PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / LAMIALES / LAMIACEAE / SCUTELLARIOIDEAE / TINNEA / GALPINII
Stems few to several arising from a perennial woody rootstock, sparingly branched, suberect to decumbent, 0.15-0.6 m long, softly woody below, densely and shortly tomentose. Leaves subsessile to shortly petiolate; blade subcoriaceous, elliptic-lanceolate to ovate, 15-25 x 6-10 mm, sparingly tomentulose and gland-dotted on both surfaces, particularly below, secondary nerves obscure above, 2-3 pairs visible below, apex subacute to obtuse, sometimes minutely apiculate, base obtuse, margin entire; petiole up to 5 mm long. Inflorescence lax, terminal, unbranched, 80-200 mm long, of many spaced verticils; verticils usually 2-flowered; pedicels 4-12 mm long with a pair of minute bracteoles about the middle. Calyx densely pilose, gland-dotted, often purple-tinged, becoming ovoid, inflated, membranous, 10-14 x 8-10 mm; lips rounded, 2-3 mm long. Corolla violet-scented, maroon to chocolate, 12-18 mm long, finely tomentose; tube 6-9 mm long; upper lip 2-3 mm long, about 5 mm broad; lower lip 3-lobed, 5-8 mm long, 8-10 mm broad. Nutlets, excluding the wing, 5-6 mm long, subglabrous; wing broadly elliptical, about 8 x 6 mm. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 3. Tinnea. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 13-15. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY]
Sub-Erect or decumbent shrub, 0.15-0.60 m high; stems few to several from woody rootstock, softly woody, sparingly branched. Leaves subsessile to shortly petiolate, subcoriaceous, elliptic-lanceolate to ovate, 15-25 x 6-10 mm, base obtuse, apex subacute to obtuse, margins entire; tomentulose and gland-dotted on both surfaces. Inflorescence lax, terminal, unbranched, 80-200 mm long, of many spaced verticils, usually 2-flowered. Flowers maroon to chocolate, violet-scented. Calyx densely pilose, gland-dotted, becoming ovoid, inflated, 10-14 x 8-10 mm, membranous; lips rounded. Corolla finely tomentose; tube 6-9 mm long; lower lip 3-lobed. Fruit a nutlet, 5-6 mm long excluding broadly elliptical wing, subglabrous. Flowering time Dec.-Mar. From: Bredenkamp, CL; Ngoepe, N. 2019. Lamiaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1125-1164. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Differs from T. rhodesiana in the smaller stature with softer, sparingly branched, suberect to spreading stems with denser tomentum, particularly on the calyx, and flowers borne in slender terminal racemes. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 3. Tinnea. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 13-15. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY]
Found among rocks in grassland on the mountains. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 3. Tinnea. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 13-15. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY]
Among rocks in grassland, alt. 180-1950 m; Indian Ocean Coastal Belt. From: Bredenkamp, CL; Ngoepe, N. 2019. Lamiaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1125-1164. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Of eastern Transvaal, extending along the Lebombo Mts to Swaziland and northern Natal. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 3. Tinnea. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 13-15. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY]
180 to 1950 m
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Lamiales
FAMILY Lamiaceae
SUBFAMILY Scutellarioideae
GENUS Tinnea
SPECIES galpinii
63 results for Tinnea galpinii Briq.
Year
Barcode: PRE0755700-0 Collector(s) & number: Hurter, PJH, 2 | 2000-12-12
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Farm Tothiertoe.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0517970-0 Collector(s) & number: Culverwell, J, 561 | 1977-2-26
Eswatini, LUBOMBO MTS.; MLAWULA FARM; 5 MI. WSW. OF GOBA/MHLUMEIN BORDER POST
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0715148-0 Collector(s) & number: Pienaar, BJ, 939 | 1987-3-5
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON DIST.; C 5 KM TO SADDLEBACK RIDGE ON ROAD, BELOW ABANDONED QUARRY
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0007866-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 1212 | 1891-1-18
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Stony slopes. Upper Moodies, Barberton.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123155-0 Collector(s) & number: Liebenberg, LCC, 2479 | 1931-2-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON DIST.; SCHAGEN; FROM ALMOST HALF-WAY UP MT. AT SCHAGEN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0021782-0 Collector(s) & number: Rump, WG, s.n. | 1932-2-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Port Edward South Coast.
General notes: Flowers plum coloured.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123154-0 Collector(s) & number: Williamson, E, 147 | --
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123161-0 Collector(s) & number: van Nouhuys, JJ, PRE 8826 | --
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON; KAAPSEHOOP; COLL. ON THE SERPENTINE ROUND THE MUNICH-MYBURGH ASBESTOS MINE 7 MI. FROM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0660806-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 3333 | 1980-1-10
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PORT EDWARD; BEACON HILL WEST; NABY PARKERAADKANTOOR
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123160-0 Collector(s) & number: Letty, CL, PRE 40343 | 1961--
South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA DIST.; PRETORIA BOT GARDEN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0076375-0 Collector(s) & number: Schrire, BD, 1387 | -1-20
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve.
General notes: Grassland slope in full sun near path leading to forest, near Parks Board office. Ascending to erect multistemmed herbs. Flowers maroon. One plant flowers yellow.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0647897-0 Collector(s) & number: Venter, S, 9150 | 1983-1-14
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON; THORNCROFT NAT. RES.; FARM OORSCHOT 692 JT
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123152-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 1212 | 1891-1-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON; MOODIES; UPPER MT. SIDES
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0012896-0 Collector(s) & number: Thorncroft, G, 39 | 1903-1-14
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Barbelon Transvaal.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123157-0 Collector(s) & number: van Nouhuys, JJ, TRV 27688 | 1929-12-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0590716-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 1212 | 1891-1-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON; MOODIES; UPPER MT. SIDES
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0759003-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 4896 | 2004-3-11
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Jozini Pass.
General notes: Sweet Lowveld Bushveld. Roadside - no biotic influence. Steep slope. Flowers dark maroon, almost black.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0705455-0 Collector(s) & number: Nicholas, A, 2391 | 1986-12-12
South Africa, Eastern Cape, TRANSKEI COAST; MKAMBATI NAT. RES.; S BANKS OF MTENTU RIVER. C 5 KM FROM SEA
General notes: Flowers are produced singly from the axils of leaves near the stem apex. The two lobed green coloured calyx is covered in small golden hairs. The corolla is dark red - almost black with yellow markings in the throat. Plants are common but restricted in distribation in the reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0131138-0 Collector(s) & number: Styles, D, 2397 | 2005-2-7
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 18 Acutts Drive, Everton. Inland of Durban.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0084481-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 2875 | 1985-12-12
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, Pump stream.
General notes: Flowers greenish yellow (S.G. key)
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123172-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 6512 | 1966-4-3
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PORT SHEPSTONE; BEACON HILL; MT. SLOPES
General notes: Single stems in tall grass.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0137503-0 Collector(s) & number: Styles, DGA, 3093 | 2008-4-24
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Phinda Game Reserve, near Mkuze.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123163-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 3994B | 1893-12-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, ELANDSPRUITBERG
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0620750-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 7973 | 1954-3-18
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, INGWAVUMA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123169-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 4628 | 1963-1-24
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UBOMBO DIST.; LEBOMBO MTS.; MKUZI-JOZINI DAM
General notes: Aromatic perennial herb.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123162-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 3994A | 1893-12-18
South Africa, Mpumalanga, ELANDSPRUITBERG
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0857167-0 Collector(s) & number: Grieve, KW, 225 | 2008-12-29
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Waterval Onder, Farm Kindergoed (now called Ntsinini).
General notes: Legogote Sour Bushveld. Slope: moderate. A few plants scattered in a localised area. Unbranched stems in a clump; flowers mostly in pairs, softly hairy.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123170-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 3995 | 1962-1-29
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UBOMBO DIST.; MKUZE GAME RES.
General notes: Herb amongst rocks in open short grassveld at top of hill. Locally common. Corolla velvety - very deep maroon.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0756208-0 Collector(s) & number: McMurtry, DM, 11185 | 2003-3-8
South Africa, Mpumalanga, W of Barberton. Agnes Mine. W of the Thorncroft Reserve.
General notes: Somewhat woody tiny shrublet mostly less than 350 mm tall. Most specimens were growing tightly wedged in rock crevices; but a number had been dug out by porcupine or baboons.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0851771-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 8769 | 2008-12-7
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Nelspruit District; ca. 6 km directly NE of Kaapsehoop. 25°33'17.9" S 30°48'23.8" E.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123165-0 Collector(s) & number: Keith, DR, PRE 31986 | --
Eswatini, STEGI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0748139-0 Collector(s) & number: Thorncroft, JN, TRV 4114 | 1907-1-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON
General notes: Collector's own specimen no 40
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123171-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 7973 | 1952-3-6
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, INGWAVUMA DIST.; NR. INGWAVUMA
General notes: Corolla purplish brown with yellow centre.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0560889-0 Collector(s) & number: Deall, GB, 3793 | 1995-1-12
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Nelshoogte. Ndubazi: Groenvallei 701 JT.
General notes: Grassland. W-facing upper slopes. Gentle sloping. Forb. Flowers: maroon.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0744386-0 Collector(s) & number: Leendertz, R, 5669 | 1916-12-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123164-0 Collector(s) & number: Muller, PJ, 2253 | 1972-1-5
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON; CYTHNA LETTY NAT. RES.
General notes: 20 - 30 cm high.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123168-0 Collector(s) & number: Leach, LC, 10633 | 1960-12-27
Eswatini, LEBOMBO DIST.; CECIL MACKS PASS; TOP OF PASS
General notes: Perennial dwarf spreading herb up to 9-12' high. Flowers deep violet.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0647898-0 Collector(s) & number: Venter, S, 9078 | 1983-1-13
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON; CYTHNA LETTY FLORA RESERVE
General notes: Shrub erect stemmed. Leaves soft. Flower bracts purplish yellow. Flowers velvety maroon. Occasional on rocky places.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0004728-0 Collector(s) & number: Unknown, s.n. | 1889-5-4
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal,
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0588074-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 1212 | 1891-1-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON; MOODIES; UPPER MT. SIDES
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123153-0 Collector(s) & number: Smuts, JC, 2141 | 1932-12-20
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BELFAST DIST.; SCHOEMANSKLOOF; SOMERSET FARM; SIDE VALLEY RUNNING N.-S.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0863913-0 Collector(s) & number: Edwards, TJ, 2179 | 2000-12-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ngome area.
General notes: In mistbelt grassland. Small decumbent herb. Flowers claret-coloured; anthers yellow.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123166-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 26377 | 1957-1-8
Eswatini, HLATIKULU; NR. HLATIKULU
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0101546-0 Collector(s) & number: Nicholas, A, 2391 | 1986-12-12
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Mkambati Nature Reserve, Transkei coast.
General notes: Attractive herb growing in unburnt grasslands, often amongst thick, tall grass or rocks. The plants bear many (almost woody) stems which are profusely leafy. Flowers are produced singly from the axils of the leaves near the stem apex. The two lobed, green coloured calyx is covered in small, golden hairs, the corolla is dark red, almost black, with yellow markings in the throat. Common but restricted in distribution in reserve. 5oomm high.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0754201-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 617 | -12-16
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, Blencathra.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0234388-0 Collector(s) & number: Muller, PJ, 2335 | 1972-1-7
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON; THORNCROFT NAT. RES.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0053967-0 Collector(s) & number: Hillary, OM, 3037 | 1965-1-2
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Izingolweni Road.
General notes: In rock creviences above til of gorge, corolla deepth maroon capsule infected annual.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123167-0 Collector(s) & number: Dlamini, B, PRE 40350 | 1962-1-11
Eswatini, STEGI DIST.; PATATA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0764573-0 Collector(s) & number: Hurter, PJH, 2 | 2000-12-12
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Farm Tothiertoe.
General notes: North-eastern Mountain Grassland 43. Flowers a liver brown colour. Infrequent in small colonies.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0123156-0 Collector(s) & number: Thorncroft, G, 39 | 1889-12-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON; NR. TOWN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
2019
SERIES CHAPTER
Lamiaceae Bredenkamp, CL; Ngoepe, NIn: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2)1125-1164
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
1985
FLORA CHAPTER
Lamiaceae: 1. Ajuga Codd, LEWIn: OA Leistner (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa 28(4)7-8
Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria
1985
FLORA CHAPTER
Lamiaceae: 3. Tinnea Codd, LEWIn: OA Leistner (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa 28(4)13-15
Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria
1933
PERIODICAL/JOURNAL
Tinnea Galpinii Briq. Phillips, EP; Letty, CLFlowering Plants of South Africa 13: , t.517
No results found for Tinnea galpinii Briq.
Status and criteria
NE
Assessor(s)
Plantae Coordinator
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pinhey, E. 1980. A revision of African Lestidae (Odonata). Occasional Papers of the National Museums and Monuments (B). 6:1–479
ELECTRONIC SOURCE
IUCN 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kipping, J. 2006. The Odonata of Botswana - an annotated checklist. Cimbebasia Memoirs. 5:In press
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Clausnitzer, V. and Dijkstra, K.–D.B. in prep. The dragonflies of Eastern Africa. An identification key
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