PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / ASPARAGALES / IRIDACEAE / CROCOIDEAE / IXIEAE / CROCOSMIA / FUCATA
Plants 1.3-1.9 m high, forming large tufts of up to 10 plants. Corm globose, 30-50 mm diam., older corms persisting in series under current corm. Stem ± erect, bearing up to 3 cauline leaves, inclined more than 60° above basal leaves, 2- to 4-branched, flushed purplish. Leaves ± 10, lower 7 basal in 2-ranks, reaching to ± base of spike, sheaths forming a false stem below, blades lanceolate, 300-400 x (11-)20-26 mm, soft-textured, with prominent main vein, margins not raised. Spike 2-ranked, main axis up to 22-flowered, lateral spikes up to 16-flowered; bracts membranous below, dry and papery above, outer ± 8 mm long, acute, inner slightly longer to slightly shorter, 2-keeled, forked apically. Flowers orange-scarlet, lower 3 tepals usually reddish orange and with narrow red median streak, tube yellow beneath, unscented; perianth tube trumpet-shaped, curved upward at base and suberect, 40-50 mm long, cylindric and slender in lower 20-25 mm, gradually expanded and curved outward, upper ± 20 mm long, ± straight, horizontal, ± 6.5 x 4 mm wide; tepals lanceolate, dorsal largest, extended horizontally, ± 16 x 8 mm, upper laterals spreading, ± 12 x 5 mm, lower 3 tepals ± 12 x 5 mm, spreading. Filaments 32-34 mm long, exserted ± 10 mm from tube; anthers ± 7 mm long, dark red; pollen yellow. Style horizontal, adaxial to stamens, dividing opposite upper 1/3 of anthers, branches ± 2 mm long, minutely notched. Capsules subglobose to depressed-globose, 3-lobed, rugose to papillate, 8-9 x 10 mm. Seeds globose, 4-5 mm diam., glossy reddish brown, coat loose and wrinkled when dry. From: Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2020. Iridaceae of southern Africa. Strelitzia 42: 1-1159. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Cormous geophyte, 1.5-2 m tall, forming large clumps, stems 2-4-branched. Leaves sword-shaped, plane with prominent midrib. Flowers many in a spreading to horizontal spike, scarlet, trumpet-shaped, perianth tube elongate, narrow below, wide above, dorsal tepal largest, horizontal. Mainly Nov. From: Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2013. Iridaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 94-124. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Crocosmia fucata is a tall plant with fairly narrow, plane leaves, and a flowering stem usually with 2 to 4 branches diverging at a wide angle from the main axis and a strongly arching spike. The flowers are predominantly scarlet with the lower 3 tepals each with a narrow red median streak and the tube yellow in the underside and in the throat. The long-tubed flowers are similar to those of species like C. paniculata and C. pearsei, with a narrow cylindric lower portion and a wider, also cylindric upper part but both of these species have strongly pleated leaves. In detail, the flowers can be seen to be somewhat different from those of C. paniculata, which has the outer whorl of tepals noticeably smaller than the inner three, and a slight but unmistakable pouch where the lower part of the perianth tube expands into the wider upper portion. From: Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2020. Iridaceae of southern Africa. Strelitzia 42: 1-1159. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Locally moist habitats, thus along drainage lines on cool south-facing slopes and streambanks in light shade in gritty, granite-derived loam. From: Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2020. Iridaceae of southern Africa. Strelitzia 42: 1-1159. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Along streams in light bush. From: Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2013. Iridaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 94-124. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
A local endemic of the northern Kamiesberg in Namaqualand, Northern Cape, South Africa, where it is known only from the slopes of Sneeukop and the valleys to the west. From: Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2020. Iridaceae of southern Africa. Strelitzia 42: 1-1159. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Northern Kamiesberg Mountains. From: Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2013. Iridaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 94-124. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
October to November
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Antholyza fucata (Herb.) Baker
Chasmanthe fucata (Herb.) N.E.Br.
Petamenes fucata (Herb.) E.Phillips
Tritonia fucata Herb.
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Asparagales
FAMILY Iridaceae
SUBFAMILY Crocoideae
TRIBE Ixieae
GENUS Crocosmia
SPECIES fucata
6 results for Crocosmia fucata (Herb.) M.P.de Vos
Barcode: NBG0157250-0 Collector(s) & number: Goldblatt, P, 10420 | 1995-11-18
General notes: Local among stream north of farm house, flowers scarlet with blackish and green markings.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0180728-0 Collector(s) & number: De Vos, MP, 2579 | 1983-11-26
General notes: Flowers bright red above, yellow under. Along stream in Jongenskloof.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG1478558-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 9000 | 2016-9-28
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0865722-0 Collector(s) & number: Manning, JC, 2804 | 2002-11-5
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0192803-0 Collector(s) & number: Manning, JC, 2804 | 2002-11-5
General notes: Fynbos. River/stream. Moist/damp, loamy soil. Granite. Partial shade. Geophyte.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
2020
SERIES
Iridaceae of southern Africa Goldblatt, P; Manning, JCStrelitzia 42: 1-1159
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
2013
SERIES CHAPTER
Iridaceae Goldblatt, P; Manning, JCIn: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 94-124
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
2004
BOOK
Crocosmia and Chasmanthe Dunlop, G; Goldblatt, P; Manning, JW1999
1984
PERIODICAL/JOURNAL
The African genus Crocosmia Planchon De Vos, MPJournal of South African Botany 50: 463-502
1941
PERIODICAL/JOURNAL
A note on N.E.Brown's sub-division of the genus Antholyza Linn. Phillips, EPBothalia 4(1)43-44
1932
No results found for Crocosmia fucata (Herb.) M.P.de Vos
Status and criteria
VU
Assessor(s)
Plantae Coordinator
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Moura AE, Kenny JG, Chaudhuri RR, Hughes MA, Reisinger RR, de Bruyn PJN, Dahlheim ME, Hall N, Hoelzel AR 2015. Phylogenomics of the killer whale indicates ecotype divergence in sympatry. Heredity. 114:48-55
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Noël M, Barrett-Lennard L, Guinet C, Dangerfield N, Ross PS 2009. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in killer whales (<i>Orcinus orca</i>) from the Crozet Archipelago, southern Indian Ocean. Marine Environmental Research. 68:196-202
REPORT
Olesiuk PF, Ellis GM, Ford JKB 2005. Life history and population dynamics of northern resident killer whales (<i>Orcinus orca</i>) in British Columbia. Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat, Fisheries and Oceans Canada
BOOK SECTION
Perrin, W.F. 2009. Species. Edited by W.F. Perrin, B. Wursig and J.G.M Thewissen. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Second edition. Academic Press
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pitman RL, Durban JW 2010. Killer whale predation on penguins in Antarctica. Polar Biology. 33:1589-1594
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Poncelet É, Barbraud C, Guinet C 2010. Population dynamics of killer whales (<i>Orcinus orca</i>) in the Crozet Archipelago, southern Indian Ocean: a mark–recapture study from 1977 to 2002. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management. 11:41-48
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rabearisoa N, Bach P, Tixier P, Guinet C 2012. Pelagic longline fishing trials to shape a mitigation device of the depredation by toothed whales. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 432:55-63
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Reisinger RR, de Bruyn PJN, Tosh CA, Oosthuizen WC, Mufanadzo NT, Bester MN 2011a. Prey and seasonal abundance of killer whales at sub-Antarctic Marion Island. African Journal of Marine Science. 33:99-105
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