PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / LAMIALES / OROBANCHACEAE / GRADERIA / SCABRA
An ascending or erect or sometimes procumbent shrub, perennial, hard, scabrid, more or less pubescent or puberulous, branched chiefly at or near the base, 4-14 in. high; rootstock woody; stems and branches obtusely tetragonous above, leafy, subherbaceous or somewhat wiry towards the apex; leaves opposite, subopposite or scattered, ovate, oval, elliptical or lanceolate, acute, obtusely narrowed or apiculate, more or less wedge-shaped or rarely obtuse at the sessile or subsessile base, rigid, scabrid, usually hispidulous with pallid hairs, 3- or 5-nerved at the base, coarsely dentate or incise-pinnatitid, rarely subentire, green or slightly dusky when dried, 1/3-1 1/2 in. long, 1/20-1 in. broad; teeth acute or pointed; flowers in the upper axils and subterminal, subsessile or shortly pedicellate, 3/4-1 in. long; bracteoles 2, opposite, sublanceolate or sublinear, 1/4-1/3 in. long, inserted at the base of the calyx; calyx campanulate, deeply 5-cleft, 10-nerved, scabrid, hispid or puberulous especially on the nerves, 1/3-2/3 in. long in flower, in fruit up to 3/4 in. long; lobes triangular-lanceolate, acute or pointed, 1/5-1/3 in. long in flower; corolla-tube funnel-shaped, subventricose, sparingly pubescent outside with pallid hairs, pink or peach-coloured; limb spreading, 1/2-1 in. in diam.; lobes 5, broadly rounded, 1/6-1/3 in. long; filaments filiform, somewhat pilose at least towards the base; anthers glabrous, cells apiculate at the ends; ovary somewhat gibbous; style filiform, long, slightly thickened at the short stigmatic apex; capsule about 1/3 in. long and broad. From: Hiern, WP. 1904. XCV. Scrophulariaceae. In: WT Thiselton-Dyer (ed.). Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 4(1-3): 121-420. Lovell Reeve & Co., London. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15241#page/129/mode/1up] [All rights reserved]
Perennial herb or suffrutex, parasite, 0.08-0.65 m high; stem erect, herbaceous when young, branched at base, pilose. Leaves 10-22(-30) x 4-17 mm, subsessile, opposite or alternate, lanceolate, margins incised-pinnatifid with acute teeth; nerves prominent beneath. Inflorescence a raceme; flowers pink, in axils of upper leaves, shortly pedicellate, bibracteolate. Calyx 7-10 mm long, campanulate, hispid; lobes triangular-lanceolate. Corolla funnel-shaped; tube pubescent; lobes broadly rounded, spreading. Stamens: filaments filiform, pilose; anthers glabrous. Ovary somewhat gibbous; style filiform, persist in young fruits. Flowering time Aug.-Mar. From: Smithies, SJ; Magwaza, ZL. 2019. Orobanchaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1268-1280. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Hemiparasitic perennial to 60 cm. Leaves shortly hairy, coarsely toothed. Flowers in lax racemes, pedicels short, pink to mauve. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Orobanchaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 630-633. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Semiprostrate to erect herb, up to 400 mm tall. Leaves 3- or 5-nerved at base, coarsely dentate or incised-pin-natifid, rigid, scabrous. Filaments covered with patent hairs only at base. Flowers pink. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Well-drained soil, hill slopes; Drakensberg Grassland, Sub-Escarpment Grassland, Sub-Escarpment Savanna, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt, Eastern Fynbos-Renosterveld, Albany Thicket. From: Smithies, SJ; Magwaza, ZL. 2019. Orobanchaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1268-1280. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Grasslands. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Orobanchaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 630-633. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Grassland. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Langeberg: Garcia's Pass to Mpumalanga. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Orobanchaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 630-633. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
October to March
18 to 2250 m
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Bopusia scabra (L.f.) C.Presl
Gerardia scabra L.f.
Melasma zeyheri Hook.
Sopubia scabra (L.f.) G.Don
| Common name | Language | Reference/barcode | Published as |
|---|---|---|---|
| impundu | Zulu | Pooley, ES. 1998. A field guide to wildflowers KwaZulu-Natal and the eastern region, 1 ed. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban. | |
| isimonyo | Zulu | Pooley, ES. 1998. A field guide to wildflowers KwaZulu-Natal and the eastern region, 1 ed. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban. | |
| pink ground-bells | English | Drummond, RB; Plowes, DCH. 1976. Wild Flowers of Rhodesia. Longman, Rhodesia. | |
| Pink ground-bells | English | Pooley, ES. 1998. A field guide to wildflowers KwaZulu-Natal and the eastern region, 1 ed. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban. | |
| pink ground-bells | English | Smithies, SJ; Magwaza, ZL. 2019. Orobanchaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1268-1280. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. | |
| ugweja | Zulu | Pooley, ES. 1998. A field guide to wildflowers KwaZulu-Natal and the eastern region, 1 ed. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban. | |
| uMayisaki | IsiZulu | NH0121864-0 | |
| uMayisaki | Zulu | PRE0567804-0 | |
| umphuphutho | Zulu | Pooley, ES. 1998. A field guide to wildflowers KwaZulu-Natal and the eastern region, 1 ed. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban. | |
| Wild Penstemon | English | Pooley, ES. 1998. A field guide to wildflowers KwaZulu-Natal and the eastern region, 1 ed. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban. | |
| wild penstemon | English | Smithies, SJ; Magwaza, ZL. 2019. Orobanchaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1268-1280. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. |
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Lamiales
FAMILY Orobanchaceae
GENUS Graderia
SPECIES scabra
225 results for Graderia scabra (L.f.) Benth.
Year
Barcode: PRE0165109-0 Collector(s) & number: Flanagan, HG, 789 | 1890-11-
South Africa, Eastern Cape, KOMGA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0673853-0 Collector(s) & number: Stutterheim, ME, 4 | 1984-10-14
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, KAMBERG.; GAME PASS.; N-FACING GRASSY SLOPE.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0647627-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacobsz, ML, 3536 | 1982-1-12
South Africa, Free State, SEHELETWANE BERG; PLAAS METZ. LANGS BERGSTROOM AAN VOET VAN BERG
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0484699-0 Collector(s) & number: Boardman, MA, 156 | 1976-10-23
South Africa, Eastern Cape, TRANSKEI; RAMATSELISOS PLATEAU
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165111-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 10410 | 1929-3-30
South Africa, Eastern Cape, HUMANSDORP; KAREEDOUW
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0604101-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacobsz, ML, 801 | 1975-12-4
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, KLIPRIVIER; EXCELSIOR; AAN VOET VAN VAN REENENS PAS LANGS NASIONALE PAD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165227-0 Collector(s) & number: Leipoldt, CL, PRE 42070 | 1921-12-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, PIET RETIEF
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0163536-0 Collector(s) & number: Sim, TR, 20321 | 1888--
South Africa, Eastern Cape, KING WILLIAMS TOWN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0484697-0 Collector(s) & number: Boardman, MA, 143 | 1976-10-15
South Africa, Eastern Cape, TRANSKEI; RAMATSELISOS PLATEAU
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0127692-0 Collector(s) & number: Peacock, S, SBP070 | 1995-11-13
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Southern Natal District. Umzinto. Vernon Crookes Reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165213-0 Collector(s) & number: Smuts, JC, 2369 | 1932-12-24
South Africa, Mpumalanga, PILGRIMS REST; MOUNT ANDERSON
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165096-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, EJ, 1042 | 1964-9-29
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LIONS RIVER DIST.; HOWICK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0628803-0 Collector(s) & number: Onderstall, JJH, 898 | 1982-10-26
South Africa, Mpumalanga, LYDENBURG DIST.; BUFFELSKLOOF NATURE RESERVE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0706538-0 Collector(s) & number: Hoare, DB, 3188 | 2001-11-14
South Africa, Eastern Cape, Cathcart, Thomas River, west of Farm Ailsa; midslope within 1 km of stream bed.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0690224-0 Collector(s) & number: Jordaan, M, 814 | 1986-11-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, NGELI MOUNTAIN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165079-0 Collector(s) & number: Comins, DM, 582 | 1953-11-1
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, HOWICK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0136641-0 Collector(s) & number: Keswa, VW, 102 | 2006-1-13
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Bergville, Ukhahlamba, Emnweni, Emabhulesini ±1km South East of Umnweni Tourism Centre. GPS Points: 28º49 03.1S 29º04 48.5E
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0101870-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 3994 | 1987-9-13
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve. Office, South of pump stream.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0071635-0 Collector(s) & number: Schrire, BD, 186 | 1980-10-10
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Gorge, near Stannards Farm" Blencathra".
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165234-0 Collector(s) & number: Devenish, NJ, 1399 | 1969-11-9
South Africa, Mpumalanga, PIET RETIEF DIST; MOOIHOEK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0785255-0 Collector(s) & number: Braun, KP, 1254 | 1991-12-14
Eswatini, Hhohho District. Nkomati New Bridge. North bank about 100 m upstream of bridge, slope above river bank.
General notes: Riverine woodland / open woodland. Soil. Well-drained. Sandy loam. Granite. Full sun. Aspect: S. Slope: gentle. Other: area burnt previous spring/winter. Plant height: 0.4 m. Herb, branching. Pale pink flowers, corolla tube broadening gradually, then tips spreading. Occasional.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0075058-0 Collector(s) & number: Bodenstein, J, 24 | 1982-9-18
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Hela Hela plateau.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0469606-0 Collector(s) & number: Stirton, CH, 1127 | 1974-9-24
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MID ILLOVO; 8 KM FROM MID-ILLOVO ON ROAD FROM ESTON
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165090-0 Collector(s) & number: Rogers, FA, TRV 2961 | 1906-11-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LADYSMITH
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0087262-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 7508 | 1986-11-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Weza State Forest. Ngeli Mountain, foot-hills.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0675618-0 Collector(s) & number: Nicholas, A, 1169 | 1981-10-28
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, NKONZO STATE FOREST.; OPEN FIELDS NEXT TO BLOCK C.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0537977-0 Collector(s) & number: McDonald, DJ, 153 | 1977-12-5
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LOUWSBURG DIST.; ITALA NAT. RES.; CRAIGADAM FARM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0723257-0 Collector(s) & number: Strever, T, 316 | 1987-10-8
South Africa, Eastern Cape, TRANSKEI; YORK; SLOPE ABOVE ENTRANCE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0079861-0 Collector(s) & number: Buthelezi, CN, 239 | 1982-10-23
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 20Km from Utrecht turn off from Paulpiersburg to Vryheid highway.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0642197-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Zeyde, A, 665 | 1976-12-6
South Africa, Free State, HARRISMITH; BEAUCHEF ABBEY
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0069240-0 Collector(s) & number: Hilliard, 5720 | 1968-12-28
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Estourt District, Kamberg.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165055-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 9438 | 1928-11-14
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, BERGVILLE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0077031-0 Collector(s) & number: MacKellar, R, 1314 | 1982-10-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Royal Natal National Park.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG1573928-0 Collector(s) & number: Burrows, JE, 13743 | 2013-10-12
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Nelspruit District, road from Alkmaar to Brondal, near Alkmaar.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0086931-0 Collector(s) & number: MacDevette, K, 1181 | 1986-10-16
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Cedara State Forest. Firebreak near Twin dams.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0611714-0 Collector(s) & number: Stirton, CH, 8155 | 1980-11-9
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 41 KM FROM UNDERBERG TO SWARTBERG
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0142059-0 Collector(s) & number: Thupana, M, 10 | 2012-11-7
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Utrecht District Municipality area. Balele Farm.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0144145-0 Collector(s) & number: Siebert, SJ, 2721 | 2004-10-18
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Botanical Reserve, University of Zululand.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165071-0 Collector(s) & number: Hitchins, PM, 909 | 1972-11-15
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND; HLUHLUWE GAME RES.; HLAZA H. GAME RES.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0533236-0 Collector(s) & number: Barrett, SCH, 608 | 1970-3-24
Eswatini, TSHANENI; LOW VELD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165120-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 9398 | 1942-12-5
South Africa, Eastern Cape, STUTTERHEIM DIV.; TOISE RIVER VALLEY; TOISE RIVER VALLEY NR. TURPIN BRIDGE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0526559-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 1019 | 1978-11-28
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND; LEBOMBO MTS.; 16 KM. N. OF JOSINI ON RD. TO INGWAVUMA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165217-0 Collector(s) & number: Smuts, JC, 2477 | 1932-12-25
South Africa, Mpumalanga, PILGRIMS REST; MOUNT ANDERSON; W. OF ANDERSON PASS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0073849-0 Collector(s) & number: Schrire, BD, 660 | 1981-10-28
South Africa, Mpumalanga, 5Km drom Hazeyview to Numbi Gate.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0105466-0 Collector(s) & number: Youthed, CJ, 173 | 1988-8-27
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Vryheid Nature Reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0123129-0 Collector(s) & number: Arumugam, N, 18 | 1998-11-24
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Utrecht. Balele Mountain Range. c. 500m South of Balele Mountain Lodge.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0035463-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 10567 | 1944-9-10
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Estcourt.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165089-0 Collector(s) & number: Symons, RE, 29 | 1914-10-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, GIANT'S CASTLE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165104-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, EJ, 4332 | 1969-11-6
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LEBOMBO MTS.; 20 MI. NDUMU-INGWAVUMA FOOT OF LEBOMBO
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0143962-0 Collector(s) & number: Mnxati, ES, 388 | 2011-11-8
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Zululand District Municipality Area. Abaqulusi Municipality Area. Tygerskloof Farm. Mondi's Property, Ngome.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0569570-0 Collector(s) & number: Wolfe, A, 905 | 1999-12-1
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 29° 15.038' S: 30° 19.091' E. Drakensberg: Near Mount Gilboa; cottage on Mbona timber company land.
General notes: Hemiparasite.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0898958-0 Collector(s) & number: Langeni, N, FS6 | 2013-11-8
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve near Clearwater Farm.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165216-0 Collector(s) & number: Holt, WE, 291 | 1932-11-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON DIST.; MPUMALANGA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165102-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 8141 | 1968-4-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LEBOMBO MTS.; HILLS N. OF POORT.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0535054-0 Collector(s) & number: Prosser, LN, 1955 | 1955-12-16
Eswatini, KOMATI BRIDGE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0124436-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 6166 | 1993-10-31
South Africa, Eastern Cape, Transkei. Nsikeni, Long Ridge.
General notes: Open grassland, full sun. 10cm high. Flowers pink.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165224-0 Collector(s) & number: Pott-Leendertz, R, TRV 15108 | 1915-11-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, MAVIERIESTAD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0484698-0 Collector(s) & number: Culverwell, J, 430 | 1976-12-6
Eswatini, LUBOMBO MTS.; 1 MI. N. OF TOP BLUE JAY GATE ON TOP OF MT.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165236-0 Collector(s) & number: Buitendag, EL, 165 | 1969-10-6
South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT; LOWVELD BOT. GARDEN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0534834-0 Collector(s) & number: Culverwell, J, 1184 | 1977-11-12
Eswatini, LUBOMBO MTS.; UMBULUZI GORGE; BLUE JAY RANCH 3.5 MI. S. OF W. ENTRANCETO GORGE AT TOP ENTRANCE GATE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0528538-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 1019 | 1978-11-28
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND; LEBOMBO MTS.; 16 KM. N. OF JOSINI ON RD. TO INGWAVUMA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165100-0 Collector(s) & number: Bourquin, O, 22 | 1965-11-1
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, HLUHLUWE GAME RES.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0153926-0 Collector(s) & number: Naicker, K, KN95 | 2018-11-2
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, HARRY GWALA DIST. GREATER KOKSTAD MUNC. CONTANTIA FARM. MOUNTAIN SLOPE TO RIGHT OF MZIMKHULU RIVER TRIBUTORY.
General notes: Permit number: OP4047/2018. Issuing authority: EKZN.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0744306-0 Collector(s) & number: Leendertz, R, 5644 | 1916-12-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165080-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 1413 | 1938-10-29
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DRAKENSTEIN NAT. PAR; SLOPES OF PLOWMANS KOP
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0069236-0 Collector(s) & number: Hitchins, P, 388 | 1971-10-16
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Mansiya, Hluhluwe Game Reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165059-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 10567 | 1944-9-10
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ESTCOURT DIST.; FORMOSA STA.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0121864-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 1620 | 1997-11-18
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Utrecht District, Groenvlei, Balele Mountain Lodge, North-east of the owner's house.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0602602-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, E, ewv408 | 2001-11-26
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 30 km from Vryheid on road from Groenvlei.
General notes: Mountain Grassland. Soil colour: dark brown. Erect herb. Associated species: Hypoxis sp., Helichrysum sp., etc.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0234750-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacobsen, 2621 | 1964-9-7
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND; EMPANGENI DIST.; EMPANGENI HIGH SCHOOL
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0136721-0 Collector(s) & number: Keswa, VW, 1503 | 2006-12-10
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UPhongolo Municipality, ± 1km West of Ingwe Park, eNcotshane.
General notes: Biome: forest. Vegetation type: bush clump. Slope: steep. Plant has black fruit-like structures. Plant height: ± 0.50 m
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0663013-0 Collector(s) & number: van Eeden, JA, B345 | 1983-9-
South Africa, Eastern Cape, TRANSKEI; WILLOWVALE DISTRICT; NGQAQINI ADMIN. GEBIED - HEUWELRUG
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165228-0 Collector(s) & number: Goossens, APG, 378 | --
South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0117272-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 1327 | 1993-10-25
South Africa, Eastern Cape, Maclear, Farm Lancelot, ± 16Km north-west of Ugie.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165066-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 2494 | 1918-10-15
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, CAVERSHAM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0069238-0 Collector(s) & number: Johnson, SM, 1380 | 1958-10-27
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Margaret Crescent.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165152-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 21068 | 1960-5-31
South Africa, Eastern Cape, UITENHAGE DIV.; 15 MI. UP ELANDS RIV. RD.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0724229-0 Collector(s) & number: Onderstall, JJH, 1377 | 1987-11-3
South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT; LOWVELD BOTANICAL G.; NATURAL.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0754023-0 Collector(s) & number: Dlamini, GM, A2695 | 2002-9-12
Eswatini, Manzini. Hhelehhele.
General notes: From rootstock, flowers white with pink touches on outside, stamens 4.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165212-0 Collector(s) & number: Liebenberg, LCC, 2710 | 1930-12-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON DIST.; NELSPRUIT; RES. STA.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0754384-0 Collector(s) & number: Dlamini, GM, A2830 | 2002-9-26
Eswatini, Manzini. Ngwane Park.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0852747-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 3215 | 1985-8-12
South Africa, Mpumalanga, 35 km from Barberton on road to Badplaas.
General notes: Among rocks. Small erect herb closely leafy. Flowers tubular mauve pink, axillary at end of stem. Voucher specimen for Tvl. Wild Flowers Vol II.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165154-0 Collector(s) & number: Breijer, HG, TRV 23899 | 1921-3-
South Africa, Western Cape, KNYSNA; HACKERVILLE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165115-0 Collector(s) & number: Wood, JM, 3257 | 1896-4-21
South Africa, Eastern Cape, EAST LONDON
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165223-0 Collector(s) & number: de Beer, L, TRV 4993 | 1908-1-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON; BROWNS CREEK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165053-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 13538 | 1932-8-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND; ESHOWE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0567804-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 1620 | 1997-11-18
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Utrecht District, Groenvlei, Balele Mountain Lodge, North-east of the owner's house.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0079995-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 24 | 1983-11-10
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 23Km from Vryheid on road to Kranskop.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0125143-0 Collector(s) & number: Grice, M, s.n. | 1994-10-9
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ottery near Underberg.
General notes: Pink flowers. Plant up to 9" high. In rocky grassland.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0081585-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 6812 | 1984-10-9
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve. Near Parks Board Office.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165147-0 Collector(s) & number: Britten, LL, 1072 | 1918-12-31
South Africa, Eastern Cape, HUMANSDORP DIV.; HOFMANSBOSCH
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165218-0 Collector(s) & number: Sidey, JL, 1502 | 1948-8-14
South Africa, Mpumalanga, PIET RETIEF DIST; ISWEPE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165056-0 Collector(s) & number: Thode, A 1252 | 1927-9-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND; ESHOWE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0146264-0 Collector(s) & number: Botha, DJ, 1139 | 1975-11-25
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ubombo, Gwalaweniwoud. Bo-op Lebomboberg. Relitkte van bos.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0101054-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, MC, 1552 | 1986-8-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Amatikulu Nature Reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0609963-0 Collector(s) & number: Blom, JJ, 58 | 1980-10-30
South Africa, Free State, HARRISMITH; STERKFONTEINDAM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0077267-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, M, 308 | 1982-12-23
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, East Griqualand, between Franklin and Swartberg.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0079185-0 Collector(s) & number: Schrire, BD, 1107 | 1982-10-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ±21Km from Louwsburg on road to Nongoma.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165239-0 Collector(s) & number: Burtt Davy, J, 10641 | 1911-6-20
Eswatini, BLACK MBULUZI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165093-0 Collector(s) & number: Wylie, JM, TRV 34361 | 1931-10-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, GREYTOWN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0563931-0 Collector(s) & number: Coetzee, JA, 779 | 1956-12-16
South Africa, Free State, Memel - Vrede District: In grassveld.
General notes: Grassveld. Herb, 8 inc. high. Leaves dentate, palmately nerved, underside with long hairs as well as stem. Woody in ground, herbaceous above. Flowers: tube mauve with fine hairs, throat mauve, posterior & anterior lips white.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0125239-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 13105 | 1946-10-15
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Hluhluwe Game Reserve; near Game Conservators House.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0084029-0 Collector(s) & number: Nicholas, A, 1169 | 1981-10-28
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Nkonzo State Forest, open fields next to Block C.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165118-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 2321 | 1893-3-11
South Africa, Western Cape, GEORGE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165058-0 Collector(s) & number: Gerstner, J, 2409 | 1937-11-2
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND DIST.; ESHOWE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0048854-0 Collector(s) & number: Green, DM, 332 | 1985-11-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Estcourt District. Griffins Hill.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0087140-0 Collector(s) & number: Scott, J, 269 | 1984-9-26
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak, Masongwane Valley, below forester's house.
General notes: Flowers turning black when presses.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0266389-0 Collector(s) & number: Forest, F, 837 | 2004-11-8
South Africa, Eastern Cape, Port Elizabeth. 33°55'51"S 25°30'22"E.
General notes: Alt. 147 m. Roadside. Voucher for DNA sample, DNA bank of the Leslie Hill Molecular Systematics Laboratory.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0152138-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Linden, JP, 41 | 2002-10-15
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Empangeni, Owen Sithole Agricultural College.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165076-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 2042 | 1946-10-15
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, HLABISA DIST.; HLUHLUWE GAME RES.; REST CAMP
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165070-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 10536 | 1944-8-16
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ESTCOURT DIST; BETWEEN DALTON BRIDGE AND HLATIKULU
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0118872-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 670 | 1989-10-11
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Canama Farm, Sevenoaks.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0988803-0 Collector(s) & number: Styles, DGA, 4321 | 2013-8-16
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Cato Ridge inland of Durban, within a few 100 m of GPS position.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0707014-0 Collector(s) & number: Culverwell, J, 1428 | 1985-11-24
Eswatini, MBULUZI NAT. RESERVE; 700 M SE OF MAPHIVENI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0137594-0 Collector(s) & number: Magubane, MM, 1132 | 2006-10-14
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Impendle, Nzinga, C 1 km from the East of KwaBhlukwe Greneral Dealer.
General notes: Biome: forest. Vegetation type: bush clump. Slope: steep. Plant height: C 0.08 m. IsiZulu name: isimonyo. Zulu Botanical Knowledge Project.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE1003639-0 Collector(s) & number: Molekoa, L, JLM02 | 2019-9-11
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, King Cetshwayo District. uMlalazi Municipality, Eshowe Dlinza Forest Nature Reserve, Management block 2.
General notes: Permit Number: OP4047/2018. Issuing authority: EKZN.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165156-0 Collector(s) & number: Flanagan, HG, 789 | 1891-11-
South Africa, Eastern Cape, KOMGA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165072-0 Collector(s) & number: Willox, 5 | 1970-11-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MKUZE GAME RES.; MPILA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0673852-0 Collector(s) & number: Stutterheim, ME, D 29 | 1984-10-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, KAMBERG.; GAME PASS.; STEEP N-FACING SLOPE.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0075291-0 Collector(s) & number: De Leur, FM, 7 | 1982-9-25
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Assagay.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0105563-0 Collector(s) & number: Youthed, CJ, 39 | 1987-11-12
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Vryheid Nature Reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0552840-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacobsen, NHG, 5419 | 1996-11-28
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Vryheid District: Coronation; Farm 1 of Schurwerand 9641, ± 23 km North of Coronation on Bivane River.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0778814-0 Collector(s) & number: Matthews, WS, 1001 | 1991-11-7
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Chrissiesmeer area
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165112-0 Collector(s) & number: de Vries, M, 128 | 1940-2-18
South Africa, Eastern Cape, AMABELE; 3 MI. FROM AMABELE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165238-0 Collector(s) & number: Young, RGN, PRE 42081 | 1927-9-4
South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; JOHANN RISSIK DRIVE; STONY KOPJIE OFF JOHANN RISSIK DRIVE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0827742-0 Collector(s) & number: Bond, WJ, 1439 | 1978-8-7
South Africa, Eastern Cape, Willowmore District: Baviaanskloof Mountain; Near Enkeldoorn Fosrestry track.
General notes: Det:
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165061-0 Collector(s) & number: Gerstner, J, 604 | 1935-1-22
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND DIST.; NKANDLA; NSUZI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165215-0 Collector(s) & number: Liebenberg, LCC, 2785 | 1931-9-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON DIST.; NELSPRUIT; RES. STA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0076992-0 Collector(s) & number: Kunhardt, C, 133 | 1982-10-16
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Kunhardt's Farm, righthand turnoff 21Kms from Merrivale on Boston Road.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0625103-0 Collector(s) & number: Venter, S, 4560 | 1978-8-9
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PIETERMARITZBURG; WORLD'S VIEW
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0069237-0 Collector(s) & number: Pooley, ES, 204 | 1968-11-29
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ndumu Hill, below police station. N. Zululand.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0862525-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 11315 | 2012-11-9
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Volksrust District, ca 1.7 km outside of town on R543 to Wakkerstroom. 27°21'18.8"S 29°54'27.7"E.
General notes: Bioregion: Mesic Highveld Grassland. Vegetation type: Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165098-0 Collector(s) & number: Werdermann, E, 1335 | 1958-12-7
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, NEWCASTLE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0575540-0 Collector(s) & number: Baard, JA, 232 | 1998-7-
South Africa, Western Cape, Tsitsikamma: Whiskey Creek.
General notes: Fynbos biome. Hill slope. Soil. Well drained. Loam. Sandstone. Full sun. Biotic effect: recently burned. Shrub, 15 cm tall. Flowers present.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0071634-0 Collector(s) & number: Schrire, B, 175 | 1980-10-4
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Kloof, overlooking Kantzkloof Nature Reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0074013-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Rensburg, J, 9 | 1981-9-22
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Vernon Crooke's Nature Reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0701417-0 Collector(s) & number: Dlamini, B, PH 31439 | 1961-8-4
Eswatini, MBABANE AREA; HILL
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0069241-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, EJ, 4332 | 1969-11-6
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 20 miles Ndumu/ Inwavuma, foot hills of Lebombo.
General notes: Fairly common locally. Overgrazed grassland. Hardpan soils.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165068-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 5583 | 1919-10-23
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PIETERMARITZBURG DIS; BALGOWAN; GLEN ARUM FARM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0493294-0 Collector(s) & number: McCallum, DA, 281 | 1997-10-2
Eswatini, North West of Mbabane, Malolotja Game Reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165097-0 Collector(s) & number: Miller, 394 | 1965-1-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ESTCOURT DIST.; TABAMHLOPE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0517415-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacobsz, ML, 1786 | 1976-12-11
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, HARRISMITH DIST.; BRAKWAL STA; BOSCHFONTEIN PLAAS OOS VAN STASIE AAN VOET VAN BERG
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0143987-0 Collector(s) & number: Mnxati, ES, 261 | 2010-11-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Amajuba District Municipality Area. Utrecht Municipality Area. Balele Mountain Range. Hill on the east side of the Balele Lodge Chalets.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0861730-0 Collector(s) & number: Vahrmeijer, J(H), HV00266 | 2001-11-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Emakuleni.
General notes: Locally rare.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0120759-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 1315 | 1994-11-16
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Elandslaagte, Blanern Farm, ±32km from Ladysmith on road to Newcastle.
General notes: Uncommon.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165078-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 1538 | 1951-11-7
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, BERGVILLE DIST.; CATHEDRAL PEAK FOR.; CATCHMENT 3
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0674766-0 Collector(s) & number: Blom, JJ, 314 | 1984-11-2
South Africa, Free State, MEMEL.; SEEKOEI VLEI NAT. RES.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0123637-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, R, 1347 | 1996-9-30
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Vryheid, 3km from Vryheid on the Vryheid-Louwsburg bypass road on land between the cemetary and the road.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0069405-0 Collector(s) & number: Singh, Y, 214 | 1997-8-9
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Reservoir Hills, Degan Crescent, c. 250m from cul-de-sac along dirt road.
General notes: Well-drained grassland, soil. Full sun, eastern aspect, moderate slope. Multistemmed herb with woody rootstock, forming attractive clumps. Flowers pink. Abundant. 20cm high.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165081-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 1893 | 1953-11-30
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND; HLABISA DIST.; HLUHLUWE GAME RES.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165106-0 Collector(s) & number: Hitchins, PM, 582 | 1971-11-5
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, HLUHLUWE GAME RES.; MBHOMBE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0705732-0 Collector(s) & number: Shackleton, CM, 59 | 1984-10-20
South Africa, Eastern Cape, TRANSKEI; MKAMBATI NAT. RES.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG1569582-0 Collector(s) & number: Euston-Brown, D, 4575 | 2016-2-16
South Africa, Eastern Cape, Groot Winterhoek. Main access ridge on south side of cockscomb peak.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165108-0 Collector(s) & number: Thode, J, A 972 | --
South Africa, Eastern Cape, HUMANSDORP; CLARKSON
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0762637-0 Collector(s) & number: Glen, HF, 2454 | 1990-10-13
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PAULPIETERSBURG DIST; EKANGALA FARM; 5 KM FROM LUNEBURG ALONG D350 ON ROADSIDE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165103-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 1262 | 1938-10-28
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, OLIVIERSHOEK PASS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0142374-0 Collector(s) & number: Makhoba, TC, 25 | 2013-12-4
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Amajuba District Municipality Area. Emadlangeni Local Municipality Area. Balele Mountain Farm.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE1001222-0 Collector(s) & number: Baytopp, K, 29 | 2018-11-25
South Africa, Gauteng, St. Stithians College.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0035408-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 10536 | 1944-8-16
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Between Dalton Bridge & Hlatikulu.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165094-0 Collector(s) & number: Trauseld, WR, 106 | 1963-11-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ROYAL NATAL NAT. PAR
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165229-0 Collector(s) & number: Rauh, W, 9783 | 1963-9-11
South Africa, Mpumalanga, PILGRIMS REST DIST.; MOUNT ANDERSON; LONG-TOM PASS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165144-0 Collector(s) & number: Ranger, GA, 253 | 1960-9-30
South Africa, Eastern Cape, KING WILLIAMS TOWN D; KEI ROAD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0757350-0 Collector(s) & number: Burrows, JE, 8219 | 2003-10-25
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Taljaard's Vlei, Elandshoogte Plantations, W of Ngodwana.
General notes: Herb in grassland on outer edges of wetland.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0682929-0 Collector(s) & number: Bohnen, P, 8157 | 1983-3-20
South Africa, Western Cape, GEORGE.; PACALTSDORP MEENT. BULT. STEIL HELLING.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165064-0 Collector(s) & number: Rudatis, AGH, 278 | 1908-2-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ALEXANDRIA DIV.; DUMISA STA.; FRIEDENAU FARM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0897084-0 Collector(s) & number: Nkuna, LA, 2641 | 2009-11-10
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Usuthu Gorge on road to Kwamgungu.
General notes: Mountain bushveld-grassland. Nature Reserve. Free drainage. Slope: 5°. Dark brown soil. Erect herb.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0113041-0 Collector(s) & number: Strever, T, 1231 | 1988-10-4
Lesotho, Qachasnek.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165083-0 Collector(s) & number: Ruch, MO, 1478 | 1959-10-5
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, CATHEDRAL PEAK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0603987-0 Collector(s) & number: de Souza, BJL, 625 | 1977-11-15
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON DIST.; 5 KM S OF BARBERTON, OOSTERBEEK FARM.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0610789-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 1749 | 1981-1-5
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PORT EDWARD; SOUTH OF PORT EDWARD NEAR UMTAMVUNA RIVER
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0484139-0 Collector(s) & number: Stirton, CH, 5430 | 1975-10-18
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, NZANGA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0114152-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 5572 | 1991-11-2
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Weza State Forest, between Dakota Kop and contour path.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0124143-0 Collector(s) & number: Msimang, S, 9 | 1999-12-1
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Monteseel. Property of Wildlife and Environmental Society of South Africa (WESSA). ± 50 metre from the fence of property next to WESSA's.
General notes: Leaves are opposite, purplish flowers, woody root stock. Unscented flowers. Plant height: ñ 23cm. Common. Rocky grassland. Soil. Well drained. Full sun. Aspect: North East. Slope: moderate.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165243-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 26307 | 1956-11-14
Eswatini, HLATIKULU DIST.; KUBUTA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165237-0 Collector(s) & number: Pott-Leendertz, R, 4994 | 1915-11-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, MAVIERIESTAD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0537978-0 Collector(s) & number: McDonald, DJ, 362 | 1978-1-3
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LOUWSBURG DIST.; ITALA NAT. RES.; CRAIGADAM FARM NCENCE STREAM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0771673-0 Collector(s) & number: Singh, Y, 214 | 1997-8-9
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Reservoir Hills, Degan Crescent, c.250m from cul-de-sac along dirt road.
General notes: Slope: moderate. Multi-stemmed herb with woody rootstock, forming attractive clumps.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0076366-0 Collector(s) & number: Buthelezi, CN, 126 | 1982-10-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 21Km from Louwsburg on road to Nongoma.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0069239-0 Collector(s) & number: Coleman, TA, 148 | 1965-8-1
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Manors.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165065-0 Collector(s) & number: Hutton, H, 386 | 1900--
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, HOWICK; SHAFTON
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0583611-0 Collector(s) & number: Steyn, HM, 122 | 2002-9-8
South Africa, Eastern Cape, Hankey District. Main route through Baviaanskloof; between Kleinplaas & Enkeldoorn.
General notes: Gentle slope. W-aspect. Flowers pink.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0077746-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 1244 | 1983-8-24
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, Clearwater.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165074-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 13105 | 1946-10-15
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, HLUHLUWE GAME RES.; NEAR GAME CONSERVATORS HOUSE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0116668-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 702 | 1993-8-29
South Africa, Eastern Cape, Maclear, Farm 212, ±10Km north north west of Ugie.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0075837-0 Collector(s) & number: Schrire, BD, 1103 | 1982-10-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ±21Km from Louwsburg on road to Nongoma.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165085-0 Collector(s) & number: Edwards, D, 383 | 1954-11-20
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, BERGVILLE DIST.; ROYAL NATAL NAT. PAR; MONT AUX SOURCES
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0656881-0 Collector(s) & number: Blom, JJ, 285 | 1983-11-17
South Africa, Free State, HARRISMITH; "KLAWERVLEI"
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0100365-0 Collector(s) & number: MacDevette, K, 1378 | 1986-11-21
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Weza State Forest. Ingeli Peak Contour Path.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0801406-0 Collector(s) & number: Rogers, FA, 21436 | 1918-8-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0484138-0 Collector(s) & number: Stirton, CH, 5215 | 1975-10-10
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, KRANSKOP; FROM KRANSKOP 2 KM.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0625107-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 232 | 1982-8-22
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PORT EDWARD; CLEARWATER
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0058849-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 8141 | 1968-4-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebombo Mts. Hills north of port.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0584131-0 Collector(s) & number: Steyn, HM, 349 | 2002-11-23
Eswatini, Lubombo District: Top of Mtibhlati River valley. Close to Ipoye trig. point.
General notes: Savanna. Hill slope. Stony soil. Well-drained. Clay. Full sun. Gentle slope. W-aspect. Biotic effect: recently burned. Herb, .25m high. Flowers present, white/pink.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165225-0 Collector(s) & number: Pott-Leendertz, R, PRE 42067 | 1916-12-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0564132-0 Collector(s) & number: Victor, JE, 782 | 1995-12-21
South Africa, Eastern Cape, North West of Stutterheim. Northern part of Ailsa Farm.
General notes: Dry grassland. S-facing slope. Gentle incline. Flowers: pinky-lilac.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0137448-0 Collector(s) & number: Styles, DGA, 4321 | 2013-8-16
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Cato Ridge inland of Durban, within a few 100m of GPS position.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0130687-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 2755 | 2004-7-29
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, .Durban Metropolitan Area, KwaXimba Tribal Authority Area. Valley of Thousand Hills, c. 15m from Inchanga/Hillcrest road.
General notes: Erectherb, up to c. 10cm tall; Woody rootstock. Multi-stemmed. Flowers pink. Biome: grassland. Vegetation type: rocky. Substrate: rocky soil. Moisture regime: well drained. Soil type: loam. Lithology: sandstone. Exposure: full sun. Aspect: South West. Slope: gentle. Notes: occasional. Other: Most flowers fall off immediately after being picked. Altitude: 2234ft. Grid ref (S: 29º43'898" - E: 30º39'907")
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0546849-0 Collector(s) & number: Mohle, GL, 131 | 1979-11-12
South Africa, Mpumalanga, HARTEBEESVLAKTE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0082761-0 Collector(s) & number: Goodman, PS, 1187 | 1984-8-28
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Mkuzi Game Reserve, Mpilo Hill.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0142832-0 Collector(s) & number: Keswa, VW, 400 | 2006-3-10
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ixopo (Esigedleni) ± 1.3 km S.E. of Esigidigidini Primary School.
General notes: Zulu Botanical Knowledge Project. IsiZulu name: isimonyosentaba
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0133811-0 Collector(s) & number: Singh, Y, 214 | 1997-8-9
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Reservoir Hills, Degan Crescent, about 250m from cul-de-sac along dirt road. S29§47'182" E30§55'584".
General notes: Well-drained grassland, soil. Full sun, eastern aspect, moderate slope. Multistemmed herb with woody rootstock, forming attractive clumps. Flowers pink. Abundant. 20cm high. Altitude: 60m.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0469600-0 Collector(s) & number: Stirton, CH, 1058 | 1974-9-1
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ESTCOURT; FORT DURNFORD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0076506-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 1163 | 1983-6-2
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, Verborge Kloof.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165220-0 Collector(s) & number: Devenish, NJ, 180 | 1960-11-1
South Africa, Mpumalanga, WAKKERSTROOM DIST.; OSHOEK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165221-0 Collector(s) & number: Collins, ES, TRV 13928 | 1913-10-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, PIET RETIEF
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0668235-0 Collector(s) & number: Hilliard, OM, 17794 | 1984-12-2
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UNDERBERG DIST.; CHAMELEON CAVE AREA.; C 8 KM N OF CASTLE VIEW FARM.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165235-0 Collector(s) & number: Buitendag, EL, 343 | 1969-11-24
South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT; LOWVELD BOT. GARDEN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165245-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 27034 | 1957-9-16
Eswatini, MBABANE DIST.; BLACK MBULUZI VALLEY
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0701401-0 Collector(s) & number: Dlamini, B, PH 31438 | 1963-10-11
Eswatini, MBABANE DIST.; POLINIANE RIVER
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0725526-0 Collector(s) & number: Story, R, 546 | 1945-11-20
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MATATIELE DIST.; MELKFONTEIN; 11 MILES FROM CEDARVILLE ON MOUNT FRERE ROAD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0564993-0 Collector(s) & number: du Preez, PJ, 2969 | 1994-12-13
South Africa, Free State, Sterkfontein Dam. Op plato van Seheletwaneberg.
General notes: Grasveld. Grond. Leem. Plato. Kruid 0.1 m hoog. Blomme: pers.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0087121-0 Collector(s) & number: Scott, 315 | 1984-10-24
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak, Mike's Pass.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0574744-0 Collector(s) & number: Steiner, KE, 3258 | 1998-1-31
South Africa, Eastern Cape, East London. Potter's Pass, near old Grand Prix circuit.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0545623-0 Collector(s) & number: Venter, S, 8 | 1976-8-22
South Africa, Eastern Cape, NTSUBANE FOR. STA.; FRASER FALLS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0358630-0 Collector(s) & number: Elan-Puttick, D, 72 | 1974-6-10
South Africa, Mpumalanga, WONDERKLOOF NAT RES
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165105-0 Collector(s) & number: Hitchins, PM, 388 | 1971-10-16
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MANSIYA; HLUHLUWE GAME RES.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0117044-0 Collector(s) & number: Sikhakhane, TB, 263 | 1992-11-5
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Dududu, 2Km west of the Cedard.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0136610-0 Collector(s) & number: Magubane, MM, 18 | 2006-1-11
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, KZN, Okhahlamba, Mnweni, ca. 4km from Mnweni Tourism Centre towards West. GPS Points: 28º49 08.9S 29º04 41.9E
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0628804-0 Collector(s) & number: Onderstall, JJH, 820 | 1982-9-19
South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT DIST.; 20 RHENOSTERKOP, UITKYK ROAD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0076364-0 Collector(s) & number: Buthelezi, CN, 127 | 1982-10-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 21Km from Louwsburg on road to Nongoma.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165067-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 1419 | 1918-10-1
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LIDGETTON
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0757150-0 Collector(s) & number: Burrows, JE, 7871 | 2002-10-19
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Above Scilla Falls, Mokobulaan Plantations.
General notes: In burnt montane grassland.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0122764-0 Collector(s) & number: Muis, A, 15 | -10-3
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umzinto. Vernon Crookes.
General notes: Grassland. Strong sunlight. Purple flowers and acute leaves, found in a firebreak region.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0534835-0 Collector(s) & number: Culverwell, J, 907 | 1977-7-2
Eswatini, LUBOMBO MTS.; GOBA BORDER-POST; BLUE JAY RANCH TOP OF MT. 3 MI. NW. OF BORDER POST
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0165222-0 Collector(s) & number: Rogers, FA, TRV 2373 | 1905-11-6
South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
2019
SERIES CHAPTER
Orobanchaceae Smithies, SJ; Magwaza, ZLIn: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2)1268-1280
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
2012
SERIES CHAPTER
Orobanchaceae Manning, JC; Goldblatt, PIn: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 630-633
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
1997
SERIES
Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJStrelitzia 6: 1-681
National Botanical Institute, Pretoria
1976
1932
PERIODICAL/JOURNAL
Die Scrophulariaceen-Gattung Graderia Melchior, HNotizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 11: 601-605
1904
FLORA CHAPTER
XCV. Scrophulariaceae Hiern, WPIn: WT Thiselton-Dyer (ed.). Flora Capensis 4(1-3)121-420
Lovell Reeve & Co., London
No results found for Graderia scabra (L.f.) Benth.
Status and criteria
NE
Assessor(s)
Plantae Coordinator
REPORT
Church, B. 2005. Asclepias gordon-grayae status report. Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cicuzza, D., Staheli, D.S., Nyffeler, R. and Eggli, U. 2017. Morphology and Anatomy Support a Reclassification of the African Succulent Taxa of Senecio S.L. (Asteraceae: Senecioneae). Haseltonia. 23:11-26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cilliers, S.S. 1993. Synopsis of the genus Brachylaena (Asteraceae) in southern Africa. Bothalia. 23:175-184
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Claassen, C. 1969. Callilepis leptophylla. Flowering Plants of Africa. 39:t. 1554
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Claassen, C. 1970. Garuleum album. Flowering Plants of Africa. 40:t. 1593
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Clark, V.R., Barker, N.P. and Mucina, L. 2009. The Sneeuberg: A new centre of floristic endemism on the Great Escarpment, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany. 75:196-238
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Clark, V.R., Bentley, J., Dold, A.P., Zikishe, V. and Barker, N.P. 2016. The rediscovery of the Great Winterberg endemic Lotononis harveyi B.–E. van Wyk after 147 years, and notes on the poorly known Amathole endemic Macowania revoluta Oliv. (southern Great Escarpment, South Africa). PhytoKeys. 62:113–124
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Clark, V.R., Dold, A.P., McMaster, C., McGregor, G., Bredenkamp, C. and Barker, N.P. 2014. Rich sister, poor cousin: Plant diversity and endemism in the Great Winterberg–Amatholes (Great Escarpment, Eastern Cape, South Africa). South African Journal of Botany. 92:159-174
| Part(s) of plant used | Use(s) | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Roots | Purgative: strong (Used by: Zulu) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Gangrenous rectitis (Used by: Zulu) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Stomach complaints (Body part: Stomach Used by: Zulu) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Root bark | Typhoid fever (Used by: Zulu) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Unspecified | Menstrual pain - Women (Used by: Basotho) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Unspecified | Miscarriage: prevent - Women (Used by: Basotho) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Love charm (Used by: Zulu) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Smallpox (Used by: Zulu) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Sores (Used by: Zulu) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Root bark | Febrile conditions (Used by: Zulu) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Typhoid fever | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Skin lesions (Body part: Skin) | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Typhoid fever | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Proctitis | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Typhoid fever | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Indigestion | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Indigestion | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Indigestion | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Indigestion | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Proctitis | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Skin lesions (Body part: Skin) | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Skin lesions (Body part: Skin) | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Typhoid fever | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Proctitis | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Proctitis | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Skin lesions (Body part: Skin) | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
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