PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / ASTERALES / ASTERACEAE / CARDUOIDEAE / CARDUEAE / CIRSIUM / ARVENSE
Annual herb, 0.8-1.0 m high. Leaves alternate, often decurrent, pinnately lobed, lobes and teeth spinescent or rarely rigidly ciliate. Capitula discoid, many-flowered, solitary; involucral bracts in many rows, spiny. Florets bisexual, fully fertile or female; corolla purple, tube narrowly cylindric below, slightly widened above, deeply 5-lobed. Anthers linear, sagittate at base, adjacent auricles connate and prolonged into entire or lacerated tail. Style abruptly thickened below branches, often with ring of hairs there; branches, often partly connate. Flowering time Jan.? Pappus of feathery bristles in several rows; connate at base. Cypselae obovoid-oblong, glabrous, with nearly central, horizontal, basal attachment scar. From: Cron, GV; et al. 2019. Asteraceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1): 423-682. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Perennial herb, 0.3-0.9 m high, sometimes up to 1.5 m. Heads small, discoid; flowers dioecious. Leaves entire to deeply pinnately lobed, margins with long and short spines; sessile, clasping. Flowers purplish, occasionally white. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Disturbed places and waste places, alt. 200-1980 m. Drakensberg Grassland. From: Cron, GV; et al. 2019. Asteraceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1): 423-682. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Weed of cultivation and waste places. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Native to Europe and Asia. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
March
200 to 1980 m
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Serratula arvensis L.
| Common name | Language | Reference/barcode | Published as |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada thistle | English | Balsinhas, AA; Engelbrecht, VM; Harding, GB; Joffe, H; Stirton, CH; Wells, MJ. 1986. Catalogue of problem plants in southern Africa, A: Mem. bot. Surv. S. Afr. 53. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 53: 1-658. BRI, Pretoria. | |
| Canada thistle | English | Cron, GV; et al.. 2019. Asteraceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1): 423-682. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. | |
| creeping thistle | English | Balsinhas, AA; Engelbrecht, VM; Harding, GB; Joffe, H; Stirton, CH; Wells, MJ. 1986. Catalogue of problem plants in southern Africa, A: Mem. bot. Surv. S. Afr. 53. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 53: 1-658. BRI, Pretoria. | |
| creeping thistle | English | Cron, GV; et al.. 2019. Asteraceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1): 423-682. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. | |
| field thistle | English | Balsinhas, AA; Engelbrecht, VM; Harding, GB; Joffe, H; Stirton, CH; Wells, MJ. 1986. Catalogue of problem plants in southern Africa, A: Mem. bot. Surv. S. Afr. 53. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 53: 1-658. BRI, Pretoria. | |
| Kanada-dissel | Afrikaans | Balsinhas, AA; Engelbrecht, VM; Harding, GB; Joffe, H; Stirton, CH; Wells, MJ. 1986. Catalogue of problem plants in southern Africa, A: Mem. bot. Surv. S. Afr. 53. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 53: 1-658. BRI, Pretoria. | |
| Kanadese dissel | Afrikaans | Balsinhas, AA; Engelbrecht, VM; Harding, GB; Joffe, H; Stirton, CH; Wells, MJ. 1986. Catalogue of problem plants in southern Africa, A: Mem. bot. Surv. S. Afr. 53. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 53: 1-658. BRI, Pretoria. | |
| rankdissel | Afrikaans | Balsinhas, AA; Engelbrecht, VM; Harding, GB; Joffe, H; Stirton, CH; Wells, MJ. 1986. Catalogue of problem plants in southern Africa, A: Mem. bot. Surv. S. Afr. 53. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 53: 1-658. BRI, Pretoria. | |
| rankdissel | Afrikaans | Cron, GV; et al.. 2019. Asteraceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1): 423-682. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. | |
| rankdissel | Afrikaans | Phillips, EP; Smith, CA; Van Hoepen, E. 1966. Common names of South African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 35: 1-642. Government Printer, Pretoria. |
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Asterales
FAMILY Asteraceae
SUBFAMILY Carduoideae
TRIBE Cardueae
GENUS Cirsium
SPECIES arvense
2 results for Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.
Barcode: PRE0233346-0 Collector(s) & number: Theron, GC, 1675 | 1954-1-18
South Africa, Eastern Cape, ALICE DIV.; HOGSBACK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0233345-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 20219 | 1959-1-15
South Africa, Eastern Cape, BARKLY EAST DIV.; SKILDERKRANS; 11.3 MI. SSE. OF CLIFFORD PO.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
2019
SERIES CHAPTER
Asteraceae Cron, GV; et al.In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1)423-682
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
1997
SERIES
Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJStrelitzia 6: 1-681
National Botanical Institute, Pretoria
1974
No results found for Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.
| Part(s) of plant used | Use(s) | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Leaves & roots | Diuretic | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves & roots | Tonic | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Blood pressure: rise (Body part: Blood) | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Blood coagulating properties | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves & roots | Antiphlogistic | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Unspecified | Antibacterial: negative tests | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Tonic | Swanepoel, DP. 1997. The medicinal value of the southern African Asteraceae. University of Pretoria, Pretoria. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Tonic | Swanepoel, DP. 1997. The medicinal value of the southern African Asteraceae. University of Pretoria, Pretoria. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Diuretic | Swanepoel, DP. 1997. The medicinal value of the southern African Asteraceae. University of Pretoria, Pretoria. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Diuretic | Swanepoel, DP. 1997. The medicinal value of the southern African Asteraceae. University of Pretoria, Pretoria. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Antiphlogistic | Swanepoel, DP. 1997. The medicinal value of the southern African Asteraceae. University of Pretoria, Pretoria. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Antiphlogistic | Swanepoel, DP. 1997. The medicinal value of the southern African Asteraceae. University of Pretoria, Pretoria. [All rights reserved] |
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