Commelina forskaolii Vahl
NE Indigenous

Morphological description

Spreading annual herb or chamaephyte with long, trailing stems rooting at nodes and forming short erect branches and often subterranean stolons bearing reduced cleistogamous flowers. Leaves folded, linear to oblong, 20-70 mm long, margins wavy, pale greyish green, glabrous or puberulous. Spathes 1-2, terminal and leaf-opposed, shortly pedunculate, obliquely funnel-shaped with a short, acute apex, c. 10 mm long. Both cymes developed. Petals blue. Lateral stamens with filaments more or less winged. Capsule sub-obovoid; dorsal locule indehiscent, striate-muricate, 1-seeded; 2 ventral locules 2-ovulate but usually forming only 1 seed; testa smooth. From: Obermeyer, AA; Faden, RB. 1985. Commelinaceae. Fl. S. Africa 4(2): 23-60. [CC BY]

Spreading, annual herb. Spathes obliquely fused, mucilaginous inside when flowering. Capsule quadrate. Roots thin. Leaves oblong to linear, usually greyish green, margin strongly undulate. Leaf sheaths with short, colourless setae at mouth. Flowers pale sky-blue. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

In sandy, dry bush veld vegetation. From: Obermeyer, AA; Faden, RB. 1985. Commelinaceae. Fl. S. Africa 4(2): 23-60. [CC BY]

Bushveld. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Widespread in Africa, Arabia, Socotra, Madagascar and India; recorded from the northern parts of Southern Africa. From: Obermeyer, AA; Faden, RB. 1985. Commelinaceae. Fl. S. Africa 4(2): 23-60. [CC BY]

Flowering time

January to February

Altitude

0 to 940 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=199549

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Commelina forskaolii Vahl
Synonym(s)

Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SPECIES forskaolii

161 results for Commelina forskaolii Vahl

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0989496-0 Collector(s) & number: Bartsch, S, SB1187 | 2003-3-5

Namibia, Kunene, Kaokoveld, along main road to Ruacana, on road verge.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083414-0 Collector(s) & number: Giess, JWH, 9957 | 1967-4-21

Namibia, KAOKOVELD; GROOTFONTEIN NORTH; BY TSOTSANA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0066354-0 Collector(s) & number: Ross, JH, 2343 | 1970-3-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Mkuze Game Reserve, near Rest Camp.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083399-0 Collector(s) & number: Merxmuller, H, 2012 | 1958-3-9

Namibia, OKAVANGO DIST.; GROOTFONTEIN NORTH; POPA-VALLE EN OEWER EN EILANDE VAN OKAVANGO

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0652926-0 Collector(s) & number: Lambrecht, FL, 20 | 1967-2-

Botswana, NORTHERN DIST.; MAUN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0617098-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, PA, 3019 | 1980-2-6

Botswana, NORTHERN DIST.; IN MAKGADIKGADI DEPRESSION NEAR THE MAUN- FRANCISTOWN RD. 34.3 KM EAST OF GWETA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0497380-0 Collector(s) & number: Hines, CJH, 977 | 1998-5-11

Namibia, Ohangwena, About 10 km east of Oshikundu Hospital, Ohangwena Region.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0357671-0 Collector(s) & number: Giess, JWH, 9332 | 1966-4-17

Namibia, KAOKOVELD; SWARTBOOISDRIFT; 15 KM W OF SWARTBOOISDRIF ON ROAD FROM KUNENE TO ENYANDI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0557188-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, PA, 2197 | 1978-1-22

Botswana, NORTHERN DIST.; CHOBE NAT. PARK; TSANTSARRA PAN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0860000-0 Collector(s) & number: Bartsch, S, SB584 | 2002-4-3

Namibia, Oshikoto, Tsumeb-Ondangwa road, between farm Sachsenheim and Oshivello gate.

General notes: On flat road verge, limestone and light brown sandy soil, growing in partial shade underneath Acacia erioloba, common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083408-0 Collector(s) & number: De Winter, B, 4488 | 1956-2-7

Namibia, OKAVANGO NATIVE TERR; RUNTU; 8.8 MI. W. OF RUNTU NR. OKAVANGO RIVER

General notes: Wet sandy grassy flats.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083406-0 Collector(s) & number: De Winter, B, 4324 | 1956-1-19

Namibia, OKAVANGO NATIVE TERR; BAGANI CAMP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0652443-0 Collector(s) & number: Smook, L, 5099 | 1984-3-17

Namibia, 52 KM NW OF KALKFELD ON ROAD TO OUTJO

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0561897-0 Collector(s) & number: Roodt, V, 253 | 1995-7-14

Botswana, Oavango Delta: Khwai; Khwai Village.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083402-0 Collector(s) & number: Maguire, B, 2349 | 1953-1-29

Namibia, KARAKUWISA; CIGARETTE; ENE. OF KARAKUWISE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083409-0 Collector(s) & number: De Winter, B, 4184B | 1956-9-9

Namibia, OKAVANGO NATIVE TERR; NYANGANA MISSION STA; KASHIPE 3.4 MI. E. OF NYANGAMA MISSION STA.

General notes: Reddish sandy soil.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0828874-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 9361 | 1997-3-5

Namibia, On R61 to Steinhausen: At Hennopsrus Farm (L. van Wyk). 22°09'527"S 18°49'923"E

General notes: Terminalia sandveld. Red sandy soil. Flat slope.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0495401-0 Collector(s) & number: Strohbach, BJ, 3059 | 1997-3-10

Namibia, Otjozondjupa, Sonop Research Station: at entrance to Molopo camp.

General notes: Occasional. Seems to be biennial. Conf.: L. Fish 1998.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0520217-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, PA, 1631 | 1976-3-5

Botswana, NORTHERN DIST.; MOREMI WILDLIFE RES.; MAXARA PAN

General notes: Sandy soil in mophane woodland.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0084944-0 Collector(s) & number: Rossouw, G, TRV 26127 | 1925-4-

South Africa, North West, VRYBURG DIV.; GROOT CHWAING

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0808252-0 Collector(s) & number: Smook, L, 9237 | 1995-3-8

Namibia, Just off main road (C44) to Tsumkwe in the Omatako Omaramba. 19°18' 683 S 19°19' 760 E

General notes: Occasional tall acacias between low shrubs. Common. Rooting at nodes; flowers blue, open at 8:45.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0557134-0 Collector(s) & number: Skarpe, C, S 263 | 1978-2-15

Botswana, GHANZI; 9 KM. W. OF GHANZI ALONG RD. TO MAMUNO

General notes: Flooded after rains. Heavily grazed area with scattered low Acacia mellifera. In wettest part. In dryer parts more erect and with smaller leaves.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083403-0 Collector(s) & number: De Winter, B, 5334 | 1957-4-2

Namibia, KAOKOVELD RES; OHOPOHO; 0.5 MI. W. OF OHOPOHO

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0497346-0 Collector(s) & number: Hines, CJH, 548 | 1986-2-25

Namibia, Otjozondjupa, 200 m from Botswana border in central area of Aha Hills. Bushmanland.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083404-0 Collector(s) & number: De Winter, B, 2821 | 1955-3-18

Namibia, OTJIWARONGO DIST.; 10.6 MI. NE. OF OTJIWARONGO ON ROAD TO OTAVI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0865329-0 Collector(s) & number: Bartsch, S, SB580 | 2002-4-2

Namibia, Oshikoto, Tsumeb District, farm Sachsenheim, south of Oshivello gate.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0053895-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 4729 | 1963-1-29

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ingwavuma District.

General notes: Sandforest. Open patches. Runners, blue flowers.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083417-0 Collector(s) & number: Buerger, AD, 1174 | 1969-3-12

Botswana, MABELE A PUDI HILLS

General notes: Grows in medium shade only in Terminalia prunoides woodland.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083400-0 Collector(s) & number: Merxmuller, H, 1072 | 1958-1-9

Namibia, GOBABIS; BREITENBERG GO 51 FA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083411-0 Collector(s) & number: De Winter, B, 7443 | 1960-2-21

Botswana, LEHUTUTU DIST.; 39 MILES SW OF TAKATSAWANE ON RD. TO LEHU-TUTU.

General notes: Deep sandy soil.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0616792-0 Collector(s) & number: Smook, L, 4264 | 1982-2-20

South Africa, Limpopo, STOCKPOORT; LIMPOPO; HERMANSDAL FARM, NE OF STOCKPOORT

General notes: below shrubs.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083416-0 Collector(s) & number: Giess, JWH, 6498 | 1963-4-26

Namibia, GROOTFONTEIN DIST.; OLIEWENHOF GR 215 FA; ON PALM FLATS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0062508-0 Collector(s) & number: Rossouw, GL, 76 | 1994-3-22

South Africa, Limpopo, Louis Trichardt: Plaas Driehoek; 36 myl Noord van Louis Trichardt, op klipkoppies Suid-Oos van plaashuis.

General notes: Sandsteen. Baie min skadu. Aspek: suid-oos. Helling: egalig. Versteurd. Blou blommetjies. Algemeen op klipkoppies.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0488896-0 Collector(s) & number: Giess, JWH, 8593 | 1965-3-3

Namibia, LAZY SPADE OU 359 FA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0494027-0 Collector(s) & number: Hines, CJH, 627 | 1986-2-27

Namibia, Otjozondjupa, 1 km west of Botswana border on the road to Krematartkop. Bushmanland.

General notes: Releve BL 6. Deep sandy soil, dark brown. Upper cm leached. Area dominated by Catophractes alexandrii and Schmidtia pappophoroides. Low growing. Flowers blue, delicate. Common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0356921-0 Collector(s) & number: Giess, JWH, 12629 | 1973-4-7

Namibia, JOUBERTSBERGE; 35 KM. S. OF ABDREH TO OHOPOHO FROM RUACANA RD. SANDVELD E. OF JOUBERTSBERGE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0240582-0 Collector(s) & number: Volk, OH, 778 | 1974-4-8

Namibia, ETOSHA NAT. PARK; 84 KM. W. OF OKAUKUEJO

General notes: Mopaneveld on falserevier form.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0692614-0 Collector(s) & number: Chadwick, SE, 207 | 1986-5-6

Botswana, CENTRAL KALAHARI; GAME RESERVE

General notes: White kalahari sand with Tribulus. Sandy spots near bushes.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1023949-0 Collector(s) & number: Riddles, LMD, 358 | 1997-3-13

Namibia, Otjiwarongo, Along the road next to Otjicongo Farm.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0670550-0 Collector(s) & number: Wild, H, 5093 | 1960-2-20

Botswana, SW DIST.; 48 KM S OF GHANZI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0036675-0 Collector(s) & number: Barnard, IJ, 347 | 1989-2-21

Botswana, Central Kalahari: Menoatse Pan.

General notes: Det: A Balsinhas

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0546160-0 Collector(s) & number: Mauve, AA, 5292 | 1980-2-26

South Africa, Limpopo, WARMBATHS; JUST OUTSIDE TOWN S. SIDE AT BUSSTOP AREA

General notes: Forming long runners.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0356440-0 Collector(s) & number: Zwanziger, S, 751 | 1975-2-

South Africa, Limpopo, NORTHERN TRANSVAAL; LANGJAN NAT. RES.

General notes: Arid Sweet Buashveld.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0745081-0 Collector(s) & number: Imamura, 25 | 1988-12-22

Botswana, CENTRAL KALAHARI GA-; ME RESERVE; XADE

General notes: Sandveld.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083401-0 Collector(s) & number: Bradfield, RD, 145 | 1928-1-15

Namibia, Otjiwarongo, OKAHANDJA; QUICKBORN OTJ 205 FA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0618279-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, PA, 3226 | 1980-3-17

Botswana, NORTHERN DISTRICT; 205608S212575E ON THE SIDE OF GROOTLAAGTE (EAST) FOSSIL RIVER VALLEY

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083420-0 Collector(s) & number: Bremekamp, CEB, 125B | 1931-1-18

South Africa, Limpopo, PIETERSBURG DIST.; BLAAUWBERG; LEIPZIG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0829596-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 9438 | 1997-3-6

Namibia, Elandsdraai Farm; 13 km from turn off to Houmoed, on road to Aminuis from Gobabis. 22°32'012"S 19°06'768"E

General notes: Grassland with scattered bush. Sandy soil. Flat slope.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0895712-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Staden, N, 12 | 2013-2-19

South Africa, Limpopo, Phalaborwa. Cleveland Nature Reserve.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0546161-0 Collector(s) & number: Mauve, AA, 5293 | 1980-2-26

South Africa, Limpopo, WARMBAD; S. OF WARMBAD 70 KM. N. OF PRETORIA ON FREEWAY TO THE N.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083421-0 Collector(s) & number: Pole-Evans, IB, 4561 | 1948-3-8

South Africa, Limpopo, DONGOLA RES.; HACKTHORN.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0111851-0 Collector(s) & number: Wild, H, 6846 | 1965-3-11

Botswana, NORTHERN DIVISION DI; TSAU.; 8 KM. N. OF TSAU

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0712512-0 Collector(s) & number: Vahrmeijer, J(H), 3140 | 1976-3-18

Botswana, E KALAHARI; 10 KM N OF GHANZI

General notes: Well-drained soil on calcrete, also on deep kalahari sand.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083407-0 Collector(s) & number: Breijer, JWF, TRV 20601 | 1919-1-

Namibia, KLEIN NAMUTONI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0652925-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Son, G, 29040 | 1930-4-8

Botswana, BECHUANALAND PROT.; KAOTWE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083418-0 Collector(s) & number: Pooley, ES, 1634 | 1972-1-26

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, INGWAVUMA DIST.; NDUMU GAME RES.; NDUMU HILL

General notes: Common herb in shade among long grasses on red sand.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083405-0 Collector(s) & number: Story, R, 5276 | 1955-8-22

Namibia, NAMA PAN

General notes: In open woodland of Burkea, Ochna and Acacia on sand.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0658402-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacobsen, NHG, 3043 | 1984-3-25

Botswana, CHOBE NAT. PRK; SAVUTI

General notes: Among grass.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0829980-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 9776 | 1997-3-13

Namibia, Otjikango Farm; 49 km from turn off, on road to Kalkfeld. Hill slope. 20°33'306"S 16°05'444"E

General notes: Grassland. Hill slope. Rocky, sandy soil. Moderate slope.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0540004-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 4729 | 1963-1-29

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, INGWAVUMA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0076897-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, MC, 454 | 1983-6-6

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, KwaSonto subdistrict.

General notes: Prostrate herb in marshy area. Dark organic loam. Flowers blue.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083419-0 Collector(s) & number: Ross, JH, 2343 | 1970-3-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MKUZE GAME RES.; NR. REST CAMP

General notes: Growing in sandy soil in Terminalia sericea -Acacia burkei woodland.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0652927-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, PA, 4091 | 1983-2-16

Botswana, NORTHERN DIST.; NEAR THE MOVOMBE-GWILIGWA ROAD

General notes: Forming mats in sandy clay in an area of eroded termitaria crowded with tall mophane trees.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0027063-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Son, G, s.n. | 1930-4-8

Botswana, Bechuanaland Protectorate. Kaotwe.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0476798-0 Collector(s) & number: Biggs, RC, M692 | 1975-3-5

Botswana, MBOROGHA FLOODPLAIN

General notes: Grassland inundated partially seasonally.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0476066-0 Collector(s) & number: Rodin, RJ, 9068 | 1973-3-16

Namibia, OVAMBOLAND; OSHIKANGO; JUST S. OF TOWN

General notes: Kwanyama: Elamba. Food for tortoises.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0562846-0 Collector(s) & number: Du Toit, GJ, 5002 | 1996-2-1

South Africa, Limpopo, Morgenster Proef.

General notes: Terminalia pruniodes, Knoppiesdoring veld. Slope 0-5°. Red Hutton. Flowers: blue.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0838348-0 Collector(s) & number: Smook, L, 9891 | 1997-3-10

Namibia, West of Otavi on road to Outjo; Merwe farm 19°33.348 S 16°51.577 E

General notes: Mixed woodland, mopani and commiphora; mountainous area Very good rains after long drought Red sandy soils. Deep sand in full sun

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0357768-0 Collector(s) & number: Allen, AM, 311 | 1975-2-22

Botswana, ORAPA; S FENCE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0584315-0 Collector(s) & number: Meyer, JJ, 3531 | 2001-3-22

South Africa, North West, Vryburg District: Corowa Farm on the Molopo River. (Botswana Border).

General notes: Kalahari Thornveld. No slope. Leaves fleshy.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0670403-0 Collector(s) & number: Le Roux, A, 331 | 1971-3-15

Namibia, ETOSHA NAT. PARK.; 80 KM W OF OKAUKEUJO OPPOSITE BOREHOLE.

General notes: Gray sandy soil.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0239916-0 Collector(s) & number: Merxmuller, H, 30149 | 1974-3-8

Namibia, GROOTFONTEIN DIST.; OLIEWENHOF GR 215 FA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0083413-0 Collector(s) & number: Bremekamp, CEB, 125A | 1931-1-17

South Africa, Limpopo, PIETERSBURG; LEIPZIG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 12/14/2021 9:30:00 AM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Barcode: WAG.1495181 | Collector(s) & number: Giess JWH , Giess, JWH 8593 | 1965-03-30

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Date: 11/20/2022 10:04:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

1997

SERIES

Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJ

Strelitzia 6: 1-681

National Botanical Institute, Pretoria

1985

FLORA

Commelinaceae Obermeyer, AA; Faden, RB

Flora of Southern Africa 4(2)23-60

1985

BOOK

The Ethnobotany of the Kwanyama Ovambos Rodin, RJ

Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis

1937

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

An enumeration of plants collected in the northern Transvaal Obermeyer, AA; Schweickerdt, HGWJ; Verdoorn, IC

Bothalia 3: 223-258

1902

FLORA CHAPTER

Cyperaceae Clarke, CB

In: WT Thiselton-Dyer (ed.). Flora of Tropical Africa 8: 266-524

Lovell Reeve & Co., London

No results found for Commelina forskaolii Vahl

Status

Status and criteria

NE

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference
Plant Tonic - Animals Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant sap Injury: minor e.g. splinters, thorns (Used by: Fula) Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant sap Sores: small (Used by: Fula) Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant Sores: soothing medicine Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant Medicine - Children Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant Wash: to reduce fever (Used by: Digo) Kokwaro, JO. 1976. Medicinal plants of east Africa. East African Literature Bureau, Nairobi. [All rights reserved]

Coming soon...