Eucomis regia (L.) L'Her.
Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Bulb small, 3 to 5 cm, ovoid. Leaves green ovate, 8 to 15 cm long x 3 cm wide. Peduncle green, 10 to 20 cm. Pedicels absent (flower sunken into the scape). Perianth green, filaments and anthers green, capsule green. Coma of short ovate bracts. The leaves of this species are noticeably ridged along the leaf veins; the surface of the leaf is rough and the leaf margins are minutely indented. From: Compton, JA. 1990. Eucomis L'Heritier. Plantsman 12(3): 128-139. [All rights reserved]

Bulbous geophyte, 80-150 mm tall. Leaves 4-6, prostrate or spreading, oblanceolate-spathulate, green or speckled purple at base beneath. Flowers in a congested raceme on pedicels up to 2 mm long, cream to greenish, overtopped with a tuft of leafy bracts, tepals 10-15 mm long. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2013. Hyacinthaceae: Eucomis. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 79-79. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Bulbous geophyte, 8-15 cm. Leaves usually prostrate, oblanceolate-spathulate, uniformly green or speckled purple towards base beneath. Flowers in a congested raceme crowned with a cluster of leafy bracts, cream-coloured to greenish, pedicels to 2 mm long. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P; Snijman, DA. 2012. Hyacinthaceae: Eucomis L'Her. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 106-106. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Sheltered rocky slopes and outcrops. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2013. Hyacinthaceae: Eucomis. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 79-79. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Kamiesberg Mountains, Bokkeveld and Roggeveld to Bredasdorp, and Little Karoo. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2013. Hyacinthaceae: Eucomis. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 79-79. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

July to September

Altitude

10 to 1525 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Eucomis regia (L.) L'Her.
Synonym(s)

Eucomis nana (Burm.f.) L'Her.


Eucomis pillansii L.Guthrie


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Scilloideae

GENUS Eucomis

SPECIES regia

42 results for Eucomis regia (L.) L'Her.

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0057924-0 Collector(s) & number: Bolus, H, 9150 | 1899-10-

South Africa, Western Cape, CALEDON

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1551301-2 Collector(s) & number: Barker, W.F., 10849 | 1971-9-30

South Africa, Northern Cape, Caledon. Half way along road from Frensch hoek Pass to junction with road from Viljoen's Pass to Vanderstel Pass.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0862601-0 Collector(s) & number: Steyn, HM, 1994 | 2013-9-12

South Africa, Northern Cape, Sutherland District. Tankwa Karoo National Park, Roggeveld; farm Quaggafontein; rocky outcrop at 'poort' NW of farmhouse.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0057925-0 Collector(s) & number: Roser, RF, PRE 15435 | 1854--

South Africa, Western Cape, CALEDON DIST.; GENADENDAL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0616275-0 Collector(s) & number: Rourke, JP, 1742 | 1981-9-23

South Africa, Cape Province, ROGGEVELD; SUTHERLAND; ESCARPMENT AT VOELFONTEIN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0997892-0 Collector(s) & number: Clark, VR, 424 | 2008-9-17

South Africa, Northern Cape, Sutherland District. Farm Quaggasfontein 66. Roggeveld Plateau. Dolerite tors/outcrops next to district road.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0013790-0 Collector(s) & number: Dieterlen, 227b | --

Lesotho, Basutoland District. Leribe.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1551292-0 Collector(s) & number: Rourke, J.P., 1208 | 1969-9-5

South Africa, Northern Cape, Swartwater farm. 5mls N.W. of Darling. Malmesbury, C.P.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1551288-0 Collector(s) & number: Goldblatt, P., 12150 | 2002-9-3

South Africa, Northern Cape, Kamiesberg. Upper slopes of Die Weeskind.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0057926-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 21570 | 1960-9-19

South Africa, Western Cape, HEIDELBERG DIST.; DUIVENHOKS RIVER GOR; 5 MI. N.W. OF VERMAAKLIKHEID P. O

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1551297-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, R.H., 15906 | 1944-9-1

South Africa, Northern Cape, Vredenburg. Malmesbury C.P.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1551296-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, R.H., 15906 | 1944-9-1

South Africa, Northern Cape, Vredenburg. Malmesbury C.P.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0057923-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 4765 | 1897-10-20

South Africa, Western Cape, RIVIERSONDEREND

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0057927-0 Collector(s) & number: Baur, LR, 7364 | 1916-4-

South Africa, Western Cape, MATJIESFONTEIN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0209439-0 Collector(s) & number: Rosch, H, 498 | 2006-9-2

South Africa, Northern Cape, Roggeveld. Soekop, Ou Soekop camp. 32°04'16.7" S; 20°06'18.1" E.

General notes: Karoo vegetation. Ridge. Poorly drained, grey-brown, sandy clay soil between boulders. Acock's Veld Type: 43. No biotic effect seen. S aspect. Moderate slope. Local, occasional. Perennial, erect flower, prostrate leaves geophyte. Flowers cream, green. No fruit. Plant height 0.25 m. Photographed.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0160664-0 Collector(s) & number: Holmes, J, s.n. | 1991-11-3

South Africa, Western Cape, Robertson area, farm Bergplaas NE of town, NE base of Witberg. Shady level area underneath trees near main stream.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1551305-1 Collector(s) & number: Rourke, J.P., 1742 | 1981-9-23

South Africa, Northern Cape, Sutherland. Roggeveld escarpment at Voelfontein Farm.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1551305-2 Collector(s) & number: Rourke, J.P., 1742 | 1981-9-23

South Africa, Northern Cape, Sutherland. Roggeveld escarpment at Voelfontein Farm.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1551305-3 Collector(s) & number: Rourke, J.P., 1742 | 1981-9-23

South Africa, Northern Cape, Sutherland. Roggeveld escarpment at Voelfontein Farm.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1551291-1 Collector(s) & number: Perry, P.L., 2176 | 1983-7-25

South Africa, Northern Cape, Calvinia. Niewoudtville Reserve.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1551291-2 Collector(s) & number: Perry, P.L., 2176 | 1983-7-25

South Africa, Northern Cape, Calvinia. Niewoudtville Reserve.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0657701-0 Collector(s) & number: Perry, PL, 2176 | 1983-7-25

South Africa, Northern Cape, CALVINIA; NIEUWOUDTVILLE RES.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1479638-0 Collector(s) & number: Wester, P, 1184 | 2012-7-30

South Africa, Northern Cape, Papkuilsfontein, near Nieuwoudtville.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0160667-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgers, 1793 | 1978-10-19

South Africa, Western Cape, De Hoop - Potberg Nature Reserve. De Hoop; flats near entrance gate.

General notes: Deep brown soils over limestone in scrub forest. Geophyte; leaves lying flat on ground; absent at flowering. Flowers greenish. Occasional.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0057920-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 14983 | 1948-9-24

South Africa, Northern Cape, NAMAQUALAND; KAMIESKROON; 3 MI. E. OF KAMIESKROON

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1551302-0 Collector(s) & number: Matthews, G.C., 1178 | 1983-8-10

South Africa, Northern Cape, Oudsthoorn. Kammanassie mountains, Kleinberg Bosreservaat, Kleinpaas river valley.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0160663-0 Collector(s) & number: Thompson, MF, 2539 | 1975-8-22

South Africa, Northern Cape, Calvinia. De Hoop. North end of Roggeveld escarpment. West slopes at neck in escarpment.

General notes: Occasional plants. Inflorescence green.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0576017-0 Collector(s) & number: Nienaber, EP, EN 865 | 2000-9-5

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Joubertina on R62 Westwards. Just out of town after small bridge turn right. ± 13 kms to Xkagodi on Kouga River.

General notes: Fynbos. Afromontane/renosterbos/valley bushveld. Cliff face. Bare rock, on ledge/organic debris. Well-drained. Humus rich. Sandstone. Partial shade. W-aspect. Biotic effect: none seen. Geophyte, bulb, .35m high. Dark brown scales covering bulb. White base & yellow scales. Lvs: soft & wrinkly. Grows in colony with leaves hanging down. Fruit/flowers absent. Occasional. Owner: R Smith-Xkagodi-San/0422731915

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0057922-0 Collector(s) & number: Bolus, H, 12889 | 1905-9-

South Africa, Western Cape, DARLING

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0519810-0 Collector(s) & number: Thompson, MF, 3212 | 1976-10-19

South Africa, Western Cape, NAPIER; FAIFIELD

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1551299-0 Collector(s) & number: Kemper, J., IPC602 | 1994-10-3

South Africa, Western Cape, Overberg. 16km NW of Napier. Fairfield Farm.

General notes: Frequent-abundant.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0110760-0 Collector(s) & number: Leighton, FM, 589 | 1944-9-1

South Africa, Western Cape, MALMESBURY DIV.; VREDENBERG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0160666-0 Collector(s) & number: Le Roux, A, 3168 | 1983-8-24

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand. Kamiesberg Pass, about 10 km E of Kamieskroon.

General notes: Brown sandy loam soil. Slope: steep. Acocks Veld Type 33. Disturbance: unknown. Local rare. Deciduous perennial geophyte.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0792518-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 14983 | 1948-9-24

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand Dist.; 3 miles East of Kamieskroon.

General notes: Det: W.F. Reyneke

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0160665-0 Collector(s) & number: Thompson, MF, 1805 | 1973-9-3

South Africa, Northern Cape, Roggeveld escarpment NW of Sutherland, Leeuwkloof. S E facing slope below kranses.

General notes: Grass tussock vegetation. Single plant.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0793215-0 Collector(s) & number: Thompson, MF, 2539 | 1975-8-22

South Africa, Northern Cape, Calvinia; De Hoop; North end of Roggeveld escarpment. West slopes at neck in escarpment.

General notes: Det: M.F. Thompson

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0239094-0 Collector(s) & number: Thompson, MF, 1805 | 1973-9-3

South Africa, Cape Province, ROGGEVELD ESCARPEMEN; SUTHERLAND; LEEUWKLOOF

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0267875-0 Collector(s) & number: Clark, VR, 424 | 2008-9-17

South Africa, Northern Cape, Sutherland Dist. Farm Quaggasfontein 66. Roggeveld Plateau. Dolerite tors/outcrops next to district road. 32°13'38"S 20°17'49"E.

General notes: Alt. 1480 m. NW aspect. Outcrop. Open shrubland. Loam. Stony/rocky soil. Well-drained. Dolerite. No biotic effect seen. Partial shade. Common. Geophyte. Flowers green. Plants nestled between dolerite boulders.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0145268-0 Collector(s) & number: Govender, D, 26 | 1998-11-6

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon; Drayton; found at Drayton siding - Spoornet property. Site is between N2 and railway line; 15m from railway line.

General notes: Fynbos and exotics (Port Jackson). ± 15 individual plants.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0616274-0 Collector(s) & number: Mauve, AA, 5340 | 1981-10-6

South Africa, Western Cape, VREDENBURG; 3 KM N OF VREDENBURG ON ROAD TO VELDDRIFT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1551293-0 Collector(s) & number: Rode, E., 175 | 1993-9-10

South Africa, Western Cape, Elgin Basin. Arieskraal Farm (portion Solva). On Bokkeveld Shales in horseshoe bend of Palmiet River.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0771184-0 Collector(s) & number: Sachse, B, 563 | 2007-9-15

South Africa, Northern Cape, Calvinia District. Tankwa Karoo National Park, Farm Gannaga Outspan 1028, Roggeveld Mountains, slope on north of Gannaga Pass; in moist shady kloof.

General notes: Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland. Slope: steep.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2013

SERIES CHAPTER

Hyacinthaceae: Eucomis Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P

In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 79-79

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2010

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Genome sizes of Eucomis L'Hér. (Hyacinthaceae) and a description of the new species Eucomis grimshaw Duncan, GD; Zonneveld, BJM

Plant Systematics and Evolution 284: 99-109

1990

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Eucomis L'Heritier Compton, JA

Plantsman 12(3)128-139

1974

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

The identity of Eucomis nama (Burm.f.) L'Hérit. Reyneke, WF

Journal of South African Botany 40: 61-64

1972

BOOK CHAPTER

Unpublished M.Sc. thesis University of Pretoria

No results found for Eucomis regia (L.) L'Her.

No assessment available

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference
Roots Diarrhoea (Used by: Basotho) Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Unspecified Venereal disease (Used by: Basotho) Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Roots Childbirth : prevent premature - Pregnan (Used by: Basotho) Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]

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