Lobostemon capitatus (L.) H.Buek
VU Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Resprouting shrub (or undershrub), 30-80 cm high. Branches caulous, antrorse, herbaceous branches hairy, woody branches glabrescent. Leaves herbaceous, cauline, transversely applanate, longitudinally straight, dead basal leaves not persistent, (8-)12-25(-30) x (1.5-)2.0-4.0(-6.0) mm, narrowly oblong to ovate, adaxially glabrous to sparsely hairy, if sparsely hairy then hairs more or less evenly spread, abaxially copiously hairy, indumentum spinous, hairs similar in length, trichomes mainly pustular; leaf margin entire; apex acute; mid-vein abaxially unobtrusive. Inflorescence of many flowered, compound cincinni, appearing capitate, young flowering axis elongated, flower buds arranged in two distinct parallel rows, not spreading greatly in fruiting stage. Bracts (1.5-)4-6(-6.5) x (0.5-)1.0-2.0(-2.5) mm, narrowly oblong to ovate. Flowers very small (corolla < 7 mm long), more than three per cymule, rotate. Sepals narrowly oblong to lanceolate, less than half of corolla length, similar in width, free, adaxially sparsely hairy, hairs more or less evenly spread across the whole surface, abaxially copiously hairy, non-velutinous; young apices incurved-applanate, brown trichomes on the adaxial surface wanting. Petals similar, the anterior petal lobes larger than the rest, posterior petals ca. 6.0-6.5 mm long, posterior petal lobes ca. 3 mm long, anterior petals ca. 7 mm long, anterior petal lobes ca. 3.5-4.5 mm long, predominantly white-cream (mostly with purplish markings); abaxially glabrous. Stamens similar in length (sometimes one shorter than the rest), exserted in adult flowers; anthers dorsifixed; filaments free from petals above staminal scales. Staminal scales inserted at the throat of the corolla tube, 2-3 mm above the base of the corolla tube, usually well-developed, triangular, lateral lobes present, villous, area between scales also hairy. Style median sections glabrous. Mericarpids ovoid-trigonous; tuberculate; hairs absent, lateral ridges prominent; dorsal side vertical; dorsal keel wanting; ventral keel wanting. From: Buys, MH. 2011. Revision of Lobostemon (Boraginaceae). Phytotaxa 37: 1-131. [http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.37.1.1] [All rights reserved]

Shrublet, 30-60 cm. Leaves sessile, hairy, linear-lanceolate. Flowers in capitate cymes, rotate, cream-coloured with purple markings, glabrous outside, staminal scales triangular with lateral lobes, stamens exserted, style glabrous. From: Buys, MH. 2012. Boraginaceae: Lobostemon Lehm. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 435-437. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

It is primarily an element of Renosterveld. From: Buys, MH. 2011. Revision of Lobostemon (Boraginaceae). Phytotaxa 37: 1-131. [http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.37.1.1] [All rights reserved]

Shale slopes and flats. From: Buys, MH. 2012. Boraginaceae: Lobostemon Lehm. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 435-437. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

It is primarily an element of Renosterveld in the northern reaches of its distribution range. Towards the south east, it is mainly an element of Elim Ferricrete Fynbos. From: Buys, MH. 2011. Revision of Lobostemon (Boraginaceae). Phytotaxa 37: 1-131. [http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.37.1.1] [All rights reserved]

Porterville to Bredasdorp. From: Buys, MH. 2012. Boraginaceae: Lobostemon Lehm. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 435-437. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

August to October

Altitude

0 to 120 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=261146

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Lobostemon capitatus (L.) H.Buek
Synonym(s)

Echium capitatum L.


Echium capitiforme (DC.) I.M.Johnst.


Echium cephaloideum (DC.) I.M.Johnst.


Echium hispidum Burm.


Echium sphaerocephalum Vahl


Lobostemon bolusii Levyns


Lobostemon capitiformis A.DC.


Lobostemon cephaloideus A.DC.


Lobostemon inconspicuus Levyns


Lobostemon sphaerocephalus (Vahl) H.Buek


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Boraginoideae

SPECIES capitatus

54 results for Lobostemon capitatus (L.) H.Buek

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0865608-0 Collector(s) & number: Ecklon, 87.9 (PRE 9964) | -9-

South Africa, Western Cape, [Stellenbosch, around Bergrivier and in Zwartland]

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1000605-0 Collector(s) & number: Goldblatt, P, 12613 | 2004-10-5

South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Town. Mamre Hill, NE. slope on road to Darling.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0045138-0 Collector(s) & number: Laubser, JW, 1031 | 1957-9-

South Africa, Western Cape, Piquetberg. Porterville.

General notes: White with pink medial vein.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0183937-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgers, CJ, 2815 | 1981-10-17

South Africa, Western Cape, Elandsberg Private Nature Reserve. Flats along western boundary 1km S of N boundary.

General notes: Shale soils. Shrublets 30cm high. Flowers white.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0183946-0 Collector(s) & number: Emdon, IM, 40 | 1977-8-31

South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Town. Papkuilsfontein.

General notes: Clayey, sandy soil, steep slope. Small shrub 40cm tall. Flowers white turning brown.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: SAM0018639-0 Collector(s) & number: Ecklon, s.n. | -10-

South Africa, Western Cape, Groenekloof.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0484480-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 7199 | 1967-10-11

South Africa, Western Cape, BREDASDORP DIST.; POTBERG NORTH; LOWER SLOPES

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0196590-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 2554 | 2002-9-26

South Africa, Western Cape, Paarl. Eensaamheid Nature Reserve (Jan Briers-Louw) 10 km W of Paarl. 33°45.994'S; 18°50.023'E.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0659106-0 Collector(s) & number: Bolus, H, 8080 | 1898-10-

South Africa, Western Cape, FALSE BAY; GORDONS BAY

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0202567-0 Collector(s) & number: Raimondo, D, s.n. | 2004-10-13

South Africa, Western Cape, Contermanskloof Farm, top of hill near cellphone tower. L. capitatus in recently bulldozed area where canola coming in, also further down slope. 33°49'13 S 13°36'08 E.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: SAM0051031-0 Collector(s) & number: Ecklon, s.n. | -9-

South Africa, Western Cape, Clanwilliam. Near Twenty-four rivers.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0031724-0 Collector(s) & number: Barker, WF, 8147 | 1953-9-16

South Africa, Western Cape, Piquetberg. Near Porterville.

General notes: White.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: SAM0063215-0 Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP, s.n. | 1950-10-

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon Division. Rivier Sonder End Mountains.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0183955-0 Collector(s) & number: Buys, MH, 450 | 1993-9-22

South Africa, Western Cape, Bellville. Tygerberg Hill, above farm Kanonkop NW of trig.30, below power lines along jeep track.

General notes: Landscape: hill. Aspect: NW. Slope moderate. Next to jeep track, growing amongst other plants, very inconspicuous. Flowers cream, with purplish-red markings. Leaves linear-lanceolate, hispid. Stamens 5, all exserted. About 5 plants seen in population.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0045139-0 Collector(s) & number: Guthrie, F, s.n. | 1898-10-

South Africa, Western Cape, Gordon's Bay.

General notes: Plant height: 4'. Flowers white.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1569369-0 Collector(s) & number: Manning, JC, 3878 | 2022-12-19

South Africa, Western Cape, Paarl. Klapmuts. Eensaamheid, Briers Louw Reserve.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0537022-0 Collector(s) & number: Gouws, I, 40 | 1977-8-31

South Africa, Western Cape, PAPKUILSFONTEIN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0045136-0 Collector(s) & number: Barker, WF, 1660 | 1942-9-22

South Africa, Western Cape, Malmesbury. Mamre Hills.

General notes: Whitish.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: SAM0018634-0 Collector(s) & number: Pappe, s.n. | -10-

South Africa, Western Cape, Tulbagh. Winterhoek.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0045133-0 Collector(s) & number: Barker, WF, 1401 | 1941-9-7

South Africa, Western Cape, Malmesbury. Mamre Hills.

General notes: White.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0183950-0 Collector(s) & number: Morrison, H, s.n. | 1930-10-5

South Africa, Western Cape, Flats, near Simondium.

General notes: Very sandy. ±15in. Flowers white.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0142108-0 Collector(s) & number: Bolus, H, 8080 | 1898-10-

South Africa, Western Cape, FALSE BAY; GORDONS BAY

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: SAM0063214-0 Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP, s.n. | 1947-10-

South Africa, Western Cape, Bredasdorp Division, between Elim and Gansbaai. Baardscheerdesbosch.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0183945-0 Collector(s) & number: Herre, H, s.n. | 1947-10-3

South Africa, Western Cape, Saron.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0142105-0 Collector(s) & number: Ecklon, CF, PRE 21246 | 1830-9-

South Africa, Western Cape, STELLENBOSCH; IN THE VICINITY OF BERG RIVER AND IN ZWARTLAND

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0045135-0 Collector(s) & number: Barker, WF, 713 | 1940-9-14

South Africa, Western Cape, Malmesbury. Waylands.

General notes: White and brown.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0234644-0 Collector(s) & number: Wasserfall, E, 930 | 1945-10-7

South Africa, Western Cape, PHILADELPHIA DIST.; KOEBERG; EDGE OF LANDS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0183948-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgers, CJ, 2764 | 1981-9-18

South Africa, Western Cape, Elandsberg Private Nature Reserve. Sandy loam soils on lower slopes of Elandskloof mountains.

General notes: Low shrublets. Flowers white. Occasional.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0234643-0 Collector(s) & number: Leighton, FM, PRE 45365 | 1942-9-22

South Africa, Western Cape, MALMESBURY DIV.; MAMRE; BEYOND MAMRE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0152676-0 Collector(s) & number: Manning, JC, 2087 | 1993-11-10

South Africa, Western Cape, Bredasdorp. Buffelsfontein.

General notes: Shale bed over limestone. Flowers white, shrublet to 15cm tall.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0183943-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 7199 | 1967-10-11

South Africa, Western Cape, Bredasdorp. Potberg North. Lower gentle slopes. Altitude: c. 400'.

General notes: Erect branches from base, 12". Small white flowers. Fairly frequent.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0249194-0 Collector(s) & number: Ebrahim, I, CR 2534 | 2007-10-18

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon. Xavier Badenhorst Farm, near Shaw's Pass 200 m from the entrance, on L.H.S. of road. 34° 17' 54.5"S, 19° 24' 51.9"E.

General notes: Alt. 27 m. Hill slope. Well-drained, rocky soil, sand clay, sandstone. Mountain Fynbos. Dwarf shrub.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0183956-0 Collector(s) & number: Buys, MH, 503 | 1993-11-8

South Africa, Western Cape, Mierkraal homestead. To the N of the farm, next to ploughed field.

General notes: Rolling plain. Slope level. Leaves somewhat oblanceolate, pubescent. Flowers quite inconspicuous, cream coloured. Stems woody. Stamens 5 exserted, more or less straight.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0142106-0 Collector(s) & number: Ecklon, CF, PRE 12117 | 1887-9-

South Africa, Western Cape, CLANWILLIAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0865607-0 Collector(s) & number: Emdon, IM, 40 | 1977-8-31

South Africa, Western Cape, Papkuilsfontein.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0197434-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 2830 | 2003-9-17

South Africa, Western Cape, Piketberg. ±3 km S of Porterville, W of R44, along road to Die Pont, on farm, Die Draai. 5ha patch S of dirt road.

General notes: Fynbos biome. Renosterveld vegetation. Plain. Well-drained, loamy soil. Shale. Full sun. No slope. Recently burned. Flowers white. Fruit absent. Plant height 0.4 m. About 10 plants in remnant patch of renosterveld dominated by Rhus incisa, Eriocephalus, renosterbos and bulbs. Area to be a Private Nature Reserve.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0045137-0 Collector(s) & number: Guthrie, F, 2677 | 1892-10-

South Africa, Western Cape, Piquetberg Road.

General notes: Erect shrub. White.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0045134-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 3716 | 1931-9-13

South Africa, Western Cape, Malmesbury. Hills near Mamre.

General notes: Brown, stamens white.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0227485-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 5769 | 2008-11-4

South Africa, Western Cape, Paarl east, Newton area, erf 961, north of old sewerage ponds, Kykuit. 33°40'34.4" S; 19°00'32.5" E.

General notes: Fynbos biome. Swartland Granite Renosterveld vegetation. Plain. Well-drained, loam soil. Granite. Full sun. No slope. Recently burned. Shrub. Resprouter. Plant height 0.2 m. Locally, quite common - about 50 plants. Seasonally damp loams. Threatened by development.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0157261-0 Collector(s) & number: Goldblatt, P, 10387 | 1995-11-9

South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Town. Hills north of Mamre.

General notes: In fruit (flowers white).

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0196476-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 2736 | 2002-9-13

South Africa, Western Cape, Malmesbury. Darling, edge of village adjacent to primary school and Nature Reserve. On erf due to be developed.

General notes: Fynbos biome. Renosterveld vegetation. Gentle, hill slope. Well-drained, loam soil. Granite. Full sun. NW aspect. No biotic effect seen. Shrub. Flowers small, cream. Flowers present. Fruit absent. Plant height 0.35 m. Common, local. Threatened by development.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0184817-0 Collector(s) & number: Barker, WF, 8147 | 1953-9-16

South Africa, Western Cape, Piquetberg, near Porterville.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1564929-0 Collector(s) & number: Ahmed, H, 29 | 1995-9-25

South Africa, Western Cape, Bainskloof. Newton, Wellington.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: SAM0069533-0 Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP, s.n. | 1956-10-6

South Africa, Western Cape, Paarl Division, foot of Elandskloof Mountains, north-west of Wellington.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 9/11/2011 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/28/2013 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/3/2014 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/17/2021 12:14:09 PM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/6/2021 10:58:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/30/2021 10:54:02 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/17/2021 12:06:00 PM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/30/2021 11:02:46 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/13/2022 11:08:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/10/2020 11:03:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2012

SERIES CHAPTER

Boraginaceae: Lobostemon Lehm. Buys, MH

In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 435-437

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2011

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Revision of Lobostemon (Boraginaceae) Buys, MH

Phytotaxa 37: 1-131

1997

BOOK CHAPTER

Unpublished Ph.D. thesis Univ.Stellenbosch

1934

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

A revision of Lobostemon Lehm., and a discussion of the species problem Levyns, MRB

Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 49(330)393-451

No results found for Lobostemon capitatus (L.) H.Buek

Status

Status and criteria

VU

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Bibliography

BOOK
Mecenero, S., Ball, J.B., Edge, D.A., Hamer, M.L., Henning, G.A., Krüger, M.A., Pringle, E.L., Terblanche, R.F. and Williams, M.C. 2013. Conservation Assessment of Butterflies of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland: Red List and Atlas. Saftronics (Pty) Ltd & Animal Demography Unit

BOOK
Henning, G.A., Henning, S.F., Joannou, J.G. and Woodhall, S.E. 1997. LivingButterflies of Southern Africa: Biology, Ecology and Conservation. Vol I : Hesperiidae, Papilionidae and Pieridae of South Africa. Umdaus Press

BOOK
Pringle, E.L., Henning, G.A. and Ball, J.B. (Eds.) 1994. Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa. Struik Winchester

ELECTRONIC SOURCE
Williams, M.C. 2010. Butterflies and skippers of the Afrotropical Region. Lepidopterist's Society of Africa

BOOK
Woodhall, S.E. 2005. Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Struik

BOOK
Swanepoel, D.A. 1953. Butterflies of South Africa: Where, When and How they Fly.. Maskew Miller Ltd

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Trimen, R. 1868. On some undescribed species of South African butterflies, including a new genus of Lycaenidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 16:69-96

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rutherford, M.C. and Westfall, R.H. 1994. Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa. 63:1-94

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