST.; NGONINI; NR. NGONINI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154537-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 5734 | 1949-11-8
South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NAT. PARK; SKUKUZA; 9 MI. W. OF SKUKUZA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154536-0 Collector(s) & number: Nel, JP, 128 | 1971-6-19
South Africa, Mpumalanga, ERASMUS RES. AREA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0619333-0 Collector(s) & number: Liengme, CA, 112 | 1977-5-4
South Africa, Limpopo, GAZANKULU; GIYANI DIST; SHAMIRIRI HILL, C.15 KM SOUTH OF GIYANI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0798750-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, P, BSA 391 | 1992-11-20
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu: Maputaland / Tongaland: Sandveld along tar road to Kosi Bay - immediately East of Pongola River.
General notes: Det: E. Retief
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154577-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 30894 | 1961-10-30
Eswatini, MANZINI DIST.; MAPHIKANE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154574-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 5658 | 1949-11-3
South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NAT. PARK; PRETORIUSKOP; 2 MI. S. OF PRETORIUS KOP
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154538-0 Collector(s) & number: Story, R, 3921 | 1950-10-27
South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NAT. PARK; PRETORIUSKOP
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0651354-0 Collector(s) & number: Onderstall, JJH, 1067 | 1983-10-22
South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT DIST.; MATAFFINKOP
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0673876-0 Collector(s) & number: Prior, J, 562 | 1984-8-23
Eswatini, SIS.; 3 KM N OF SAND RIVER RESERVOIR.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154532-0 Collector(s) & number: Miller, OB, B 384 | 1945-12-
Botswana, W.N.L.A. KAZUNGULA; BAIKIAEA FOREST.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154575-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 12878 | 1946-8-17
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON DIST.; LOUWS CREEK; NR. CREEK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0661189-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 2488 | 1979-2-11
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, TONGALAND; C. 40 KM VANAF SORDWANABAAI OP PAD NA JOSINI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154578-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 30535 | 1961-2-10
Eswatini, PIGGS PEAK DIST.; NGONINI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0236325-0 Collector(s) & number: Nel, JP, 374 | 1974-2-28
South Africa, Mpumalanga, HAZYVIEW
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0236326-0 Collector(s) & number: Onderstall, JJH, 177 | 1974-11-3
South Africa, Limpopo, KLASERIE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0154544-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 3800 | 1954-5-24
South Africa, Limpopo, KRUGER NAT. PARK; SHIPUDZA; IN RANDJIE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0155843-0 Collector(s) & number: Stephen, JJF, 1349 | 1972-10-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, NDUMU; 6 KM. S. OF NDUMU POLICE STA.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0690812-0 Collector(s) & number: Krynauw, S, 871 | 1985-10-20
South Africa, Limpopo, TIMBAVATI PRIVATE; FARM KEMPIANA 90 KU
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0155832-0 Collector(s) & number: Gerstner, J, 635 | 1937-7-5
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND; LOWER PONGOLA; UBOMBO-INGWAVUMA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0155845-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, EJ, 4321 | 1969-11-5
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, NDUMU HILL
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
2006
BOOK
Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Sub-Saharan Africa Klopper, RR; Chatelain, C; Banninger, V; Spichiger, RSANBI, Pretoria
2003
FLORA
94. Rubiaceae: 90. Catunaregam Wolf Bridson, DMFlora Zambesiaca 5(3)634-645
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London
No results found for Catunaregam taylorii (S.Moore) Bridson
Status and criteria
NE
Assessor(s)
Plantae Coordinator
BOOK
Woodhall, S.E. 2005. Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Struik
BOOK
Clark, G.C. and Dickson, C.G.C. 1971. Life Histories of the South African Lycaenid Butterflies. Purnell and Sons
| Part(s) of plant used | Use(s) | Reference |
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