Coleus caninus (Roth) Vatke
Indigenous

Morphological description

Annual or weak perennial, erect, branching, semi-succulent herb, 0.15-0.4 m tall; stems villous. Leaves petiolate; blade slightly fleshy, oblanceolate, obovate-oblanceolate, elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 30-55 x 25-35 mm, sparingly pubescent, under-surface with reddish gland-dots and short gland-tipped hairs, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate, margin subentire to obscurely few-toothed; petiole 4-20 mm long. Inflorescence a terminal, dense, spike-like raceme 25-90 mm long, simple or occasionally with a pair of branches near the base; bracts forming a 4-angled apical coma, early deciduous; flowers in 3-4-flowered sessile cymes, forming 6-8-flowered closely placed verticils; pedicels erect. Calyx 5 mm long in fruit, similar to P. tetensis. Corolla blue-purple, 8-10 mm long; tube slightly geniculate and expanding about the middle; upper lip 1.5 mm long, lower lip boat-shaped, 5-6 mm long. Stamens 5-6 mm long, united at the base for 1.5 mm. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 23. Plectranthus. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 137-172. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY] As: Plectranthus caninus Roth

Diagnostic description

Closely related to P. neochilus but has more compact (not interrupted) inflorescences and shorter corolla. The leaves are unpleasantly aromatic. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 23. Plectranthus. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 137-172. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY] As: Plectranthus caninus Roth

Habitat

Often growing communally under trees in dry open woodland or on rocky outcrops. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 23. Plectranthus. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 137-172. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY] As: Plectranthus caninus Roth

Distribution

Recorded from India and from Ethiopia through east tropical Africa to Zimbabwe, Zambia and into northern S.W.A./Namibia and northern Transvaal. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 23. Plectranthus. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 137-172. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY] As: Plectranthus caninus Roth

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=262524

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Coleus caninus (Roth) Vatke

Published in: Linnaea 37: 318 (1872)

Type: India, Heyne s.n. in Wallich Cat. 2729C (B, holo. destroyed; BM, K00820142, K-W (K001116966), P, iso.)

Synonym(s)

Plectranthus caninus Roth

Published in: Nov. Pl. Sp.: 279 (1821)


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Nepetoideae

TRIBE Ocimeae

GENUS Coleus

SPECIES caninus

This species contains accepted infraspecific taxa:

10 results for Coleus caninus (Roth) Vatke

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0120990-0 Collector(s) & number: Sachs, R, PRE 28996 | 1959-2-24

Namibia, GROOTFONTEIN DIST.; E. OF ETOSHA PAN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0620797-0 Collector(s) & number: Giess, JWH, 6334 | 1963-4-22

Namibia, OTJIVARONGO; CLEVELAND OTJ 17

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0120991-0 Collector(s) & number: Tolken, HR, 5420 | 1974-5-2

Namibia, GOBABIS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0546940-0 Collector(s) & number: Mauve, AA, 5284 | 1980-2-12

South Africa, Limpopo, NABOOMSPRUIT DIST.; MOSDENE FARM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0121019-0 Collector(s) & number: Giess, JWH, 633 | 1963-4-22

Namibia, OTJIWARONGO DIST.; CLEVELAND OTJ 17 FAR; 4 MI. N. OF OTJIWARONGO

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0537193-0 Collector(s) & number: Liebenberg, LCC, 8604 | 1977-5-

South Africa, North West, ROOIBOS PLAAS; 25 KM. NW. VAN PRETORIA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0120989-0 Collector(s) & number: Sachs, R, 2 | 1958-6-4

Namibia, KAKUSE FARM; E. OF ETOSHA PAN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0236409-0 Collector(s) & number: Giess, JWH, 12554 | 1973-3-11

Namibia, GROOTFONTEIN DIST.; AUROS FARM GR 595

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0120988-0 Collector(s) & number: Giess, JWH, 6418 | 1963-4-24

Namibia, GROOTFONTEIN DIST.; SISSEKAB GR 54 FARM; AM FARMHAUS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0235124-0 Collector(s) & number: Hardy, DS, 2114 | 1965-6-2

Namibia, GROOTFONTEIN; OTAVIFONTEIN FARM; FARM OTAVIFONTEIN 12 MI. FROM OTAVI ON GROOTFONTEIN RD.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

1997

BOOK

List of southern African succulent plants Smith, GF

Umdaus Press, Pretoria

1985

FLORA CHAPTER

Lamiaceae: 1. Ajuga Codd, LEW

In: OA Leistner (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa 28(4)7-8

Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria

1985

FLORA CHAPTER

Lamiaceae: 23. Plectranthus Codd, LEW

In: OA Leistner (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa 28(4)137-172

Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria

No results found for Coleus caninus (Roth) Vatke

No assessment available

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

Coming soon...