Acroteriobatus annulatus Smith, in Müller & Henle, 1841
indigenous Appendix II LC

ZODATSA
Morphological description

The anterior nasal flap extends well past the inner end of the nostrils, nearly meeting at the midline of the snout. They are tan to dark brown dorsally with dark spots (KZN) or brown and white rings. The snout has a translucent pale area on each side of the rostrum (Heemstra and Heemstra 2004).

Global distribution

Endemic, southern Angola to KZN in depths of 0 to 118m (Rossouw 1983, Compagno et al. 1989, Heemstra and Heemstra 2004).

SA distribution

NAM, WC, EC, KZN Previously thought to extend northwards up the west coast into NAM (Compagno et al. 1989) but this may be as a result of misidentification with A. blochii (C. Attwood, UCT, pers. obs.). There is a possibility of two separate stocks, one in southern Angola to NAM and one along the southeastern seaboard of SA (Burgess et al. 2006). The latter population appears to have different colour variants with those in KZN having simple dark spots, while those in the EC and WC have brown spots ringed with white (Compagno et al. 1989).

Movement

Possible inshore offshore migration. Lesser guitarfish are common in the surf-zone along sandy beaches during summer, but not in winter (Rossouw 1983). It is possible that they move offshore into deeper water where they are taken as bycatch by inshore trawlers (Buxton et al. 1984). A longshore movement is also possible and the 70 recaptures (1.1%) obtained to date have shown a mean distance travelled of 42 km (ORI Tagging Project unpublished data).

Trophic strategy

Adults: Diet includes benthic invertebrates such as small crustaceans, sand mussels and polychaete worms (Heemstra and Heemstra 2004, Burgess et al. 2006). The study by Harris et al. (1988) of the guitarfish diet incorrectly names A. annulatus. Most recent work shows that their subject was most likely A. blochii (C. Attwood, UCT, unpublished data) Juveniles: Unknown

Reproduction

Possible inshore offshore migration. Lesser guitarfish are common in the surf-zone along sandy beaches during summer, but not in winter (Rossouw 1983). A long shore movement is also possible and the 70 recaptures (1.1%) obtained to date have shown a mean distance travelled of 42km (ORI Tagging Project unpubl. data).

Biome

Inshore, Offshore (>30m)

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

Residence status

Occurrence in African countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, or alien in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature.

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

ZODATSA

Names and Sources

Common Name Language
Lesser Guitarfish
Lesser Sandshark
Sandhaai

No results found for Acroteriobatus annulatus Smith, in Müller & Henle, 1841

Uses

Shore anglers catch this species mostly as bycatch, although they are sometimes targeted in catch and release angling competitions (Pradervand and Govender 2003). Caught as a bycatch in the beach seine fishery in False Bay but most returned alive (Lamberth et al. 1995). Approximately 18mt taken annually as bycatch in the inshore trawl grounds, most of which is discarded ( Lamberth et al. 1995).

0 results for Acroteriobatus annulatus Smith, in Müller & Henle, 1841

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Year

Province

Animal occurrence records per dataset

Animal occurrence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:
ZODATSA

1993

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Shore-angling catches in the De Hoop Nature Reserve, South Africa, and further evidence for the protective value of marine reserves

Attwood, CG, Bennett, BA. 1993. Shore-angling catches in the De Hoop Nature Reserve, South Africa, and further evidence for the protective value of marine reserves Vol. 13 pp.213–222.

2006

REPORT

Rhinobatos annulatus

Smale, MJ., Burgess, GH., Holtzhausen, HA.. 2006. Rhinobatos annulatus.

1984

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 4. Contributions to the biology of some Teleostei and Chondrichthyes

Smale, MJ, Buxton, CD, Wallace, JH, Cockcroft, VG. 1984. Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 4. Contributions to the biology of some Teleostei and Chondrichthyes Vol. 19 pp.180–188.

1989

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa

Ebert, David, Compagno, Leonard, Smale, Malcolm. 1989. Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa.

1995

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Seasonality of beach-seine catches in False Bay, South Africa, and implications for management

Clark, Bm, Lamberth, SJ, Bennett, BA. 1995. Seasonality of beach-seine catches in False Bay, South Africa, and implications for management Vol. 15 pp.157–167.

2003

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Assessment of catches in shore angling competitions from the border region of the Eastern Cape, South Africa

Pradervand, P, Govender, D.. 2003. Assessment of catches in shore angling competitions from the border region of the Eastern Cape, South Africa Vol. 38 pp.1–14.

2006

JOURNAL ARTICLE

An analysis of the recreational shore fishery in the Goukamma Marine Protected Area

Pradervand, P, Hiseman, R. 2006. An analysis of the recreational shore fishery in the Goukamma Marine Protected Area Vol. 41 pp.275–289.

2016

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The biology of the sand shark Rhinobatos annulatus, in Algoa Bay with notes on other elasmobranchs

Rossouw, GJ.. 2016. The biology of the sand shark Rhinobatos annulatus, in Algoa Bay with notes on other elasmobranchs.

2012

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Preliminary assessment of surf-zone and estuarine line-fish species of the Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Mann, Bruce, Venter, J.. 2012. Preliminary assessment of surf-zone and estuarine line-fish species of the Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area, Eastern Cape, South Africa Vol. 54 pp.19–29.

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Sean Fennessy

Reviewer(s)

Animalia Coordinator