The anterior nasal flap extends well past the inner end of the nostrils, nearly meeting at the midline of the snout. They are tan to dark brown dorsally with dark spots (KZN) or brown and white rings. The snout has a translucent pale area on each side of the rostrum (Heemstra and Heemstra 2004).
Endemic, southern Angola to KZN in depths of 0 to 118m (Rossouw 1983, Compagno et al. 1989, Heemstra and Heemstra 2004).
NAM, WC, EC, KZN Previously thought to extend northwards up the west coast into NAM (Compagno et al. 1989) but this may be as a result of misidentification with A. blochii (C. Attwood, UCT, pers. obs.). There is a possibility of two separate stocks, one in southern Angola to NAM and one along the southeastern seaboard of SA (Burgess et al. 2006). The latter population appears to have different colour variants with those in KZN having simple dark spots, while those in the EC and WC have brown spots ringed with white (Compagno et al. 1989).
Possible inshore offshore migration. Lesser guitarfish are common in the surf-zone along sandy beaches during summer, but not in winter (Rossouw 1983). It is possible that they move offshore into deeper water where they are taken as bycatch by inshore trawlers (Buxton et al. 1984). A longshore movement is also possible and the 70 recaptures (1.1%) obtained to date have shown a mean distance travelled of 42 km (ORI Tagging Project unpublished data).
Adults: Diet includes benthic invertebrates such as small crustaceans, sand mussels and polychaete worms (Heemstra and Heemstra 2004, Burgess et al. 2006). The study by Harris et al. (1988) of the guitarfish diet incorrectly names A. annulatus. Most recent work shows that their subject was most likely A. blochii (C. Attwood, UCT, unpublished data) Juveniles: Unknown
Possible inshore offshore migration. Lesser guitarfish are common in the surf-zone along sandy beaches during summer, but not in winter (Rossouw 1983). A long shore movement is also possible and the 70 recaptures (1.1%) obtained to date have shown a mean distance travelled of 42km (ORI Tagging Project unpubl. data).
Inshore, Offshore (>30m)
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in African countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, or alien in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature.
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
| Common Name | Language |
|---|---|
| Lesser Guitarfish | |
| Lesser Sandshark | |
| Sandhaai |
Classification
KINGDOM Animalia
PHYLUM Chordata
CLASS Elasmobranchii
ORDER Rajiformes
FAMILY Rhinobatidae
GENUS Acroteriobatus
SPECIES annulatus
No results found for Acroteriobatus annulatus Smith, in Müller & Henle, 1841
Shore anglers catch this species mostly as bycatch, although they are sometimes targeted in catch and release angling competitions (Pradervand and Govender 2003). Caught as a bycatch in the beach seine fishery in False Bay but most returned alive (Lamberth et al. 1995). Approximately 18mt taken annually as bycatch in the inshore trawl grounds, most of which is discarded ( Lamberth et al. 1995).
0 results for Acroteriobatus annulatus Smith, in Müller & Henle, 1841
Year
Province
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
1993
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shore-angling catches in the De Hoop Nature Reserve, South Africa, and further evidence for the protective value of marine reservesAttwood, CG, Bennett, BA. 1993. Shore-angling catches in the De Hoop Nature Reserve, South Africa, and further evidence for the protective value of marine reserves Vol. 13 pp.213–222.
2006
REPORT
Rhinobatos annulatusSmale, MJ., Burgess, GH., Holtzhausen, HA.. 2006. Rhinobatos annulatus.
1984
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 4. Contributions to the biology of some Teleostei and ChondrichthyesSmale, MJ, Buxton, CD, Wallace, JH, Cockcroft, VG. 1984. Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 4. Contributions to the biology of some Teleostei and Chondrichthyes Vol. 19 pp.180–188.
1989
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Guide to the sharks and rays of southern AfricaEbert, David, Compagno, Leonard, Smale, Malcolm. 1989. Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa.
1995
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Seasonality of beach-seine catches in False Bay, South Africa, and implications for managementClark, Bm, Lamberth, SJ, Bennett, BA. 1995. Seasonality of beach-seine catches in False Bay, South Africa, and implications for management Vol. 15 pp.157–167.
2003
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Assessment of catches in shore angling competitions from the border region of the Eastern Cape, South AfricaPradervand, P, Govender, D.. 2003. Assessment of catches in shore angling competitions from the border region of the Eastern Cape, South Africa Vol. 38 pp.1–14.
2006
JOURNAL ARTICLE
An analysis of the recreational shore fishery in the Goukamma Marine Protected AreaPradervand, P, Hiseman, R. 2006. An analysis of the recreational shore fishery in the Goukamma Marine Protected Area Vol. 41 pp.275–289.
2016
JOURNAL ARTICLE
The biology of the sand shark Rhinobatos annulatus, in Algoa Bay with notes on other elasmobranchsRossouw, GJ.. 2016. The biology of the sand shark Rhinobatos annulatus, in Algoa Bay with notes on other elasmobranchs.
2012
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Preliminary assessment of surf-zone and estuarine line-fish species of the Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area, Eastern Cape, South AfricaMann, Bruce, Venter, J.. 2012. Preliminary assessment of surf-zone and estuarine line-fish species of the Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area, Eastern Cape, South Africa Vol. 54 pp.19–29.
Status and criteria
LC
Assessor(s)
Sean Fennessy
Reviewer(s)
Animalia Coordinator