Carpacoce gigantea Puff
CR Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Shrub, ('bisexual') or ('female') ± erect. Stems to 0.9 m long, ± much branched, densely leafy. Leaves decussate; blades (35-)50-70(-80) x (2-)3(-7) mm, linear-lanceolate, glabrous, margins flat to slightly revolute; stipular sheath cup-shaped. Flowers solitary on short lateral branches, mostly hidden amongst foliage, pedicels to 4 mm long; calyx 3-merous, lobes (6-)8-12 mm long, ± erect, sometimes ± unequal in size; corolla 5(-6)-merous ('bisexual'): tube 4-5.5 mm long, lobes 4-4.5 x 0.7-1 mm; anthers 3-3.5 mm long ('female'): tube 2.5 mm long, lobes 0.7 x 0.1-0.2 mm; stigma 1, c. 10-15 mm long; ovary 2-2.5 mm long. Fruit grey, 2.5-5 x 1.2-2 mm, ± ellipsoidal to cylindrical, 1-seeded; diaspore (2-)2.5-3 x 1.5 mm, greyish to black, elliptic to ± rectangular in outline, rugose. From: Puff, C. 1986. Paederiaceae, Anthospermae, Rubieae. Fl. S. Africa 31(1,2): 1-75. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209569#page/5/mode/1up] [CC BY]

Leafy shrub to 90 cm. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 40-80 mm long. Flowers solitary on lateral branchlets, greenish. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Rubiaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 700-704. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Growing on moist, well drained mountain slopes. From: Puff, C. 1986. Paederiaceae, Anthospermae, Rubieae. Fl. S. Africa 31(1,2): 1-75. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209569#page/5/mode/1up] [CC BY]

Damp sandstone slopes. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Rubiaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 700-704. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Only known from the mountains above Swellendam. From: Puff, C. 1986. Paederiaceae, Anthospermae, Rubieae. Fl. S. Africa 31(1,2): 1-75. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209569#page/5/mode/1up] [CC BY]

Langeberg: Swellendam and Grootvadersbos. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Rubiaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 700-704. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

November

Altitude

0 to 200 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Carpacoce gigantea Puff
Synonym(s)

Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Rubioideae

SPECIES gigantea

4 results for Carpacoce gigantea Puff

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Specimen records

Barcode: NBG1479935-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 8874 | 2016-11-16

South Africa, Western Cape, Langeberg; 15 km E of Montagu, Bosjemans Pad 173; S side.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0162635-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 4241 | 1962-11-6

South Africa, Western Cape, SWELLENDAM DIV.; SWELLENDAM MTS.; S. SLOPES OF 9 OCLOCK PEAK ABOVE SWELLENDAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 4/26/2021 12:47:00 PM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/16/2016 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2012

SERIES CHAPTER

Rubiaceae Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P

In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 700-704

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1986

FLORA

Paederiaceae, Anthospermae, Rubieae Puff, C

Flora of Southern Africa 31(1),21-75

Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria

No results found for Carpacoce gigantea Puff

Status

Status and criteria

CR

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Bibliography

BOOK SECTION
De Villiers, A.L. 1997. Monitoring the distribution and conservation status of threatened amphibians in the southwestern Cape. Proceedings of the Third H.A.A. Symposium on African Herpetology, 1993, Pretoria. Herpetological Association of Africa

BOOK
du Preez, L. and Carruthers, V. 2009. A Complete Guide to the Frogs of Southern Africa. Struik Nature

ELECTRONIC SOURCE
IUCN 2017. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2017-2

BOOK
Channing, A. 2001. Amphibians of Central and Southern Africa. Cornell University Press

BOOK
Schiøtz, A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira

BOOK
Pickersgill, M. 2007. Frog Search. Results of Expeditions to Southern and Eastern Africa.. Edition Chimaira

BOOK
Minter, L.R., Burger, M., Harrison, J.A., Braack, H.H., Bishop, P.J. and Knoepfer, D. 2004. Atlas and Red Data Book of the Frogs of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. SI/MAB Series No. 9

BOOK
Passmore, N.I. and Carruthers, V.C. 1995. South African Frogs, 2nd Edition. Southern Book Publishers and Witwatersrand University Press

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