Poroderma africanum (Gmelin, 1789)
LC Endemic

ZODATSA
Morphological description

Pyjama catsharks patterns and colours vary with age and locality however have seven longitudinal dark stripes, one along the centre of the back and three parallel stripes on each side. In adults the stripes may have lighter centres. The background body colour is usually buff of creamy brown with a play belly. The dorsal fins are distinctive as they are placed close together well towards the tail, with the first dorsal origin behind the end of the pelvic fin (van der Elst 1993).

Global distribution

Endemic to South African waters in the Eastern Cape and Western Cape (Compagno et al. 1989).

SA distribution

Found from Saldanha Bay to just north east of East London (Compagno et al. 1989, Heemstra and Heemstra 2004).

Movement

Pyjama catsharks are resident species which show strong site fidelity and limited dispersal (Escobar-Porras 2009).

Trophic strategy

Adults prey on cephalopods, crustaceans, small bony fishes, bivalves and polychaete worms (Compagno et al. 1989, van der Elst 1993, Heemstra and Heemstra 2004) and juveniles have a similar diet.

Reproduction

Females are oviparous and lay two eggs, one egg per oviduct, at a time (Compagno et al. 1989) however the number of times each individual spawns per year is not known but thought to be twice or more. Eggs are attached to seaweeds and kelp on rocky reefs (van der Elst 1993, J. Escobar- Porras, UKZN, pers. obs.). When they hatch pups are ~14 cm TL (Heemstra and Heemstra 2004).Spawning season is not known and it is thought that reproduction take place year round (Roux 2002, Compagno 2005) throughout their distribution range although few eggs cases are seen in the northern parts of the Eastern Cape (Roux 2002, J. Escobar-Porras, UKZN, pers. obs.). They reach maturity at an average size of 10-13 years (Compagno 2005) when males are 845mm TL and females are 885mm TL (Roux 2002).

Biome

Inshore, Offshore (>30m)

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

Residence status

Occurrence in African countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, or alien in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature.

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Scientific name

Poroderma africanum (Gmelin, 1789)

Common names
  • Stripe Cat Shark (En)
  • Streep-Kathaai (Af)
  • Stripe Catshark (En)
  • Pyjama Shark (En)
  • Streepkathaai (En)
  • Striped Catshark
  • African Catshark
  • Striped Catshark
Taxonomic classification
Kingdom animalia
Phylum chordata
Class elasmobranchii
Order carcharhiniformes
Family scyliorhinidae
Genus poroderma
Species africanum

Occurrence Records (10)

Data Sources Distribution
Records by Year
Filters
Date Place Data Resource Link
2018-01-12 Western Cape, South Africa iNaturalist View
2018-02-23 Western Cape iNaturalist View
2018-02-06 Western Cape iNaturalist View
2018-03-24 Western Cape iNaturalist View
2018-03-24 Western Cape iNaturalist View
2018-03-24 Western Cape iNaturalist View
2013-04-15 Western Cape iNaturalist View
2014-06-29 Western Cape, South Africa iNaturalist View
2014-05-10 Western Cape iNaturalist View
2012-06-16 Eastern Cape, South Africa iNaturalist View
Uses

Caught as an unwanted bycatch in recreational and commercial linefisheries, demersal shark longline and inshore trawl fisheries. Although edible, flesh is seldom used or marketed (van der Elst 1993, Compagno 2005).