Woodia verruculosa Schltr.
VU Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Stem simple, 6-10 in. high, apparently slightly compressed, glabrous with the exception of a puberulous line down one side; leaves in 4-7 pairs; petiole 1-3 1/2 lin. long; blade 1 1/3-2 1/4 in. long, 1/2-1 1/4 in. broad, ovate, ovate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, acute, with a somewhat pungent apiculus, rounded to subcordate at the base, glabrous on both sides, slightly scabrid on the slightly thickened margin; umbels 2-4, erect, lateral and terminal, racemose or occasionally subcorymbose, 4-5-flowered; peduncles 1/2-1 1/2 in. long, puberulous down one side; bracts 2-3 lin. long, subulate, glabrous; pedicels 7-10 lin. long, puberulous on one side; sepals as long as or longer than the corolla, suberect, about 1/4 in. long and 3/4 lin. broad, tapering from the base to the very acute apex, more or less revolute at the margins, glabrous or very thinly sprinkled with minute hairs; corolla-lobes erect with more or less incurved tips, 2 1/2-2 3/4 lin. long, 1 lin. broad at the base, thence tapering to the acute apex, flatfish, with revolute margins, glabrous on both sides, apparently purple-brown with green or pale margins on the back, perhaps greenish on the inner face; corona-lobes arising at the base of the staminal column and their margins ascending it as very narrow wings, 1 1/4 lin. long, 3-lobed, erect; middle lobe lanceolate-subulate with a very prominent stout keel on the inner face at the lower part, slightly incurved and reaching to the top of the anthers; lateral lobes much shorter, linear, obtuse, very slightly falcate, quite erect on each side of the central keel, with their flat sides facing each other; staminal column 1 1/4 lin. long; anther-appendages broader than long, reniform, obtuse, very abruptly inflexed over the margin of the truncate style-apex; follicle solitary, 3-3 1/2 in. long, 3/4 in. thick, stoutly fusiform, acute, beset with several series of spine-like processes, 3/4-1 1/2 lin. long, glabrous. From: Brown, NE. 1907. Asclepiadeae. In: WT Thiselton-Dyer (ed.), Vacciniaceae to Gentianeae. Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 4(4): 518-672. Lovell Reeve & Co., London. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15242#page/532/mode/1up] [All rights reserved]

Perennial, geophytic herb; stems solitary, unbranched, erect, 150-250 mm high. Leaves waxy, erect, lanceolate to ovate, 33-56 x 22-30 mm, base rounded, apex acute; midrib and secondary veins prominent below; petioles 6.6-14.0 mm long. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, up to 4 per stem, racemose with lax umbels, 4-6-flowered. Flowers with pedicels 15-20 mm long. Corolla green, rotate, erect and flexed inwards at narrow apex to form a cage over gynostegial column, narrowly lanceolate, 5-6 x 2 mm, margins strongly revolute. Staminal corona white, complex, lobes dorso-ventrally flattened, trifid with inner lobule linear fleshy and falcate, ± 2.6 mm high, level with style-stigma-head; lateral lobules erect, short and narrowly dentate. From: Nicholas, A; Glen, M; Shuttleworth, A; Bester, SP. 2019. Apocynaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1): 321-417. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Rocky, midland grassveld, alt. 600-1000 m. Sub-Escarpment Grassland. From: Nicholas, A; Glen, M; Shuttleworth, A; Bester, SP. 2019. Apocynaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1): 321-417. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Eastern Region: Griqualand East; mountains around Clydesdale; Natal; hills near Camperdown. From: Brown, NE. 1907. Asclepiadeae. In: WT Thiselton-Dyer (ed.), Vacciniaceae to Gentianeae. Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 4(4): 518-672. Lovell Reeve & Co., London. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15242#page/532/mode/1up] [All rights reserved]

Altitude

600 to 1000 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=249041

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Woodia verruculosa Schltr.
Synonym(s)

Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

GENUS Woodia

13 results for Woodia verruculosa Schltr.

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0349719-0 Collector(s) & number: Wood, JM, 4966 | 1893-10-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, CAMPERDOWN; HILL

General notes: Grassy Hill at Camperdown.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0140226-0 Collector(s) & number: Styles, DGA, 4860 | 2014-10-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, On the outskirts of Clydesdale, the town in view.

General notes: Only2 plants seen.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0080299-0 Collector(s) & number: Nicholas, A, 943 | 1980-11-4

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Roy Heskath race course in grassland near stands on south side.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0033767-0 Collector(s) & number: Gerstner, J, 4259 | 1940-12-24

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Zondela. Mahlabathini District.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0012855-0 Collector(s) & number: Franks, M, JMWood11715 | -10-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Camperdown

General notes: Flowers green. (Note: unable to view date year collected since board is torn)

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0004773-0 Collector(s) & number: Medley-Wood, J, 4079 | 1888-10-10

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Camperdown, Grassy hill

General notes: Flowers: green

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0349720-0 Collector(s) & number: Wood, JM, 5012 | 1893-11-28

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, HOWICK; HILL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 10/4/2021 1:04:00 PM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/22/2009 4:06:00 PM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/20/2009 5:11:00 PM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 12/7/2013 12:00:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/12/2017 10:03:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/10/2024 1:45:13 PM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Apocynaceae Nicholas, A; Glen, M; Shuttleworth, A; Bester, SP

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1)321-417

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1997

BOOK

List of southern African succulent plants Smith, GF

Umdaus Press, Pretoria

1907

FLORA

Asclepiadeae Brown, NE

In: WT Thiselton-Dyer (ed.), Vacciniaceae to Gentianeae. Flora Capensis 4(4)518-672

Lovell Reeve & Co., London

No results found for Woodia verruculosa Schltr.

Status

Status and criteria

VU

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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