Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.
Naturalised

Morphological description

Annual herb, 0.8-1.0 m high. Leaves alternate, often decurrent, pinnately lobed, lobes and teeth spinescent or rarely rigidly ciliate. Capitula discoid, many-flowered, solitary; involucral bracts in many rows, spiny. Florets bisexual, fully fertile or female; corolla purple, tube narrowly cylindric below, slightly widened above, deeply 5-lobed. Anthers linear, sagittate at base, adjacent auricles connate and prolonged into entire or lacerated tail. Style abruptly thickened below branches, often with ring of hairs there; branches, often partly connate. Flowering time Jan.? Pappus of feathery bristles in several rows; connate at base. Cypselae obovoid-oblong, glabrous, with nearly central, horizontal, basal attachment scar. From: Cron, GV; et al. 2019. Asteraceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1): 423-682. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Perennial herb, 0.3-0.9 m high, sometimes up to 1.5 m. Heads small, discoid; flowers dioecious. Leaves entire to deeply pinnately lobed, margins with long and short spines; sessile, clasping. Flowers purplish, occasionally white. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Disturbed places and waste places, alt. 200-1980 m. Drakensberg Grassland. From: Cron, GV; et al. 2019. Asteraceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1): 423-682. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Weed of cultivation and waste places. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Native to Europe and Asia. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

March

Altitude

200 to 1980 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

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Names and Sources

Accepted name
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.
Synonym(s)

Serratula arvensis L.


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Carduoideae

GENUS Cirsium

SPECIES arvense

2 results for Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.

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Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0233346-0 Collector(s) & number: Theron, GC, 1675 | 1954-1-18

South Africa, Eastern Cape, ALICE DIV.; HOGSBACK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0233345-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 20219 | 1959-1-15

South Africa, Eastern Cape, BARKLY EAST DIV.; SKILDERKRANS; 11.3 MI. SSE. OF CLIFFORD PO.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Asteraceae Cron, GV; et al.

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1)423-682

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1997

SERIES

Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJ

Strelitzia 6: 1-681

National Botanical Institute, Pretoria

1974

BOOK

Thistles of Canada, The Frankton, C; Moore, RJ

Dept. Agric., Ottowa

No results found for Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.

No assessment available

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference
Leaves & roots Diuretic Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Leaves & roots Tonic Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Blood pressure: rise (Body part: Blood) Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Blood coagulating properties Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Leaves & roots Antiphlogistic Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Unspecified Antibacterial: negative tests Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Roots Tonic Swanepoel, DP. 1997. The medicinal value of the southern African Asteraceae. University of Pretoria, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Tonic Swanepoel, DP. 1997. The medicinal value of the southern African Asteraceae. University of Pretoria, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Diuretic Swanepoel, DP. 1997. The medicinal value of the southern African Asteraceae. University of Pretoria, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Roots Diuretic Swanepoel, DP. 1997. The medicinal value of the southern African Asteraceae. University of Pretoria, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Roots Antiphlogistic Swanepoel, DP. 1997. The medicinal value of the southern African Asteraceae. University of Pretoria, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Antiphlogistic Swanepoel, DP. 1997. The medicinal value of the southern African Asteraceae. University of Pretoria, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]

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