Diascia decipiens K.E.Steiner
LC Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Annual herb, glabrous, simple or branching from the base. Leaves many in a basal rosette, simple, lamina ovate or elliptic to obovate, 8-55 mm long, apex rounded to acute, leaf base attenuate, margins entire, repand, sinuate or irregularly cleft, lobes up to 4 mm long, triangular to widely ovate, entire, rounded to acute, petioles up to ca. 18 mm. Flowers axillary, borne from the basal leaves or from decumbent (erect in early stages of elongation) lateral stems, stems up to 400 mm long, four-sided, up to 2.0 mm on a side, flowers with a faint sweet spicy scent, nodding in early bud, bracts opposite or alternate, becoming reduced upwards; pedicels 28-50 mm long, ascending, broadened and dorsiventrally flattened especially where attached to the flower, recurving in fruit. Calyx lobes five, the uppermost lobe longest and narrowest, ca. 3.0 x 1.0-1.2 mm, lanceolate, the two adjacent lobes more or less equal, ca. 3.0-3.5 x 1.0-1.2 mm, ovate, all three upper lobes acute and recurved or strongly reflexed, the lower two lobes more or less equal, ca. 3.0-3.5 x 1.2-1.7 mm, spreading or somewhat recurved, ovate, acute, all lobes scaberulus on inner margins. Corolla bilabiate ca. 12.5-22.0 x 14.0 -23.0 mm; upper lobes ca. 4.4-8.8 x 4.9-8.4 mm, widely ovate, rounded; lateral lobes ca. 5.0-9.5 x 5.6-8.5 mm, widely ovate, rounded, bases slightly oblique; lower lobe ca. 5.2-9.5 x 6.4-10.8 mm, broadly obcordate; all lobes pale orange-yellow with a purplish-red to purple base; purple portion covered with sessile or shortly stalked dark purple multicellular glandular trichomes; tube ca. 1.0-2.0 mm, distended at the base of upper corolla lobes to form two shallow sacs projecting backwards and to the side and recurved at the tips, sacs ca. 2.1-2.8 x 1.5 mm ovate in outline, very dark purple, with a dense patch of stalked multicellular trichome elaiophores at the opening on the lower side and scattered within especially where the sacs fold over near the tips; outer side of each sac opening with a falciform yellow patch that merges with a yellow horizontal stripe ca. 1 mm wide that spans the tube between the sacs, centre of tube with a ca. 0.75-1.5 mm boss bearing the stamens, mostly greenish-yellow, connected to the tube below the sinus of the upper lobes by a septum that separates the two sac openings. Stamens four, projecting upwards, anticous filaments ca. 2.5-3.0 mm long, curved, densely pubescent with long (ca. 0.5-0.7 mm) purplish trichomes on upper surface; posticous filaments ca. 2.0-2.7 mm long, nearly straight and covered with shorter (ca. 0.25 mm) purple trichomes, anthers ca. 0.7 mm long, reflexed, strongly cohering, yellow. Ovary ca. 1.5-2.0 x 1.0 mm, oblong-ovate in outline, style ca. 2.0 mm long, strongly curved upward from top of ovary; stigma capitate, surrounded by anthers, ovules ca. 40-70. Capsule ca. 6.0-9.0 x 3.5-4.2 mm, falciform-ovate in outline, more than twice as long as the calyx at maturity, seeds ca. 1.1-1.2 mm long, reticulate, embryo straight. From: Steiner, KE. 1992. Two new Diascia species (Scrophulariaceae) from the Little Karoo. S. African J. Bot. 58: 39-47. [Copyright held by the South African Association of Botanists (1992); http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02546299] [CC BY]

Annual herb, stems simple or branched from base, up to 400 mm high, erect to decumbent. Leaves ± ovate to obovate. Flowers axillary; pedicels 28-50 mm long, ascending, curving back in fruit. Corolla: all lobes light orange-yellow with base purplish red or purple. Sacs 2, in tube at base of upper lobes, well-developed, up to 2.8 mm long, projecting backwards and sideways and recurved at ends, ovate, dark purple; outside of each sac with a yellow patch and a yellow stripe between the 2. Flowering time May-Oct., mainly Aug. From: Smithies, SJ; Bredenkamp, CL; Magwaza, ZL. 2019. Scrophulariaceae s.l.?. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1475-1538. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Like D. bicolor but sacs deep violet, stamens erect and filaments with purple hairs. From: Steiner, KE. 2012. Scrophulariaceae: Diascia Link & Otto. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 736-739. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Diagnostic description

Diascia decipiens differs from D. cuneata and D. bicolor in having corolla lobes that are usually pale orange-yellow rather than pale yellow. It differs from D. cuneata by its larger flower size (>12 mm vs. <11 mm), the presence of well-developed sacs behind the upper corolla lobes that contain oil-secreting trichomes, and the absence of two patches of dark purple glands at the base of the lower corolla lobe. It is most easily confused with D. bicolor, but differs from that species in having stamens that project upwards, filaments with short purple rather than long yellow trichomes, a yellow band that spans the tube between the two sac openings, a style that is strongly curved upwards from the base, and sacs that diverge to the side and fold over at the tip instead of projecting upwards behind the upper corolla lobes. From: Steiner, KE. 1992. Two new Diascia species (Scrophulariaceae) from the Little Karoo. S. African J. Bot. 58: 39-47. [Copyright held by the South African Association of Botanists (1992); http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02546299] [CC BY]

Habitat

It occurs in heavy red clay soils or in silt deposits on the edge of drainage lines among short to moderately sized succulent karroid vegetation. Occasionally it occurs in sandy soils of dry streambeds. From: Steiner, KE. 1992. Two new Diascia species (Scrophulariaceae) from the Little Karoo. S. African J. Bot. 58: 39-47. [Copyright held by the South African Association of Botanists (1992); http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02546299] [CC BY]

In heavy red clay soil or silt, or in dry, sandy streambeds; Rainshadow Valley Karoo. From: Smithies, SJ; Bredenkamp, CL; Magwaza, ZL. 2019. Scrophulariaceae s.l.?. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1475-1538. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Succulent, karroid flats in clays and silts. From: Steiner, KE. 2012. Scrophulariaceae: Diascia Link & Otto. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 736-739. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Diascia decipiens, with one exception, appears limited to the drainage basin of the Olifants River from ca. 20 km west of Oudtshoom to near Toorwater. From: Steiner, KE. 1992. Two new Diascia species (Scrophulariaceae) from the Little Karoo. S. African J. Bot. 58: 39-47. [Copyright held by the South African Association of Botanists (1992); http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02546299] [CC BY]

Little Karoo. From: Steiner, KE. 2012. Scrophulariaceae: Diascia Link & Otto. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 736-739. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

May to December

Altitude

200 to 760 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=254136

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Diascia decipiens K.E.Steiner
Synonym(s)

Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

GENUS Diascia

SPECIES decipiens

27 results for Diascia decipiens K.E.Steiner

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0164948-0 Collector(s) & number: Dahlstrand, KA, 1437 | 1970-10-19

South Africa, Western Cape, DE RUST; DOORNKRAAL FARM 3 MI. E. OF DE RUST

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1469400-0 Collector(s) & number: Steiner, K, 2945 | 1995-6-28

South Africa, Western Cape, Ladismith. Calitzdorp-Oudtshoorn road (R62), 29.9 km E of Calitzdorp. Altitude: c. 230 m.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1469407-0 Collector(s) & number: Dahlstrand, KA, 2155 | 1971-9-30

South Africa, Western Cape, Oudtshoorn. The Hon. P. M. K. Le Roux Farm-Doornkraal. Altitude~400 m.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0754093-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 4155 | 2003-6-2

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Gwarriepoort area. Farm Keurfontein, ca. 16 km SW from Willowmore.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1469405-0 Collector(s) & number: Steiner, K, 2550 | 1990-8-20

South Africa, Western Cape, Ladismith. Road 62, 20.2 km west of turnoff to Mossel Bay (R328)

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1469403-0 Collector(s) & number: Steiner, K, 2546 | 1992-8-20

South Africa, Western Cape, Oudtshoorn. Road 62, 10.6 km south of Oudtshoorn (Voortrekker).

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0149579-0 Collector(s) & number: Steiner, KE, 2134 | 1990-8-7

South Africa, Western Cape, Oudtshoorn. Locally common in hard - packed clay soil on roadside; Farm Buffelsklip, 33.6 km east of De Rust on road to Willowmore.

General notes: Plants drying out; corolla lobes ranging from bright yellow to orange yellow with purple bases, yellow band spanning with tube between the two spurs.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1469406-0 Collector(s) & number: Steiner, K, 2549 | 1992-8-20

South Africa, Western Cape, Oudtshoorn. Road 62, 15.2 km west of turnoff to Mossel Bay.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0164814-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 20481 | 1959-5-21

South Africa, Western Cape, CALITZDORP DIV.; WYNANDS RIVER; 3 MI. WNW. OF WYNANDSRIVIER PO.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1469399-0 Collector(s) & number: Steiner, K, 2945A | 1995-6-28

South Africa, Western Cape, Ladismith. Calitzdorp-Oudtshoorn road (R62), 29.9 km E of Calitzdorp. Altitude: c. 230 m.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1469395-0 Collector(s) & number: Steiner, K, 2156 | 1990-8-8

South Africa, Western Cape, Oudtshoorn. Road to George (R29), 7 km south of Oudtshoorn (Voortrekker Street). Altitude: c. 370 m.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0164947-0 Collector(s) & number: Dahlstrand, KA, 2155 | 1971-9-30

South Africa, Western Cape, DE RUST; DOORNKRAAL FARM AT WATER RESERVOIR HILL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1469401-0 Collector(s) & number: Bayer, MB, 6348 | --

South Africa, Western Cape, Oudtshoorn. Welgdal, ± 10 km W Oudtshoorn.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0572331-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 20481 | 1959-5-21

South Africa, Western Cape, CALITZDORP DIV.; WYNANDS RIVER; 3 MI. WNW. OF WYNANDSRIVIER PO.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1469396-0 Collector(s) & number: Steiner, K, 2130 | 1990-8-7

South Africa, Western Cape, Oudtshoorn. Farm Buffelsvallei, 12.4 km east of De Rust.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1469398-0 Collector(s) & number: Dean, S, s.n. | 1990-7-30

South Africa, Western Cape, Farm Lammerskraal. Altitude: c. 1070 m.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1469397-0 Collector(s) & number: Steiner, K, 2132 | 1990-8-7

South Africa, Western Cape, Oudtsoorn. Farm Diepkloof, 20.6 km east of De Rust.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0164968-0 Collector(s) & number: Thompson, MF, 1402 | 1971-10-5

South Africa, Cape Province, TOORWATER; SLOPES E. OF TOORWATER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1469404-0 Collector(s) & number: Steiner, K, 2548 | 1992-8-20

South Africa, Western Cape, Oudtshoorn. Road 62, 10.1 km west of turnoff to Mossel Bay (R328).

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0785583-0 Collector(s) & number: Steiner, KE, 2134 | 1990-8-7

South Africa, Western Cape, Oudtshoorn. Farm Buffelsklip, 33.6km E of De Rust on road to Willowmore.

General notes: Hard-packed clay soil on roadside. Plants drying out, corolla lobes ranging from bright yellow to orange yellow with purple bases, yellow band spanning the tube between the two spurs. Locally common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1469409-0 Collector(s) & number: Thompson, MF, 1402 | 1971-10-5

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Willowmore. Slopes of Toorwater.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1469402-0 Collector(s) & number: Steiner, K, 2539 | 1992-8-20

South Africa, Western Cape, Oudtshoorn, North St. near military installation on NW edge of town.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 9/25/2020 11:29:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/25/2020 11:16:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 7/24/2023 11:45:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/27/2023 12:07:00 PM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/15/2023 3:04:00 PM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Scrophulariaceae s.l.? Smithies, SJ; Bredenkamp, CL; Magwaza, ZL

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2)1475-1538

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2012

SERIES CHAPTER

Scrophulariaceae: Diascia Link & Otto Steiner, KE

In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 736-739

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1992

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Two new Diascia species (Scrophulariaceae) from the Little Karoo Steiner, KE

South African Journal of Botany 58: 39-47

No results found for Diascia decipiens K.E.Steiner

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Bibliography

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Townsend, A. 2001. Satyrium rhodanthum: mythed or missed!. Orchids South Africa. 32:68-73

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Townsend, C.C. 1982. A new species of African Celosiaand a new conspectus of Hermbstaedtia. Notes on Amaranthaceae: XIV. Kew Bulletin. 37:82-90

GENERIC
Townsend, C.C. 1988. Amaranthaceae. Edited by E. Launert. Flora Zambesiaca. Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee. 9 (Part 1):28-133

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Townsend Peterson, A. and Kluza, D.A. 2003. New distributional modelling approaches for gap analysis. Animal Conservation. 6:47-54

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Triest, L. 1988. First Record of Najas Setacea (A. Br.) Rendle from Continental Africa. Bulletin Du Jardin Botanique National De Belgique. 58:260-261

GENERIC
Troupin, G. 1960. Menispermaceae. Edited by A.W. Exell and H. Wild. Flora Zambesiaca. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations. 1 (Part 1):150-173

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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